tambo
Violin, gitare, cello, banjo zvese zviridzwa zvine tambo. Inzwi riri mavari rinoonekwa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwetambo dzakatambanudzwa. Kune tambo dzakakotamiswa uye dzakadzurwa. Mukutanga, ruzha runobva mukupindirana kwehuta uye tambo - kuputika kwebvudzi rehuta kunokonzera kuti tambo iite. Violin, cellos, violas inoshanda pamusimboti uyu. Zviridzwa zvakarukwa zvinorira nekuda kwekuti muimbi pachake, neminwe yake, kana kuti neplectrum, anobata tambo uye inoita kuti itete. Magitare, mabhanjo, mandolins, madhomra anoshanda chaizvo pamusimboti uyu. Ziva kuti dzimwe nguva zvimwe zviridzwa zvakakotamiswa zvinoridzwa nemaplucks, kuwana timbre yakati siyanei. Zviridzwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira violin, mabhesi maviri, uye cellos.
Harp: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo yekusika
Iyo rudimbwa inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuwirirana, nyasha, runyararo, nhetembo. Imwe yezviridzwa zvakanakisa uye zvisinganzwisisike, yakafanana nebapiro guru reshavishavi, yakapa kurudziro yenhetembo nemimhanzi kwemazana emakore nerunyoro rwayo rwerudo. Chii chinonzi rudimbwa Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinoita sefuremu hombe ine mativi matatu panogadzikwa tambo ndecheboka retambo dzakadimurwa. Rudzi urwu rwechiridzwa runofanira-kuve mune chero symphonic kuita, uye rudimbwa unoshandiswa kugadzira ese ari ega uye orchestra mimhanzi mumhando dzakasiyana. Orchestra inowanzova nembira imwe kana mbiri, asi kutsauka kubva pamitambo yemimhanzi kunoitikawo. Saka, mune opera yeRussia ...
Baritone: tsananguro chiridzwa, zvinoita sei, kuumbwa, nhoroondo
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX, zviridzwa zvetambo zvakakotama zvaive zvakakurumbira muEurope. Uku ndiko kwaiva kutanga kweviola. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kutarisisa kwenharaunda yemimhanzi kwakakwezvwa nebaritone, nhengo yemhuri yetambo, inoyeuchidza cello. Zita rechipiri rechiridzwa ichi ndiviola di Bordone. Kubatsira pakuzivikanwa kwayo kwakaitwa nemuchinda weHungary Esterhazy. Raibhurari yemimhanzi yakazadzikiswa nezvakasiyana zvisikwa zvakanyorerwa chiridzwa ichi naHaydn. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Kunze, iyo baritone inoita senge cello. Iyo ine chimiro chakafanana, mutsipa, tambo, inoiswa panguva yeTamba nekusimbisa pasi…
Abhartsa: chii, chiridzwa dhizaini, ruzha, sei kutamba
Abhartsa chiridzwa chekare chine tambo chinoridzwa neuta hwakakombama. Zvichida, akaonekwa panguva imwe chete munharaunda yeGeorgia neAbkhazia uye akanga ari "hama" yechonguri yakakurumbira uye panduri. Zvikonzero zvekufarirwa Kusazvibata kwekugadzira, zvimiro zvidiki, ruzha runofadza rwakaita kuti Abhartsu ive yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Yaiwanzoshandiswa nevaimbi pakuperekedza. Pasi pemanzwi ayo anosiririsa, vaimbi vaiimba nziyo dzega, vachidzokorora nhetembo dzinorumbidza magamba. Dhizaini Muviri waive nechimiro chechikepe chakatetepa chakarebesa. Kureba kwayo kwakasvika 48 cm. Yakanga yakavezwa kubva padanda rimwe chete. Kubva kumusoro yakanga yakati sandara uye yakatsetseka. The…
Ajen: chii, kuumbwa, inzwi, kushandisa
The ajeng chiridzwa chine tambo dzeKorea chakatanga kubva kuChinese yazheng uye chakasvika kuKorea kubva kuChina munguva yeGoryeo Dynasty kubva 918 kusvika 1392. Chigadzirwa ichi chizither chakafara chine tambo dzakavezwa dzesiriki yakamonwa. Iyo ajen inotambidzwa netsvimbo yakaonda yakagadzirwa kubva muhuni hwe forsythia shrub plant, iyo inofambiswa pamwe chete netambo sehuta hunoshanduka. Shanduro yakasiyana yeajen, iyo inoshandiswa panguva yemhemberero dzematare, ine 7 tambo. Rudzi rwechiridzwa cheshinavi nesanjo chine 8 dzacho. Mune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, nhamba yetambo inosvika mapfumbamwe. Paunenge uchiridza ajen,…
Bandurria: chii ichocho, chigadzirwa chekushandisa, kushandiswa
Iyo bandurria chiridzwa chechinyakare cheSpanish chinoita senge mandolin. Iyo ndeyekare - makopi ekutanga akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi14. Nziyo dzechivanhu dzaiitwa pasi padzo, dzaiwanzo shandiswa sekuperekedza serenade. Iye zvino Mutambo pairi unogona kuwanikwa panguva yekuitwa kwetambo ensembles muSpain kana kumakonzati echokwadi. Icho chiridzwa chine akati wandei marudzi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muSpain yavo yekuzvarwa uye munyika zhinji dzeLatin America (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines). Bandurria ndeyekirasi yezviridzwa zvine tambo zvakabvutwa, uye nzira yekubvisa ruzha kubva mairi inonzi tremolo. Mutumbi wechiridzwa…
Bandura: chii, kuumbwa, mavambo, kuti inonzwika sei
Bandurist vave kwenguva refu imwe yeUkraine yenyika zviratidzo. Vachiperekedza bandura, vaimbi ava vakaimba nziyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando huru. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakawana mukurumbira mukuru; Bandura vatambi vanogona kuwanikwa nhasi. Chii chinonzi bandura Bandura chiridzwa chemimhanzi cheUkraine. Ndecheboka retambo dzakadamburwa. Kuonekwa kunoratidzwa nemuviri wakakura ovha uye mutsipa muduku. Inzwi rakajeka, rine hunhu hwetimbre. MaBandurist anotamba nekudzura tambo neminwe yavo. Slip-on "misumari" dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa. Paunenge uchitamba nezvipikiri, imwe sonorous uye inopinza ruzha inowanikwa. Kwakabva Hapana kubvumirana...
