Chidzidzo 4

Imwe yemafungiro akaomesesa mumhanzi dzidziso ndeye mumhanzi polyphony. Nekudaro, ichi zvakare chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha, pasina izvo hazvigoneke kunzwisisa mimhanzi yeorchestra, kana kuimba yakanakisa duet yerwiyo rwakaoma ine yakazara-yakazara mimhanzi inoperekedza, kana kunyange kurekodha uye kusanganisa track iri nyore, uko. , kuwedzera kune izwi, gitare, bass uye ngoma kurira.

Saka ngatitangei.

Hurongwa hwekuita hwakajeka, saka ngatitangei kushanda!

Pfungwa ye polyphony

Izwi rokuti "polyphony" yakabva kuLatin polyphonia, apo poly zvinoreva "vazhinji" uye phonia inoshandura se "kurira". Polyphony zvinoreva musimboti wekuwedzera manzwi (manzwi nenziyo) pahwaro hwekuenzana kwekushanda.

Iyi ndiyo inonzi polyphony, kureva kurira panguva imwe chete yenziyo mbiri kana kupfuura uye/kana manzwi. Polyphony inoreva kusanganiswa kweharmonic kwemanzwi akati wandei akazvimiririra uye / kana nziyo muchikamu chimwe chemimhanzi.

Mukuwedzera, chirango chezita rimwe chete rokuti "Polyphony" chinodzidziswa mumasangano ezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi pamatareji uye madhipatimendi eunyanzvi hwevanyori uye musicology.

Izwi rekunze rekuti polyphonia muchiRussia harina kuita shanduko huru, kunze kwekunyora muchiCyrillic pachinzvimbo chechiLatin. Uye, zvinoita sekunge, inoteerera mutemo "sezvainonzwika, ndizvo zvakanyorwa." Iyo nuance ndeyekuti izwi iri rinonzwika zvakasiyana nemunhu wese, uye kushushikana kunoiswawo zvakasiyana.

Saka, mu "Dictionary of the Church Slavonic and Russian Language", rakabudiswa neImperial Academy of Sciences muna 1847, zvinorayirwa kusimbisa yechipiri "o" mushoko rokuti "polyphony" uye rechipiri "uye" mushoko. "polyphonic" [Dictionary, V.3, 1847]. Hezvino zvazvinoita peji mune ino edition:

Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20 kusvika nhasi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushungurudzika zviri murunyararo mumutauro weRussia: pane yekupedzisira "o" uye pachipiri "i". Saka, mu "Great Soviet Encyclopedia" inokurudzirwa kuisa simbiso kune yekupedzisira "o" [V. Fraenov, 2004]. Here mufananidzo weTSB peji:

Mu<em>Explanatory Dictionary, rakapepetwa nenyanzvi yemitauro Sergei Kuznetsov, mushoko rokuti “polyphony” vara rechipiri rokuti “i” rinotsiviwa [S. Kuznetsov, 2000]. Muizwi rekuti “polyphonic” simbiso iri pabhii “uye”, sezvazvakaita muzvinyorwa zvekare:

Ziva kuti Google Translate inotsigira iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo, uye kana iwe ukaisa izwi rekuti "polyphony" mukoramu yeshanduro uye nekudzvanya chiratidzo chemutauri, unonzwa zvakajeka matauriro pane yekupedzisira tsamba "uye". mutauri icon yakatenderedzwa mutsvuku pamufananidzo:

Zvino zvatanzwisisa, kazhinji, chii chinonzi polyphony uye mataurirwo ezwi iri nemazvo, tinogona kunyura mumusoro wenyaya.

Mavambo uye kukura kwepolyphony

Polyphony chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa mumimhanzi, uye ine hunhu hwayo mutsika dzakasiyana. Saka, munyika dzekuMabvazuva, polyphony pakutanga yaive neyakanyanya kukosha. Mune mamwe mazwi, zviridzwa zvine tambo dzakawanda, tambo ensembles, tambo inoperekedza kuimba yakanga yakapararira ipapo. Munyika dzekuMadokero, polyphony yaiwanzoita izwi. Kwaiva kuimba kwaya, kusanganisira acapella (pasina kuperekedzwa kwenziyo).

