Brass
Muzviridzwa zvemhepo, ruzha runogadzirwa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwemhepo inoyerera mumhango yechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Kunenge kuti zviridzwa izvi zviri pakati pezvakare zvikuru, pamwe chete nokurira. Nzira iyo muimbi anofuridzira nayo mhepo kubva mumuromo make, pamwe chete nenzvimbo yemiromo yake netsandanyama dzechiso, inonzi embouchure, inotapura manzwi uye chimiro chokurira kwezviridzwa zvinofuridza. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzha runodzorwa nehurefu hwekoramu yemhepo uchishandisa maburi mumuviri, kana mamwe mapaipi anowedzera iyi koramu. Kana mhepo yakawanda ichifamba, inzwi rinoderera. Siyanisa huni nendarira. Zvisinei, kupatsanurwa uku kunotaura, pane kudaro, kwete pamusoro pezvinhu izvo chiridzwa chacho chinogadzirwa, asi pamusoro penzira yakatangwa kare yokuriridza. Woodwinds zviridzwa izvo kukwirira kwaro kunodzorwa nemakomba ari mumuviri. Muimbi anovhara maburi neminwe yake kana mavharuvhu mune imwe nzira, achiachinjanisa paanenge achiridza. Woodwinds inogonawo kuva simbi mafuta, nenyere, uye kunyange a saxophone, iyo isina kumbogadzirwa nematanda zvachose. Mukuwedzera, zvinosanganisira nyere, oboes, clarinets, bassoon, uyewo shawls yekare, marekodha, duduks uye zurnas. Zviridzwa zvendarira zvinosanganisira zviridzwa zviya zvinonzwika kureba kunodzorwa nemiromo yokuwedzera, pamwe chete nenzwi romuimbi. Zviridzwa zvendarira zvinosanganisira nyanga, mabhosvo, makoneti, trombones, uye tubas. Mune imwe nyaya - zvose pamusoro pezviridzwa zvemhepo.
Avlos: chii ichocho, nhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi, mythology
VaGiriki vekare vakapa nyika tsika dzepamusoro-soro. Kare nguva yedu isati yasvika, nhetembo dzakaisvonaka, odes, uye nziyo dzakagadzirwa. Kunyange panguva iyoyo, vaGiriki vaiva nezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi. Mumwe wavo ndiAvlos. Chii chinonzi avlos Historical artifacts yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera yakabatsira masayendisiti emazuva ano kuwana pfungwa yekuti yekare Greek aulos, chiridzwa chemumhanzi chemhepo, chakaita sei. Yaiva nenyere mbiri. Pane humbowo hwekuti inogona kunge iri single-chubhu. Zvaenga, zvimedu, zvimedu zvemavhasi ane mifananidzo yevaimbi zvakawanwa munzvimbo dzaichimbova dzeGirisi, Asia Minor, uye Roma. Machubhu akaboorwa kubva pamaburi matatu kusvika ku3. Iyo peculiarity…
Alto nyere: chii ichocho, kuumbwa, inzwi, kushandiswa
Nyere ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvekare kare. Munhau yose, zvipenyu zvaro zvitsva zvakaoneka uye zviri nani. Musiyano wakakurumbira wemazuva ano inyere inochinjika. Iyo yakachinjika inosanganisira akati wandei mamwe marudzi, imwe yacho inonzi alto. Chii chinonzi alto nyere Nyore yealto chiridzwa chinoridzwa nemhepo. Chikamu chemazuva ano chemhuri yenyere. Chishandiso chacho chakagadzirwa nematanda. Iyo alto nyere inoratidzwa nepombi refu uye yakafara. Mavharuvhu ane dhizaini yakakosha. Paanenge achiridza nyere, muimbi anoshandisa kufema kwakanyanya kupfuura kuridza nyere. Theobald Böhm, muimbi wekuGermany, akava muvambi uye mugadziri wechiridzwa ichi.…
Alpine nyanga: chii, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa
Vanhu vakawanda vanobatanidza maSwiss Alps nemhepo yakachena, nzvimbo dzakanaka, mapoka emakwai, vafudzi uye ruzha rwe<em>alpengorn. Ichi chiridzwa chemimhanzi chiratidzo chenyika yenyika. Kwemazana emakore, ruzha rwayo rwakanzwika apo ngozi yaityisidzira, michato yaipembererwa kana kuti hama dzokunyama dzaionekwa dziri parwendo rwavo rwokupedzisira. Nhasi, nyanga yealpine itsika inokosha yemutambo wemufudzi wezhizha muLeukerbad. Chii chinonzi runyanga Nyanga yacho yakareba mamita mashanu. Yakamanikana pachigadziko, inowedzera kusvika kumagumo, bhero rinorara…
Viola: tsananguro yemhepo chiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo
Inzwi reiyi mhepo inoridza chiridzwa rinogara rakavanda kuseri kwakakosha uye kwakakosha "hama". Asi mumaoko ehwamanda chaiyo, manzwi eviola anoshanduka kuva rwiyo runoshamisa, pasina izvo zvisingabviri kufungidzira nziyo dzejazz kana kufora kwemauto ehondo. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Iyo viola yemazuva ano inomiririra zviridzwa zvendarira. Pakutanga, yakasangana neshanduko dzakasiyana dzekugadzira, asi nhasi mukuumbwa kwe orchestras munhu anogona kazhinji kuona yakakura-scale embouchure copper altohorn ine chubhu yakakombama muchimiro cheovha uye kuwedzera kwedhayamita yebhero. Kubva pakugadzirwa, chimiro chechubhu chine…
