Kuwedzera uye kuderera kwepakati: maitiro ekuvavaka?
Mukati
Iwe unoziva kuti mapindiro akachena, maduku uye makuru, asi anogonawo kuwedzerwa uye kuderedzwa, uye nekuwedzera - kaviri uye kaviri. Asi sei kuwana nguva dzakadaro, sei kuvaka uye kutsanangura? Izvi ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi.
Nyaya dzakapfuura dzakakosha:
NDEZVIPI ZVINOPIWA UYE ZVAZVIRI - VERENGA APA
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE VALUE YEMUNGUVA - VERENGA APA
Ndezvipi zvakawedzerwa uye zvakaderedzwa nguva?
Kuwedzerwa nguva kunowanikwa nekuwedzera semitone kune yakachena kana yakakura nguva, kureva, kana kukosha kwehutano kwakashandurwa zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuwedzera nguva dzese - kubva prima kusvika octaves. Iyo yakapfupikiswa nzira yekugadzira nguva dzakadaro ndeye "uv".
Ngatienzanise mutafura inotevera nhamba yematoni uye semitones muzvikamu zvakajairika, kureva, yakachena uye yakakura, uye mune yakakura.
Tafura - Hunhu hunokosha hwenguva dzakachena, huru uye dzakawedzerwa
| nguva yepakutanga | Matani mangani | Kuwedzera nguva | Matani mangani |
| chikamu 1 | 0 chinhu | uv.1 | 0,5 chinhu |
| p.2 | 1 chinhu | uv.2 | 1,5 chinhu |
| p.3 | 2 chinhu | uv.3 | 2,5 chinhu |
| chikamu 4 | 2,5 chinhu | uv.4 | 3 chinhu |
| chikamu 5 | 3,5 chinhu | uv.5 | 4 chinhu |
| p.6 | 4,5 chinhu | uv.6 | 5 chinhu |
| p.7 | 5,5 chinhu | uv.7 | 6 chinhu |
| chikamu 8 | 6 chinhu | uv.8 | 6,5 chinhu |
Zvikamu zvakaderedzwa, pane zvinopesana, zvinomuka kana nguva dzakachena uye duku dzakaderedzwa, ndiko kuti, apo kukosha kwavo kwehutano kunoderera nehafu yetoni. Deredza chero nguva, kunze kweprima yakachena. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mukutanga kune zero toni, kubva kwausingagoni kubvisa chimwe chinhu. Yakapfupikiswa yakaderedzwa nguva inonyorwa se "pfungwa".
Kuti zvive nekujekesa kukuru, isu tichavakawo tafura ine hutsika hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera nguva uye prototypes yavo: yakachena uye diki.
Tafura - Hunhu hunokosha hwenguva dzakachena, diki uye dzakaderedzwa
| nguva yepakutanga | Matani mangani | Yakaderedzwa nguva | Matani mangani |
| chikamu 1 | 0 chinhu | kwete | kwete |
| m.2 | 0,5 chinhu | kanokwana 2 | 0 chinhu |
| m.3 | 1,5 chinhu | kanokwana 3 | 1 chinhu |
| chikamu 4 | 2,5 chinhu | kanokwana 4 | 2 chinhu |
| chikamu 5 | 3,5 chinhu | kanokwana 5 | 3 chinhu |
| m.6 | 4 chinhu | kanokwana 6 | 3,5 chinhu |
| m.7 | 5 chinhu | kanokwana 7 | 4,5 chinhu |
| chikamu 8 | 6 chinhu | kanokwana 8 | 5,5 chinhu |
Nzira yekuvaka sei kuwedzera uye kuderera kwepakati?
Kuvaka chero nguva yakawedzerwa uye yakaderedzwa, nzira iri nyore ndeyekufungidzira "mabviro" ayo, ndiko kuti, nguva huru, diki kana yakachena, uye kungoshandura chimwe chinhu mairi (kuidzikisa kana kuwedzera).