Kubudirira kwepolyphony muchikamu chekutanga kunowanzonzi izwi rokuti "heterophony", kureva dissonance. Saka, shure muzana remakore rechinomwe, tsika yekuwedzera inzwi rimwe, maviri kana kupfuura pamusoro pekurira kwekwaya yakagamuchirwa, kureva kuimba kwechitendero.

Munguva yeMiddle Ages neRenaissance, motet yakapararira - manzwi mazhinji. Yakanga isiri chorale pamwe nechimiro chepamusoro chemazwi muchimiro chayo chakachena. Iri rakanga ratove basa renzwi rakaomarara, kunyangwe zvinhu zvekwaya zvinonyatsoonekwa mariri. Kazhinji, iyo motet yave yemhando yemimhanzi yakasanganiswa iyo yakatora tsika dzechechi uye kuimba kwenyika.

Kuimba kwechechi kwakafambirawo mberi zvikuru. Naizvozvo, muMiddle Ages, inonzi Misa yeKaturike yakapararira. Yakanga yakavakirwa pakutsinhana kwezvikamu zvega nekwaya. Kazhinji, mass uye motets ye15th-16th mazana emakore akashandisa arsenal yese yepolyphony pane kushingaira. Mamiriro acho akagadzirwa nekuwedzera nekudzikisira kuwanda kwenzwi, misanganiswa yakasiyana yemanzwi epamusoro neakaderera, kusanganisirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemanzwi ega ega kana mapoka emanzwi.

Gamuchidzanwa rokuimba risiri rokunyika bedzi rakatangawo. Saka, muzana remakore rechi16, rwiyo rwakadai semandrigal huri kuwedzera mukurumbira. Iri ibasa remazwi maviri kana matatu, sekutonga, yerudo rwiyo rwemukati. Kutanga kweiyi rwiyo tsika kwakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 14, asi panguva iyoyo havana kugamuchira budiriro yakakura. Madrigals ezana remakore rechi16-17 anoratidzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo, rusununguko rwekutungamirira inzwi, kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa (kushandura kune imwe kiyi pakupera kwebasa).

Izwi rokuti "richecar" rinobva kuFrench rechercher, zvinoreva "kutsvaga" (rangarira Cherchez la femme yakakurumbira?) Uye, maererano nemimhanzi, inogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Pakutanga, izwi iri raireva kutsvaga kweizwi, gare gare - kutsvaga nekuvandudza vavariro. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzerichecar chidimbu che clavier, chidimbu chechiridzwa kana chezwi-zviridzwa ensemble.

Iyo yekare richecar yakawanikwa muunganidzwa wemitambo yakabudiswa muna 1540 muVenice. Zvimwe zvidimbu 4 zve clavier zvakawanikwa muunganidzwa wemabasa nemunyori Girolamo Cavazzoni, yakabudiswa muna 1543. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 6-izwi richecar kubva kuBach's Musical Offering, yakanyorwa nenyanzvi huru pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvitayera uye mutinhimira wepolyphony yezwi zvaive zvatove mumakore iwayo zvakanyatsobatana nezvinyorwa. Saka, pamagwaro enziyo, nziyo dzine hunhu, uye nemitsara mipfupi - kudzokorora. Muchidimbu, kukudziridzwa kwetsika dzepolyphony kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune maviri polyphonic maitiro.

Polyphonic maitiro eMiddle Ages:

Iwe wakadzidza nezve frets muchidzidzo chakapfuura, saka ikozvino wanzwisisa zviri panjodzi. Iri ndiro ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzepolyphony. Mamwe ruzivo nezve nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwepolyphony mutsika dzakasiyana uye polyphonic maitiro anogona kuwanikwa mune yakakosha mabhuku edzidzo pakosi "Polyphony" [T. Muller, 1989]. Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kuwana pepa remimhanzi yezvimedu zvemumhanzi wekare uye, kana uchifarira, dzidza mashoma emazwi uye ezviridzwa. Nenzira, kana iwe usati waziva kuimba parizvino, asi uchida kudzidza, unogona kutora matanho ekutanga ekugona kutaura nekudzidza kosi yedu "Voice and Speech Development".

Ino ndiyo nguva yekuenderera mberi kune matekiniki epolyphony kuitira kuti unzwisise zvakajeka kuti polyphony inoumbwa sei kuita rwiyo rumwechete.

Polyphonic maitiro

Mune chero polyphony yekudzidzira kosi, unogona kuwana izwi rakadaro senge counterpoint. Inobva pashoko rechiLatini rekuti punctum contra punctum, zvinoreva kuti "point against point". Kana, maererano nemimhanzi, "noti inopesana nenoti", "melody against melody".

