Music Theory
Vanodiwa vaimbi! Mimhanzi inoperekedza munhu muhupenyu hwake hwose. Mimhanzi pachayo inouya kuhupenyu chete mukuita kwehupenyu, mune ruzha chairwo. Uye nokuda kweizvi unoda mutambi anonyatsogona chiridzwa chake chemimhanzi uye, zvechokwadi, anonzwisisa zvakanaka kuti mimhanzi inoshanda sei: inoteerera mitemo ipi uye inorarama sei. Tinoziva mitemo iyi uye tichafara kukuudza nezvayo. Mashoko acho anopiwa mumutauro uri nyore uye unonzwisisika, une mienzaniso yakawanda yakanaka. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona nekukurumidza kuyedza ruzivo rwako: pabasa rako kune akawanda anopindirana anoshanda maekisesaizi - mimhanzi bvunzo. Zvakare pasevhisi yako zviridzwa zviridzwa zvemumhanzi: piyano uye gitare, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzidza kuwedzere kuoneka uye nyore. Zvese izvi zvinokubatsira nyore uye nekufarira kunyura munyika inoshamisa yemimhanzi. Izvo zviri nani iwe unonzwisisa dzidziso yemimhanzi, kudzika kuchava kunzwisisa uye maonero emimhanzi pachayo. Uye isu tinovimba nemoyo wese kuti saiti yedu ichakubatsira neizvi. Kugamuchirwa kunyika inoshamisa yemimhanzi!
Segno uye mwenje: chirongwa chedzidzo chemimhanzi
Iyo segno uye mwenje zviratidzo zviviri zvakanaka zvekupfupisa mukunyora kwemimhanzi, zvichikutendera iwe kuchengetedza yakawanda pabepa uye pendi. Ivo vanoita basa rekufambisa uye vanoshandiswa apo, panguva yekuita basa, inofanirwa kudzokorora kana kusvetuka chimwe chikamu chenguva yakakosha. Kazhinji kazhinji segno uye mwenje zvinoshandiswa paviri, "kushanda seboka", asi musangano wavo mune rimwe basa hautombodi, dzimwe nguva unoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Сеньо (chiratidzo) - ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza pekutangira kudzokorora. Iyo nguva yaunoda kuenda kudzokororo yakanyorwa mu…
Brevis: chirongwa chedzidzo yemimhanzi
Breve inguva yemimhanzi ine manotsi maviri akazara. Mumumhanzi wekirasi-yerudo nguva uye yemazuva ano, mapfupi anoshandiswa kashoma. Muenzaniso unoshamisa kubva mumabhuku emimhanzi mutambo "Sphinxes" kubva kumutambo wepiyano "Carnival" naR. Schumann. Sezvineiwo, izwi chairo brevis rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin se "pfupi". Rangarira kutaura kwakakurumbira: Vita brevis, ars longa (Hupenyu hupfupi, art ndeyekusingaperi). MuMiddle Ages, brevis yaive imwe yenguva pfupi yakajairika, uye chinyorwa chemazuva ano "chakazara" chainzi semibrevis, kureva, hafu yebrevis, mabhii maviri pamwe chete (kana mana integers) akagadzira nguva yakareba (yakareba - kureba).
Accolade: chirongwa chedzidzo yemimhanzi
Accolade - iyi ibhuraketi rinobatanidza matanda. Kune marudzi anotevera emakodhi: Common direct accolade kana mutsara wekutanga - rudzi urwu rwechord mutsara wakatwasuka unobatanidza matanda ese ezvibodzwa. Ndiko kuti, basa rerumbidzo iyi kuratidza zvikamu zvese zvinofanirwa kuitwa panguva imwe chete. Kurumbidza kwakananga kweboka kunozivisa mapoka ezviridzwa kana vaimbi muchibodzwa (somuenzaniso, boka rezviridzwa zvehuni kana zvendarira, boka rezviridzwa zvetambo kana bhatiri rezviridzwa zvinoridzwa, pamwe nekwaya kana boka revaimbi vega). I "fat" square bracket ine "whisker". Kuwedzerwa rumbidzo…
Hunhu kupindirana kweharmonic huru uye harmonic diki
Hunhu hupindire hunongooneka muharmonic huru uye harmonic diki. Pane zvikamu zvina chete zvemaitiro, aya maviri maviri ekubatanidza akawedzera uye akadzikira nguva: yakawedzera yechipiri uye yakaderera yechinomwe (uv. 2 uye pfungwa.7); yakawedzera yechishanu uye yakaderedzwa yechina (uv.5 uye um.4). Sechikamu chega chega chechimiro panofanirwa kuve nehunhu nhanho, ndiko kuti, nhanho inoshanduka nekuda kwekuti iyo modhi inova harmonic. Kune chikuru, iyi idanho rechitanhatu rezasi, uye kune diki, danho iri rechinomwe rakawedzera. Nhanho yehunhu ingava ruzha rwepazasi rwechimiro chepakati kana chepamusoro. Kazhinji, zvikamu VI, VII,…
Tritons emhando dzechisikigo uye harmonic dzezvikuru uye zvidiki
Tritons dzinosanganisira zvidimbu zviviri - chikamu chechishanu chakaderedzwa (dim. 5) uye chechina chakawedzerwa (v.4). Hunhu hwazvo hunokosha matani matatu akazara, uye iwo enharmonic akaenzana (kureva kuti, anonzwika zvakafanana, zvisinei neakasiyana notation uye zita). Idzi inguva dzakapetwa, sezvo uv.4 iri kupinduka kwepfungwa.5 uye zvakasiyana, ndiko kuti, hazvichinjiki. Kana iwe ukasimudza ruzha rwezasi rwepfungwa neoctave. 5, uye wosiya yechipiri ruzha munzvimbo, unowana SW. 4 uye zvichipesana. Mune tonality pasi pe diatonic mamiriro, tinoda kukwanisa kuwana 4 newts chete: maviri akadzikira kubva muzvishanu uye zvinoenderana, maviri akawedzera makota. Kuti…
Kudzidzira sei pachikoro chemimhanzi?
