Ungasarudza sei piano acoustic (yehumambo)?

Kana iwe uri mune ruzha rukuru uye uchida kutenga chaiyo acoustic grand piano, iwe unozoda mari yakawanda, imba yekutandarira, uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwemapiano makuru. Pfungwa mbiri dzekutanga dziri kwauri, uye chinyorwa ichi chichabatsira neyokupedzisira.

Zita rokuti "piano" (kubva kuFrench "royal"), rakagamuchirwa naye muRussia, rinosimbisa hukuru hwake uye mararamiro asina kufanana. Ichi ndicho chega chiridzwa chine hunyanzvi uhu hwekutaura tudiki tudiki twemumhanzi. Zvinyararire uye zvine ruzha, panguva imwe chete uye zvakaparadzana, kamwe kamwe uye zvakanaka, nziyo dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete - zvese izvi hazvisi dambudziko kune piyano. Pahwamanda, semuenzaniso, haugone kuridza manotsi gumi panguva imwe chete, asi papiyano zvese makumi masere nemasere zvinogoneka, chingave chimwe chinhu!

Nhoroondo yepiyano

The sando chiito michina ye "keyboard king" haigone kana kuenzaniswa neacoustic piano keyboard yakagadzirwa nemufananidzo wayo (hatisi kutaura nezvemadhijitari). Iyo piyano chete inopindura zvine hunyoro kune kurohwa kwekukurumidza uye simba kwakasiyana: semuenzaniso, inotumira ruzha kana ukakurumidza kudzvanya kiyi imwechete zvakare, piyano haigone izvi.

Kurongeka kwetambo uye zviyero zvechiridzwa zvinogadzira ruzha rune simba uye rwakadzama zvekuti harudi maamplifiers muhoro dzemakonsati makuru. Kusiyana nepiyano, yakanyanya kuzara mukati bhero repasuo , uye huwandu hwe kuchinja kwayo kwakafara zvikuru.

Piano huru "Bösendorfer" (Neustadt, Austria)

Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kweaya akasarudzika hunhu, iyo piyano huru yave chinhu chinofarirwa kune vechokwadi vanoda mimhanzi uye chinodiwa nekukurumidza chenyanzvi. Mabasa makuru akagadzirwa chete pamapiyano uye kuita kunoda kwakakodzera. Iyo piyano imhando yeRolls Royce munyika yemimhanzi, uye mutengo wakakodzera pazviri!

Nzira yekusarudza sei?

Tichifunga nezve mutengo wakakwira uye denderedzwa rakatetepa revatengi, huwandu hwemhando, mhando nemitengo zvinoshamisa. Naizvozvo, usati wasarudza, zvakakodzera kunzwisisa nyaya yacho zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Takaongorora piyano kubva pamaonero ekuti ndiani anoada uye nei. Zvichienderana nezvido zvako, unozogona kuongorora kuti “minion” yehafu yemiriyoni yakakukwanira here kana kuti haugone kuita pasina piyano hombe yekonzati. Saka chii chaunofanira kusarudza kubva.

Zvemakonzati:

Chero sangano remimhanzi, chingave chikoro, chekuchengetedza kana philharmonic, inoda piyano, uye anopfuura imwechete. Kune horo dzemakonzati uye zvigunwe zvematarenda echidiki, mienzaniso yakanakisa yehunyanzvi hwepiyano inodiwa. Uyezve, masangano akadaro haaone kushomeka munzvimbo (uye kazhinji mune bhajeti mari).

Grand piyano "Steinway & Sons" (Hamburg)

Vateereri vanonyanyoda zvikuru vanopiwa nguva dzose na konzati piano huru . Izvi zviridzwa zveruzha rwakanakisa uye hunhu hwekutamba, hunonyanya kuratidza mutoni uye kudzika kwekuita kwemimhanzi. Pakati pavo pane guru (kureba kupfuura 274 cm) uye diki (kubva 225 kusvika 250 cm) konzati; uyewo dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira salon zvishandiso kubva 210 kusvika 225 cm kureba.

Pakusarudza saizi yepiyano huru yekonsati, chekutanga tarisa mukamuri yaunoronga kuisa. Piyano hombe yekonzati (274-308 cm) inonzwika yakadzika uye inoratidzira mune chero imba ine nzvimbo inopfuura 100 m² uye sirin'i pamusoro pemamita matatu. Uremu hwepiyano yakadaro inenge 3-500 kg.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwete chete inzwi rezwi, asiwo hutano hwayo hunoenderana nehukuru hwechiridzwa. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemuviri, nzvimbo ye resonant kuchinja kwebhodhi rezwi, pamwe nekureba uye kuwanda kwetambo. Iyo piyano yakakura, ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka, inoratidzira uye yakadzama ruzha rwayo.