Izvi hazvichinji chokwadi chekuti izwi rekuti “counterpoint” rine zvirevo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Uye ikozvino ngatitarisei mashoma mashoma maitiro e polyphony.

Kunyengera

Kutevedzera ndiko apo yechipiri (kutevedzera) izwi rinobatanidza yekutanga monophonic ruzha mushure menguva yakati, iyo inodzokorora yakambonzwika ndima pane imwechete kana kuti yakasiyana. Schematically zvinoita senge nenzira inotevera:

Ngatijekese kuti izwi rekuti "kupikisa" rinoshandiswa mudhayagiramu izwi rinoperekedza rimwe izwi mumutinhimira wepolyphonic. Harmonic consonance inowanikwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuwedzera rhythm, shanduko ye melodic pattern, nezvimwewo.

Canonical kutevedzera

Canonical, inoramba ichitevedzera - imwe nzira yakaoma iyo kwete chete iyo yakambonzwika ndima yakadzokororwa inodzokororwa, asiwo kupesana-kuwedzera. Ndozvazvinoita inoita senge schematic:

Izwi rokuti "zvisungo", iro raunoona pamufananidzo, rinongoreva zvikamu zvinodzokorora zvekutevedzera canonical. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, tinoona zvikamu zvitatu zvezwi rekutanga, izvo zvinodzokororwa nezwi rinotevedzera. Saka pane 3 links.

Kanoni yekupedzisira uye isingaperi

Iyo inogumira kanoni uye isingaperi kanoni ndiwo marudzi ekutevedzera echokwadi. Iyo isingaperi canon inosanganisira kudzoka kwezvinhu zvepakutanga pane imwe nguva nenguva. Kanoni yekupedzisira haipi kudzoka kwakadaro. Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza mutsauko wekanoni yekupedzisira. Uye zvino ngationei ko infinite canon inotaridzika sei, uye kunzwisisa mutsauko:

Ngatijekese kuti canon isingaperi yechikamu chekutanga inoreva kutevedzera ine 1 links, uye isingaperi canon yechikamu chechipiri ndeyekutevedzera ine nhamba yezvibatanidza kubva pa2 kana kupfuura.

Kutevedzana kwakapfava

Kutevedzana kwakapfava ndiko kufamba kwepolyphonic element kuenda kune imwe pitch, ukuwo reshiyo (interval) pakati pezvikamu zvechikamu. haina kuchinja:

Saka, mudhayagiramu, vara "A" rinowanzoreva izwi rekutanga, vara "B" rinoreva izwi rekutevedzera, uye nhamba 1 uye 2 inoratidza yekutanga uye yechipiri kusimuka kwepolyphonic element.

Complex counterpoint

Complex counterpoint inyanzvi yepolyphonic inosanganisa akawanda mapolyphonic matekiniki ayo anokutendera kuti ugadzire nziyo nyowani kubva papolyphony yekutanga nekushandura reshiyo yemanzwi kana kuita shanduko kunziyo dzinoumba iyo yekutanga polyphony.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma counterpoint:

Zvichienderana negwara remvumo yemanzwi emimhanzi, yakatwasuka, yakachinjika uye yakapetwa kaviri (panguva imwe chete yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika) inofambiswa counterpoints inosiyaniswa.

Kutaura zvazviri, counterpoint yakaoma inongonzi "complex". Kana iwe ukashanda kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvechidzidzo chinotevera chekudzidzisa nzeve zvakanaka, iwe unozoziva zviri nyore iyi polyphonic nzira nenzeve.

Aya angori mamwe eakapusa polyphonic matekiniki ekuti muimbi anotanga kunzwisisa. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi uye mamwe maitiro epolyphonic kubva mubhuku rekunyora nenyanzvi yemimhanzi, nhengo yeUnion of Composers yeRussia, inoenderana nhengo yePetrovsky Academy yeScience uye Arts Valentina Osipova "Polyphony. Polyphonic matekiniki" [V. Osipova, 2006].

Mushure mekunge tadzidza dzimwe nzira dzepolyphony, zvichave nyore kwatiri kuti tinzwisise kupatsanurwa kwemhando dzepolyphony.