Nguva yacho ingawedzerwa sei? Kuti uite izvi, unogona kusimudza ruzha rwayo rwepamusoro neinopinza nehafu yetoni, kana kuderedza ruzha rwayo rwepasi neflat. Izvi zvinonyatso kuoneka kana tikatora nguva papiyano keyboard. Ngatitorei cheshanu chakachena cheD-LA semuenzaniso uye tione kuti ingawedzerwa sei:
Migumisiro yacho ndeipi? Yechishanu yakawedzerwa kubva kune yekutanga yakachena ingave D uye A SHARP, kana D FLAT uye A, zvichienderana nekuti inzwi ripi ratakasarudza kuchinja. Nenzira, kana tikashandura manzwi maviri panguva imwe chete, ipapo yechishanu ichava yakapetwa kaviri, ndiko kuti, ichawedzera ne semitones maviri kamwechete. Ona kuti mhedzisiro iyi inotaridzika sei mumimhanzi notation:
Iwe unogona sei kuderedza nguva? Iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinopesana, ndiko kuti, kuishandura mukati. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoderedza ruzha rwepamusoro nehafu yenhanho, kana, kana tikabata ruzha rwezasi, tinoriwedzera, tisimudze zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, funga nezvechishanu chimwe chete cheRE-LA uye edza kuidzikisa, ndiko kuti, kuideredza.
Chii chatakawana? Paive nechakachena chechishanu cheD-LA, takawana sarudzo mbiri dzechishanu chakaderedzwa: RE uye A-FLAT, D-SHARP uye LA. Kana iwe ukashandura manzwi ese echishanu kamwechete, ipapo cheshanu chakaderedzwa kaviri cheD-SHARP uye A-FLAT ichabuda. Ngatitarisei muenzaniso wemimhanzi:
Ona zvaunogona kuita nedzimwe nguva. Iye zvino wava nemienzaniso mina yemimhanzi. Enzanisa iwo uye tarisa kuti mamwe anowanikwa sei kubva kune dzimwe nguva nekugadzirisa ruzha rwepamusoro - inokwira nekudzika ne semitone.
Muenzaniso 1. Zvikamu zvakachena uye zvakakura kubva kuPE, yakavakwa
Muenzaniso 2 Yakawedzerwa nguva kubva kuPE kumusoro
Muenzaniso 3. Zvikamu zvakachena uye zviduku kubva kuPE zvakavakwa
Muenzaniso 4 Yakaderedzwa nguva kubva kuPE kumusoro
Anharmonicity of intervals
chii enharmonism? it kuenzana kwezvinhu zvemimhanzi mune ruzha, asi kusaenzana mumusoro uye kurekodha. Muenzaniso wakapfava weanharmonicity ndiF-SHARN uye G-FLAT. Zvinonzwika zvakafanana, asi mazita akasiyana, uye akanyorwawo zvakasiyana. Saka, kupindirana kunogona zvakare kuve enharmonic yakaenzana, semuenzaniso, diki yechitatu uye yechipiri yakawedzerwa.
Sei tichitaura pamusoro peizvi zvachose? Pawaitarisa patafura ine nhamba yematoni pamavambo echinyorwa chacho, pawakazotarisa pamienzaniso yedu, zvimwe wakashamisika kuti: “Iyi ingava sei hafu yetini muchimiro chakawedzerwa, nokuti hafu yetoni iri muchimiro chenzwi. diki sekondi?" kana kuti "Imhandoi yeD-LA-SHARP, nyora D-FAT uye iwe unowana yakajairika diki yechitanhatu, nei zvese izvi zvakawedzera zvishanu?". Kwaive nepfungwa dzakadaro here? Bvuma kuti waive. Iyi ingori mienzaniso yeanharmonicity yenguva.
Mune enharmonic yakaenzana intervals, qualitative value, kureva nhamba yematoni uye semitones, yakafanana, asi kukosha kwehuwandu (nhamba yematanho) yakasiyana., ndosaka akaumbwa nemanzwi akasiyana uye anodaidzwa zvakasiyana.
Ngationei mimwe mienzaniso yeanharmonisms. Tora nguva dzakafanana kubva kuPE. Sekondi yakawedzerwa inonzwika sechetatu chidiki, chetatu chikuru chakaenzana nechina yakaderedzwa, yechina yakawedzerwa yakafanana neyechishanu yakadzikira, zvichingodaro.
Kuvaka kwakawedzera uye kuderera kwepakati hakuna kuoma kune mumwe munhu akadzidza zvakanaka kugadzira nguva nenguva. Naizvozvo, kana uine mapundu mukuita, wobva waabvisa nekukurumidza. Ndizvo zvose. Munyaya dzinotevera tichataura nezve consonances uye dissonances, nezvekuti harmonic uye melodic intervals inonzwika sei. Takamirira kushanya kwako!
