Psalter: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Psalteri ( Psaltery) chiridzwa chine tambo. Akapa zita kubhuku reTestamente Yekare. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kunodzokera ku2800 BC.

Yaishandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva mumubatanidzwa nokurira nezviridzwa zvinofuridzwa, pamwe chete neminamato yokunamata somuperekedzi pakuimbwa kwamapisarema. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira inoratidza mbira iri mumaoko aMambo Dhavhidhi.

Iro zita rinobva pamazwi echiGiriki ekuti psallo uye psalterion - "kudhonza zvakanyanya, dhonza kusvika pakubata", "minwe yeminwe". Izvo zvine hukama nezvimwe zviridzwa zvakadzurwa zvakasara nanhasi - mbira, zither, cithara, rudimbwa.

MuMiddle Ages, yakaunzwa kuEurope kubva kuMiddle East, uko ichiripo muArabic-Turkic version (eve).

Ibhokisi rakati sandara re trapezoidal, rinenge rine katatu chimiro. Tambo 10 dzakatambanudzwa pamusoro pedeki inonzwika. Panguva yeKutamba, vanobatwa mumaoko avo kana kupfugama nehupamhi hwemuviri kumusoro. Kureba kwetambo hakuchinji panguva yekutamba. Vanotamba neminwe, ruzha rwakapfava, runyoro. Zvinokwanisika kuita zvose zviri zviviri mutinhimira uye kuperekedza.

Yakawira mukusashandiswa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Musiyano wenziyo, apo ruzha rwunobudiswa nekurova tambo netsvimbo (dulcimer), somugumisiro wemhindumupindu, zvakatungamirira kukuonekwa kweharpsichord, uye gare gare piyano.