Kare, vadzidzi vaidzidza kuzvikoro zvemimhanzi kwemakore mashanu kana manomwe - zvaienderana nehunyanzvi hwakasarudzwa (kureva, pachiridzwa chekudzidzisa). Zvino, maererano nokugadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweiri bazi redzidzo, mashoko okudzidzisa achinja. Zvikoro zvemazuva ano zvemimhanzi uye zvehunyanzvi zvinopa zvirongwa zviviri zvekusarudza kubva - pre-professional (5 makore) uye general development (kureva, chirongwa chakareruka, paavhareji, chakagadzirirwa makore 7-8). Chidzidzo chinonyanya kukosha muchikoro chemimhanzi Kaviri pavhiki, mudzidzi anopinda zvidzidzo muhutano, ndiko kuti, kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chaakasarudza. Zvidzidzo izvi zviri pamunhu. Mudzidzisi mu…
Sei uye rini kutanga kudzidzisa mimhanzi kumwana?
Sekutaura kunoita, hakuna kunonoka kudzidza. Pakati pevaimbi vane hunyanzvi pane vakauya kumimhanzi vakura. Kana iwe ukadzidza iwe pachako, saka hapana chokwadi chinorambidzwa. Asi nhasi ngatitaure nezvevana. Ndeipi yavanofanira kutanga kudzidza mimhanzi uye ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekuendesa mwana wavo kuchikoro chemimhanzi? Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinoda kusimbisa pfungwa yokuti kudzidza mimhanzi uye kudzidza pachikoro chemimhanzi hachisi chinhu chimwe chete. Zviri nani kutanga kutaurirana nemimhanzi, kureva kuiteerera, kuimba uye kuridza chiridzwa iwe pachako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Rega mimhanzi ipinde mu…
Zvinoita here kudzidza kunzwa, kana Nzira yekuwira murudo na solfeggio?
Chinyorwa chedu chakazvipira kuti ungadzidze sei kunzwa uye kufungidzira mapindiro kana chords nenzeve. Zvichida mwana wose anofarira kudzidza kwaanobudirira. Nehurombo, solfeggio inowanzova chidzidzo chisingadikanwi nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kune vamwe vadzidzi. Zvakadaro, iyi inyaya inodiwa, inovandudza kufunga kwemimhanzi uye kunzwa. Zvichida, munhu wose akambodzidza pachikoro chemimhanzi anoziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: muchidzidzo che solfeggio, vamwe vana vanoongorora zviri nyore uye vanoita mabasa emimhanzi, asi vamwe, pane kudaro, havanzwisisi zviri kuitika kubva pachidzidzo kusvika kune chidzidzo. Chii chikonzero cheizvi - usimbe, kusakwanisa kufambisa uropi, zvisinganzwisisike ...
Nezve harmonic microchromatics
Muraraungu mune mavara mangani? Nomwe - vokwedu vachapindura nechivimbo. Asi kombiyuta yekombiyuta inokwanisa kubereka mavara matatu chete, anozivikanwa kune vose - RGB, kureva, tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu. Izvi hazvititadzise kuona muraraungu wose mumufananidzo unotevera (Fig. 3). Fig.1. Muraravungu. MuChirungu, semuenzaniso, kune mavara maviri - bhuruu uye cyan - pane izwi rimwe chete rebhuruu. Uye vaGiriki vekare vakanga vasina shoko rebhuruu zvachose. MaJapan haana zita regirini. Vanhu vazhinji “vanoona” mavara matatu bedzi mumuraraungu, uye mamwe kunyange maviri. Chii chinonzi…
New Keys
Husiku hwaSeptember 23-24, Johann Franz Encke, akanga achangobva kupemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa rechi55, akagogodzwa achiramba ari pamba. Heinrich d'Arre, mudzidzi akanga apererwa nemhepo, akamira pamusuo. Vachinjana mitsara yakati wandei nemuenzi, Encke akakurumidza kugadzirira, uye vaviri vacho vakaenda kuBerlin Observatory inotungamirwa naEncke, uko Johann Galle akafara zvakaenzana akanga akavamirira pedyo neteresikopu yairatidza. Kucherechedzwa, uko gamba rezuva rakabatana nenzira iyi, rakagara kusvika hafu nehafu yeusiku. Saka muna 1846, nyika yechisere yesolar system, Neptune, yakawanikwa. Asi kuwanikwa kwakaitwa…