Zvekumba nedzidzo:

Haasi munhu wese ane zana-mita yekamuri yezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Asi haugone kurambidza muyemura wechokwadi werunako kuridza piyano. Kunyanya kune avo vasina imba yavo yebhora, a kabati yakakura piyano yakasikwa .

Cabinet huru piyano "Wm. Knabe & Co."

Ichi chishandiso chidiki (kureba 160-190 cm), yakanakira kuiswa muhofisi - chero kamuri mune imwe imba, imba, imba yamambo kana kamuri hombe mufurati (iyi imba yacho inofanira kunge yakakura sei, verenga pazasi). Mune izvi zvinosiyana nekoniti inonzwika zvakanyanya kana salon grand piano, yaive tsika yekuisa muimba yekudhirowa yemimhanzi kana bhora. Mumazuva ekare, makabati ainzi makamuri muhafu yechirume yeimba, akasununguka kuti vaenzi vasvike. Nhoroondo, kabhineti (mukamuri) saizi mapiano makuru akaonekwa muma1820s uye 30s, mushure mekunge Mr. Alpheus Babcock (muAmerica) akagadzira inonzi inonzi cross-string kuronga, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuderedza zvinovaka kureba kwemuviri.

Ruzha uye kutamba hunhu hwekabati yakakura piano zvinoenderana nehurefu hwayo ( acoustics ) uye kirasi (sarudza makirasi uye mhando pazasi). Iyo yakanakisisa ndiyo mienzaniso ine urefu hwe 180-190 cm; apo iyi parameter inoderera, nekuda kwemitemo yepanyama, inzwi rinowedzera kuipa: iyo diki saizi, inonyanya kukosha.

Nei kabhineti yakakura pianos yakanaka: pakati pavo unogona kuwana ese ari maviri ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi hwepiyano uye nemhando isingadhure. Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vakadai saSteinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai vanogadzira piyano yekabhineti yepamusoro. Uye kambani yeMendelssohn inogadzira mapiyano makuru e "German" nemitengo inofadza yeChinese. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutaridzika kwe-art-déco kunogadzira maonero akanaka.

Imwe mhando yepiyano "yeimba" i minion (kana mini-piano). Ichi chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakanyanya uye hunhu hwekutamba, hudiki pakureba (132-155 cm), kunzwika uye mutengo - mukuenzanisa nemamwe mapiano makuru. Yakagadzirwa kufadza musika inoda kuva nechinhu chakanaka asi chidiki.

Piano mwana mukuru "Yamaha"

Vatengesi veAmerica vakaunza izwi rokuti "baby grand" ("piano yemwana"). Nezita iri, zviri nyore kwazvo kutengesa kuvabereki vasingazive kuomarara kwehunhu hwemimhanzi yepiyano. Muchokwadi, hurefu hupfupi hwemuviri wepiyano yakadaro inowanikwa nekudzikisa iyo resonant bhodhi renzwi uye kureba kwetambo; nekuda kweizvi, nekuda kwemitemo yepanyama yeacoustics, inzwi "rakaderedzwa". Hunhu hwekutamba hunowombera nemuviri mudiki: sando dzakapfupikiswa ("zvimiti") dzine sando dzinorova tambo dzakapfupikiswa nekukasira, zvichideredza. huwandu hwe tonal kutaura.

Nekudaro, padanho rekutanga rekudzidziswa, izvi zvakakwana zvakakwana. Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti kuda kwemumhanzi kwakakura sei, uye havasi vese vanozozvibvumira kusanganisa mukamuri ne "pedestal" yemamita maviri yerudo rwehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, piyano hombe, kunyangwe idiki sei, ichiri nani pane piyano yakajairwa uye isinganyanyi kutaura.

Makirasi epiano:

Panyaya yemhando yekurira uye kugadzira, piano akakamurwa kuita makirasi akati wandei - kubva kumapiyano ekutanga, ayo anogadzirwa kurongeka uye kurira muhoro dzemakonzati dzakanakisa dzepasirese, kusvika kune yakaderera-bhajeti yeChina zviridzwa.