Mhando dzepolyphony

Kune 4 mhando huru dzepolyphony. Imwe neimwe yemhando yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pane imwe mhando ye polyphonic matekiniki. Mazita emhando dzepolyphony kazhinji anotaura ega.

Ndedzipi mhando dzepolyphony?

Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve imwe neimwe mhando yepolyphony mubhuku "Polyphony. Polyphonic matekiniki" [V. Osipova, 2006], saka tinozvisiya kune maonero ako. Tasvika padhuze nemusoro wenyaya wakakosha kudai kumuimbi wese nemunyori sekusanganisa mimhanzi.

Mimhanzi kusanganisa basics

Pfungwa ye "polyphony" yakanangana nekusanganisa mimhanzi uye kuwana yakapedza odhiyo track. Kare takadzidza kuti polyphony zvinoreva musimboti wekuwedzera manzwi (manzwi nenziyo) pahwaro hwekuenzana kwekushanda. Iyi ndiyo inonzi polyphony, kureva kurira panguva imwe chete yenziyo mbiri kana kupfuura uye/kana manzwi. Polyphony inoreva kusanganiswa kweharmonic kwemanzwi akati wandei akazvimiririra uye / kana nziyo muchikamu chimwe chemimhanzi.

Kunyatsotaura, kusanganisa mimhanzi yakafanana polyphony, chete pakombuta, uye kwete pamudonzvo wemimhanzi. Kusanganisa kunosanganisirawo kusangana kwemitsetse miviri yemimhanzi - mazwi uye "backing track" kana kuperekedza chiridzwa. Kana pane zviridzwa zvakawanda, kusanganisa kunoshanduka kuita sangano rekubatana kwemitsara yakawanda yenziyo, imwe neimwe inogona kuenderera mberi mukati mebasa rose, kana kuonekwa uye kupera nguva nenguva.

Kana iwe ukadzokera kumashure zvishoma uye wotarisa zvakare kune schematic inomiririra ye polyphonic matekiniki, iwe uchaona zvakawanda zvakafanana neiyo interface yemapurogiramu mazhinji emakomputa akagadzirirwa kushanda nezwi. Sezvinongoita akawanda mapolyphonic matekiniki anoratidzirwa zvinoenderana ne "izwi rimwe - imwe track" chirongwa, magadzirirwo eruzha ane track yakaparadzana kune yega yega melodic mutsara. Izvi ndizvo zvingaite vhezheni yakapusa yekusanganisa mateki maviri mu SoundForge:

Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kusanganisa, semuenzaniso, izwi, gitare remagetsi, bass gitare, synthesizer uye madhiramu, pachava ne5 tracks. Uye kana iwe uchida kugadzira studio orchestral kurekodha, pachange paine akati wandei gumi nemaviri mateki, imwe yechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe.

Iyo nzira yekusanganisa mimhanzi haisi yekungoteedzera mimhanzi notation uye chaiyo nzvimbo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira yemimhanzi mitsetse ine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe. Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri nyore, kana pane zvakawanda zvegumi nematanhatu, makumi matatu nembiri uye makumi matanhatu nemana manotsi mukurekodha, izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kurova kupfuura nhamba.

Ehezve, mugadziri wemanzwi anofanirwa kunzwa uye kudzikamisa zvinosanganisirwa zvekunze zvinonzwika zvinogona kuoneka kunyangwe pakurekodha mu studio yakanaka, tisingataure zvakarekodhwa zvakaitwa kumba kana, ukuwo, panguva yemakonzati. Kunyangwe, kurekodha mhenyu kunogona zvakare kuve kwemhando yepamusoro.

Muenzaniso ndeye live album HAARP neBritish rock band Muse. Kurekodha kwakaitwa paWembley Stadium. Zvadaro, nemusiyano wezuva 1, makonti maviri eboka akaitika: musi waJune 2 ne16. Zvinofadza kuti, nokuda kwekuteerera kweCD, vakatora kurekodhwa kwaJune 17, uye nokuda kwevhidhiyo yeDVD, vakashandisa. kurekodha konzati, yakaitwa musi waJune 17, 2007:

Chero zvazvingava, injiniya inonzwika kana mugadziri wezwi achafanira kushanda nesimba kushandura kunyange yakanyatsorekodhwa polyphony yakaoma kuita basa rakazara rakapedzwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzira iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvakawanda nuances. Asi, sezvatakaona kakawanda, mimhanzi inotsanangurwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoverengeka - hertz, decibels, nezvimwewo. Uye kunewo maitiro ekusanganiswa kwepamusoro-soro yerwiyo, uye zvose zvinangwa zveunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi zvinoshandiswa ipapo.