Bambir: chii chiridzwa ichi, nhoroondo, ruzha, kutamba sei
Bambir chiridzwa chakakomberedzwa chine tambo chakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzeArmenian dzeJavakhk, Trabizon, kumahombekombe kweGungwa Dzvuku. Bambir uye kemani chiridzwa chimwe chete, asi pane musiyano mumwe: kemani idiki. Nhoroondo yeBambira inotanga muzana remakore rechi9. Izvi zvakatangwa pakuchera muDvin, guta guru rekare reArmenia. Ipapo muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo akakwanisa kuwana dombo redombo rine murume akapendwa pairi, akabata chiridzwa chemimhanzi pafudzi rake, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neviolin. Vanhu vomuzana remakore rechi20 vakafarira kuwana uye vakasarudza kuigadzirazve. Bambir yakaguma yave ne…
Kaviri bass balalaika: chii ichocho, kuumbwa, nhoroondo yekusika
Iyo balalaika chimbo chevanhu chakagara chichibatanidzwa chete neRussia. Nhoroondo yakaunza dzimwe shanduko kwairi, nhasi inomiririrwa nekusiyana kwakasiyana. Kune misiyano mishanu muhuwandu, iyo inonyanya kufadza ndeye kaviri bass balalaika. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso The double bass balalaika chiridzwa chakabvutwa chine tambo nhatu. Tambo zvinhu - simbi, naironi, plastiki. Kunze, inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa balalaika nehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa: inosvika kureba kwemamita 1,5-1,7. Mutsipa une gumi nenomwe frets (kashoma gumi nematanhatu). Iri harisi iro chete rakakura kwazvo kopi pakati pemamwe marudzi e balalaikas, ine yakanyanya simba ruzha, yakaderera toni,…
Barbet: tsananguro yechiridzwa, chimiro, nhoroondo, ruzha
Nhasi, zviridzwa zvine tambo zviri kuwana mukurumbira zvakare. Uye kana pakutanga sarudzo yaingogumira kune gitare, balalaika uye domra, ikozvino pane kudiwa kwakakura kweshanduro dzavo dzekare, semuenzaniso, barbat kana barbet. Nhoroondo Barbat ndeyechikamu chetambo, nzira yekutamba nayo inodzurwa. Yakakurumbira kuMiddle East, India kana Saudi Arabia inoonekwa senyika yayo. Data pamusoro penzvimbo yechiitiko inosiyana. Mufananidzo wekare wakadzokera kumireniyamu yechipiri BC, yakasiiwa nevaSumer vekare. Muzana ramakore reXII, barbet yakauya kuChristian Europe, zita rayo uye chimiro chakachinja. Frets yakaonekwa pachiridzwa, icho…
Balalaika: tsananguro chiridzwa, chimiro, nhoroondo, kuti inonzwika sei, mhando
Mutsara wekuti "Russian folk instrument" pakarepo unounza mupfungwa perky balalaika. Chinhu chisina kuzvikudza chinobva kure kure, kure zvokuti hazvibviri kuziva nguva chaiyo yakaonekwa, inoramba ichifadza vanoda mimhanzi kusvikira nhasi. Chii chinonzi balalaika The balalaika inonzi chiridzwa chakabvutwa chiri cheboka revanhu. Nhasi imhuri yose, kusanganisira marudzi mashanu makuru. Chishandiso chemidziyo Chine zvinhu zvinotevera: muviri, mativi matatu, furati kumberi, yakatenderedzwa, ine 5-9 wedge kumashure; tambo (nhamba inogara yakaenzana - zvidimbu zvitatu); bhokisi rezwi - gomba rakatenderera pakati pemuviri, kudivi remberi; mutsipa...