Mapiyano makuru “C. Bechstein" (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)

Pakati pezvakanakisa zvezvakanakisa ( premium class ) ndiyo mienzaniso yevagadziri vakadaro (kubva pa6,900,000 rubles kusvika 11,000,000 rubles):

• Fazioli (Italy)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Germany – UK)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Germany)
• Nyamavhuvhu Förster (Löbau, Germany)
• Blüthner (Leipzig ) , Germany)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Germany)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• Sauter (Speichingen, Germany)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Japan)
• Schimmel (Konzert series) (Braunschweig, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

Denis Matsuev anoridza piyano "Steinway & Sons"

High performance class  (kubva pa2,700,000 rubles kusvika 12,000,000 rubles):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Germany)
• K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Germany)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Germany)
• Schimmel (Classic series) (Braunschweig) , Germany)
• Seiler (Kitzingen, Germany)
• Yamaha (CX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)

Seimwe nzira yakachipa kune premium modhi, unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa yemazuva ano (yakagadziridzwa) piyano huru yemhando inozivikanwa yeGerman. Yakagadzirwa patsva nenhamba mitsva ye michina , sando, tambo, mapini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekutanga zvinoenderana nemuviri wepiyano yekare (kubva ku700,000 rubles kusvika ku5,800,000 rubles).

Iyo piyano inodhura zvishoma, iyo iri nyore mukugadzira, iyo inodhura zvikamu, uye nekukurumidza maitiro ekugadzira. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvikamu ( michina , sando, tambo uye kunyange soundboard ) inogona kuva yemhando yepamusoro.

Butterfly mini piyano naMendelssohn

The middle class inosanganisira ekutanga kana mahybrid modhi (kubva pa700,000 rubles kusvika 6,000,000 rubles):

• K. Kawai,
• Kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler naCampbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Kirasi yevatengi :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hailun.

Ndeipi kamuri yakakodzera piyano?

Chero iyo acoustic grand piano, ichiri kutenga inodhura. Tichifunga kuti ichi zvakare chakaoma kunzwisisa michina , mubvunzo unobva wamuka wekuti ungazvichengeta sei. Heano mamwe matipi akareruka ekuisa uye kutarisira piyano yako huru.

1. Kuti piyano inzwike zvakanaka, isarasika mukamuri uye isajamba zvese zvakatenderedza, sarudza kamuri yakakodzera:

- huwandu hwehurefu hwemativi emukamuri hunofanirwa kunge huine nguva gumi pakureba kwepiyano;
- magonhi akazaruka kana mahwindo anovandudza kujekesa kwekunzwa kwezwi rakaderera-frequency;
- chiyero chehurefu hwepfupi kusvika kumadziro akareba uye kureba kwavo kusvika pakukwirira kwedenga kunofanira kuva 1: 3 kana 1: 5;
- usaise muswe wepiyano mukona yekamuri;

- isa kapeti pasi pepiyano yese nzvimbo kuti utore yakawandisa ruzha;
- zviri nani kuisa piyano muimba ine sirin'i isina kuenzana kana muimba ye trapezoid-yakaita (isina kufanana nemadziro) kupfuura muimba yekona;
- isa piyano nedivi rayo rekuruboshwe kuhwindo, uchiedza kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwakananga kumaranzi;
-Kutora masaisai anoratidzwa, kuisa mabhukikesi, pendi, mapofu emapuranga uye zvimwe zvakafanana mukamuri izvo zvisina kurongeka muchimiro, chakakora, chakapfava uye chine nzvimbo isina kuenzana.

Piano "Samick" muimba yekutandarira

2. Kudzivirira muviri kuti usaoma:

- usaise piyano padivi pe radiator, nzvimbo yemoto, hwindo rakavhurika;
- kudzivirira kupisa munguva yechando, shandisa air conditioning muzhizha;
- tarisa hunyoro hwemhepo, hunofanira kunge huri 42% (tarisa humidity yemhepo ne hygrometer uye, kana zvichidiwa, nyorovesa mhepo ine humidifiers yakakosha);
- usashandise piyano sechigadziko chegirazi, makapu nemavhasi emvura. Zvinwiwa zvinogona kuparadza chishandiso zvachose.

3. Kuti uchengetedze kunaka kwepiyano, fonera tuner kamwechete pagore. Izvo hazvizongoomesa tambo chete, asiwo kutonga kururamisa kwekutarisira kwezuva nezuva.

Pese panoonekwa piyano, inogadzira mhepo yakasarudzika umo runako rune moyo uye yakasimba classics inotonga. Chiridzwa chehumambo chaicho! Vechokwadi vanoyemura zvehunyanzvi hwepamusoro havazomiswa nemutengo kana kunetsekana. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga zvimwe zvinangwa zvinoshanda, teerera kune asingaderere "analogues": acoustic uye diano piano , synthesizer uye kunyange digital piano huru . Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvachakanakira: kunyanya, iko compactness, nyore kushandisa uye kugadzirisa, mutengo wakaderera, kugona kwedhijitari, nezvimwe. Verenga nezvazvo mune yedu. chizivo chezivo .

Nyangwe, zvisinei nekuti “kunakira” sei gadziridzo dzemazuva ano, hadziwedzeri ruzha rwakadzama runofadza. Vanyanyi vechokwadi vanoziva izvi. Uye tenga piyano.