Maitiro ekurekodha emhando yepamusoro

Matanho aya akagadzirwa neInternational Organisation for Television and Radio Broadcasting (OIRT), yaivepo muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20, uye inozivikanwa seOIRT Protocol, uye izvo zveProtocol zvichiri kutora zvimiro zvakawanda sehwaro. yekuongorora mhando yezvakarekodhwa. Ngatitarisei muchidimbu maitiro ekurekodha emhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kusangana zvinoenderana neProtocol iyi.

Mhedziso yezvipimo zveOIRT Protocol:

Kutevedzera maitiro eProtocol kunoongororwa pachiyero che5-point. Iyo OIRT Protocol inoteverwa zvakanyanya mukuongororwa kwemumhanzi weclassical, folk uye jazz. Kune zvemagetsi, pop uye mimhanzi yerock, hapana imwe chete protocol yekuongorora ruzha rwemhando, uye izvo zvinopihwa zveOIRT Protocol zvinopa mazano mune zvakasikwa. Imwe nzira kana imwe, kuitira kuti uite kurekodha kwemhando yepamusoro, mamwe mamiriro ehunyanzvi anodiwa. Ngatitaure nezvavo zvakadzama.

Technical rutsigiro

Pamusoro, isu takatotanga kutaura nezve chokwadi chekuti kune yemhando yepamusoro yekupedzisira mhedzisiro, yemhando yepamusoro sosi zvinhu zvakakosha. Saka, kune yemhando yepamusoro yekurekodha yejazz, classical uye folk mimhanzi, kurekodha pane stereo peya yemakrofoni inowanzoshandiswa, iyo inozotevera isingade kusanganisa. Chaizvoizvo, analog, dhijitari kana chaiyo yekusanganisa consoles (ivo zvakare musanganisi) anoshandiswa kusanganisa. Sequencers inoshandiswa kune chaiyo musanganiswa wemakwara.

Zvido zvehunyanzvi zvekombuta zvinowanzorairwa nevagadziri vezvirongwa zvekombuta zvekushanda nezwi. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kutarisa mudziyo wako kuti utevedzere zvinodiwa kana wafunga nezvesarudzo yesoftware. Parizvino, kune akati wandei akakurumbira zvirongwa zvekuteerera uye kusanganisa ruzha.

Ruzha forge

Kutanga, yatotaurwa pamusoro apa Ruzha forge. Izvo zviri nyore nekuti ine seti yeakakosha magadzirirwo emazwi, uye iwe unogona kuwana yemahara yemutauro wechiRussian vhezheni [MoiProgrammy.net, 2020]:

Kana uchida kunzwisisa shanduro yeChirungu, pane tsanangudzo yakadzama [B. Kairov, 2018].

Audacity

Chechipiri, chimwe chirongwa chiri nyore uye chisina kuoma chemutauro weRussia Audacity [Kuziva, 2020]:

Pamusoro peiyo yemahara vhezheni, unogona kuwana inonzwisisika bhuku rayo [Audacity 2.2.2, 2018].

Dehumaniser 2

Chechitatu, inodiwa nevagadziri vemitambo yemakomputa uye mazwi akanyanyisa. Dehumaniser 2. Iyo interface iri muChirungu uye inotonyanya kuomarara, asi unogona kuzvifunga:

Uye hakuzongove kusanganisa, asiwo mikana yekugadzira ruzha [Krotos, 2020].

Cubase Elements

Chechina, zvakakodzera kunyatsoteerera purogiramu Cubase Elements [Cubase Elements, 2020]. Ikoko, mukuwedzera kune yakajairwa seti yemabasa, kune zvakare chords pani inokubvumidza iwe kugadzira track "kubva mukutanga" kana "kuunza kundangariro" yakamboitwa kurekodha, uchishandisa yakambodzidziswa polyphonic matekiniki mukuita:

Usati watanga, dzidza pamusoro pemabasa echirongwa [A. Olenchikov, 2017].