Nyanga yeChirungu: chii, chimiro, inzwi, kushandiswa
Mutsindo, unoyeuchidza mimhanzi yevafudzi, inofananidzwa neChirungu nyanga yehuni chiridzwa, mavambo ayo achiri kubatanidzwa nezvakavanzika zvakawanda. Mune symphony orchestra, kutora chikamu kwake kudiki. Asi kuburikidza nekurira kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi ichi vanyori vanowana mavara akajeka, mataurirwo erudo, uye misiyano yakanaka. Chii chinonzi nyanga yeChirungu Ichi chiridzwa chemhepo ishanduro yakavandudzwa yeoboe. Nyanga yeChirungu inoyeuchidza nezvehama yayo yakakurumbira ine munwe wakafanana zvachose. Misiyano mikuru ihukuru hukuru uye ruzha. Muviri wakareba unobvumira alto oboe kuridza cheshanu kudzika. Inzwi rakapfava, gobvu rine timbre yakazara.…
Basuri: tsananguro, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, maitiro ekutamba
Indian classical music yakazvarwa munguva dzekare. Basuri ndiyo yekare mhepo mimhanzi chiridzwa chakapukunyuka shanduko uye chakanyatso pinda mutsika dzevanhu. Kurira kwaro kunobatanidzwa nevafudzikadzi vakapedza maawa akawanda vachiridza melodic trills muchipfuva chechisikigo. Inonziwo nyere youmwari yeKrishna. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Basuri kana bansuli inosanganisa akati wandei ematanda nyere dzehurefu hwakasiyana, hwakasiyana muhupamhi hwegomba remukati. Inogona kuve yakareba kana kuridza muridzo, asi kazhinji peppered bansuri inoshandiswa mukuita konzati. Pane maburi akawanda pamuviri - kazhinji matanhatu kana manomwe. Nekubatsira kwavo,…
Baritone saxophone: tsananguro, nhoroondo, kuumbwa, inzwi
Saxophones ave achizivikanwa kwemakore anopfuura 150. Kukosha kwavo hakuna kupera nenguva: nhasi vachiri kudiwa munyika. Jazz uye blues haigoni kuita pasina saxophone, iyo inofananidzira iyi mimhanzi, asi inowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzira. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa pane baritone saxophone, iyo inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi, asi inonyanya kufarirwa mumhando yejazz. Tsanangudzo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi Baritone saxophone ine ruzha rwakadzika kwazvo, hukuru hukuru. Iyo ndeyezviridzwa zvenziyo zvemhepo yetsanga uye ine system yakadzikira neoctave pane iyo yealto saxophone. Ruzha rwekurira 2,5…
Shofar: chii, kuumbwa, nhoroondo kana kuridza shofar
Chibviro chekare, nziyo dzechiJudha dzave dzichibatanidzwa zvikuru namabasa oumwari. Kweanopfuura makore ane zviuru zvitatu, kurira kwehwamanda kwakanzwika munyika dzeIsraeri. Ndeipi kukosha kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi uye ndedzipi tsika dzekare dzakabatanidzwa nazvo? Chii chinonzi shofar shofar chiridzwa chinoridzwa nemhepo chine midzi yaro mukati menguva yevaJudha vasati vasvika. Inoonekwa sechikamu chakakosha chezviratidzo zverudzi rwaIsraeri uye nyika iyo muJudha akatsika. Hapana kana zororo rimwechete rakakosha kutsika dzechiJudha rinopfuura pasina iro. Tool device Nyanga yemhuka inonzi artiodactyl inobairwa inoshandiswa...
Euphonium: tsanangudzo yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa
Mumhuri yesaxhorn, euphonium inotora nzvimbo inokosha, yakakurumbira uye ine kodzero yekunzwika kwega. Kufanana neruzha rwenziyo dzetambo, anopiwa zvikamu zvetenari muzviridzwa zvehondo nezvemhepo. Jazzmen akawirawo murudo nechiridzwa chendarira chemhepo, uye chinoshandiswawo mumapoka emimhanzi e symphonic. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Iyo euphonium yemazuva ano ibhero rehafu-conical rine curved oval chubhu. Iyo ine mavharuvhu matatu episton. Mimwe mienzaniso ine imwe quarter valve, iyo yakaiswa pasi peruoko rworuboshwe kana pasi pechigunwe chiduku cheruoko rworudyi. Iyi yekuwedzera yaitaridza kuvandudza shanduko yendima, ita…
Sheng: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha
Chiridzwa chemimhanzi sheng chinoonekwa nenyanzvi dzemimhanzi kuva tateguru we harmonium uye accordion. Haana mukurumbira uye akakurumbira munyika se "hama dzake dzakasimudzirwa", asi akakodzerawo kutarisirwa, kunyanya kune vaimbi vanofarira unyanzvi hwevanhu. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso cheChinese muromo nhengo - ichi chinodaidzwa zvakare kuti chiridzwa chemhepo ichi kubva kuMiddle Kingdom, mudziyo unongofanana neakawanda-barreled space blaster kubva kumafirimu engano dzesainzi. Muchokwadi, ndeyepanyika, pekutanga maChinese akagadzira zviridzwa mitumbi kubva mumaguri, uye mapaipi ehurefu hwakasiyana akagadzirwa neshenjere, akafanana ne…