Effecttrix

Uye pakupedzisira, iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro sequencer Effecttrix. Kuti ushande nayo, unoda ruzivo, asi zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze chirongwa ichi izvozvi, nekuti nekugara uchidzidzira, ruzivo ruchauya nekukurumidza [Shuga Bytes, 2020]:

Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kuchinyorwa chinoti "Zvirongwa zvekusanganisa mimhanzi nezwi", panotariswa zvirongwa gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira izvo zvevaimbi nyanzvi uye DJs [V. Kairov, 2020]. Uye zvino ngatitaure nezvekugadzirira kusanganiswa kwenzira.

Kusanganisa kugadzirira uye kusanganisa nzira

Izvo zviri nani zvakagadzirirwa iwe, zvinokurumidza uye zviri nani musanganiswa uchava. Haisi nyaya yerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, nzvimbo yebasa yakagadzikana uye mwenje wemhando yepamusoro. Zvakakosha kutarisa nyaya dzakawanda dzesangano, pamwe chete nemhando dzebasa recerebral hemispheres. Kazhinji, cherechedza…

Nzira yekugadzirira sei kusanganisa maitiro:

Tanga maitiro ekusanganisa nemadhiramu, nekuti ivo vanotora chikamu chakakosha cheiyo frequency renji kubva pasi (bass chigubhu) kune yakakwira frequency (makwakwakwa). Chete mushure meizvozvo kuenda kune zvimwe zviridzwa uye mazwi. Mushure mekusanganisa zviridzwa zvikuru, wedzera, kana zvakarongwa, zvakakosha mhedzisiro (echo, kukanganisa, modulation, compression, nezvimwewo).

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira mufananidzo westereo, kureva kuronga ese manzwi mundima yestereo. Mushure meizvi, gadzirisa kurongeka, kana zvichidiwa, uye tanga kushanda pakadzika kwezwi. Kuti uite izvi, wedzera kunonoka uye reverb kumanzwi, asi kwete zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro "zvichamanikidza munzeve" dzevateereri.

Kana wapedza, tarisa vhoriyamu, EQ, zvigadziriso zvigadziriso zvakare uye gadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa. Edza iyo yakapedzwa track mu studio, uyezve pamidziyo yakasiyana: mhanyisa faira rekuteerera pane yako smartphone, piritsi, teerera iyo mumotokari yako. Kana kwese kwese ruzha ruchinzwisiswa zvakajairika, saka zvese zvinoitwa nemazvo!

Kana ukasangana nemazwi akawanda ausina kujaira, verenga bhuku rinonzi “Computer Sound Processing” [A. Zagumennov, 2011]. Usanyara nechokwadi chokuti zvakawanda zvinotaridzirwa pamuenzaniso wekare shanduro dzemapurogiramu emakombiyuta. Mitemo yefizikisi haina kuchinja kubva ipapo. Avo vakatoedza ruoko rwavo pakushanda nemapurogiramu ekusanganisa ruzha vanogona kukurudzirwa kuti vaverenge nezve "Kukanganisa pakusanganisa mimhanzi", iyo panguva imwechete inopa kurudziro yekuti ungazvidzivirira sei [I. Evsyukov, 2018].

Kana iwe ukaona zviri nyore kuona tsananguro mhenyu, unogona kuona kurovedza video pamusoro penyaya iyi:

Panguva yekusanganisa, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mapfupi maminetsi makumi mana nemashanu ega ega. Izvi hazvibatsiri chete kune hutano hwako, asiwo kudzoreredza chinangwa chekunzwa kwekuona. Nzeve yemimhanzi yakakosha kusanganisa kwemhando yepamusoro. Chidzidzo chedu chese chinotevera chakazvipira mukuvandudza nzeve yemimhanzi, asi parizvino tinokupa kuti upfuure bvunzo yekugona izvo zvechidzidzo ichi.

Chidzidzo bvunzo yekunzwisisa

Kana iwe uchida kuyedza ruzivo rwako pamusoro pechidzidzo ichi, unogona kutora bvunzo pfupi ine mibvunzo yakati wandei. Imwe chete sarudzo inogona kuve yakarurama pamubvunzo wega wega. Mushure mekusarudza imwe yesarudzo, sisitimu yacho inoenderera ichienda kumubvunzo unotevera. Mapoinzi aunogamuchira anokanganiswa nekurongeka kwemhinduro dzako uye nenguva yaunopedza uchipfuura. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mibvunzo yakasiyana nguva imwe neimwe, uye sarudzo dzinosanganiswa.

Uye zvino tinotendeukira kukuvandudzwa kwenzeve yemimhanzi.