Edward Alexander MacDowell |

Edward MacDowell

Scottish nenyika. Akadzidza piyano achiri mwana naMT Carregno, muna 1876-1878 - aine AF Marmontel (piyano) uye MGO Savard (kuumbwa) paParis Conservatory, naC. Heyman (piyano) uye I. Raffa (muumbirwo) panzvimbo yeConservatory muParis. Frankfurt am Main. Muna 1881-1882 akadzidzisa piyano paDarmstadt Conservatory. Kubva 1888 McDowell aigara muBoston, akaitwa mumakonzati evanyori. Semunyori wenziyo, akaumbwa pasi pesimba reaesthetics uye dzidzo mazano aF. Liszt, tsika dzerudo (nheyo yekubatanidza nhetembo nemimhanzi), kunyanya R. Schumann, pamwe naE. Grieg. Kutanga kwaMacDowell semunyori muWeimar (First Modern Suite, 1883) kwakatenderwa naLiszt, uyo akabatsira mukuburitswa kwemabasa ake ekutanga. Muna 1896-1904 akatungamirira dhipatimendi remimhanzi paColumbia University muNew York (yekutanga muU.SA) uye akanga ari purofesa wayo. Somugumisiro wekukakavadzana nehutungamiri hweyunivhesiti, yakabatana nekugadzirisa dzidzo yemimhanzi yaakagadzira, akamanikidzwa kusiya kudzidzisa. Hurukuro dzaakapa dzakaburitswa mushure mekufa muchimiro chemuunganidzwa weCritical and Historical Essays (Boston - NY, 1912).

McDowell akapokana kuti hunyanzvi hwemimhanzi hwenyika chaihwo hahufanire kungoshandisa ngano dzemumhanzi chete, asiwo zvinosanganisira maumbirwo emweya, hunhu, tsika dzevanhu uye hunhu hwenyika. Mumwe wevakatanga chikoro cheAmerican nyanzvi chikoro chevanyori, McDowell kekutanga (mumhando huru) akatendeukira kurwiyo rwenyika (yeIndia) (dingindira re"Funeral Song" kubva ku2nd "Indian Suite" yakavakirwa pa kurekodhwa kwechokwadi kwekuchema kwemariro ekuIndia) nemifananidzo yezvinyorwa zveAmerica (nyaya pfupi dzerudo naW. Irving, N. Hawthorne, nhetembo dzenziyo naG. Longfellow, DR Lowell, nezvimwewo).

McDowell's hunhu hwerudo reverie, penchant yekuratidza iyo idyllic divi rehupenyu, mifananidzo yerwiyo uye mafungiro airatidzwa muFireside Tales (6 mitambo, Fireside Tales, 1902), New England Idylls (gumi mitambo, New England Idyls", 10), " Masango Sketches" (1902 zvidimbu, "Woodland sketches", 10), "Forest Idyls" (1896 zvidimbu, "Forest Idyls") uye mamwe madiki software epiyano, pamwe nenhetembo dzenzwi kutenderera pamagwaro ako.

Basa raMcDowell rakamuwanira mukurumbira wakapararira muUnited States munguva yehupenyu hwake. Munhetembo dze symphonic, orchestral suites, piano concertos uye sonatas, lyrical episodes anonyanya kujeka, kunyanya ayo ane chekuita nerudo rwekuchamhembe. "Northern" (3rd) uye "Celtic" (4th) sonatas McDowell yakatsaurirwa kuna E. Grieg (McDowell ainzi "American Grieg"). Melodiousness, tsika yekuratidza rudo yemifananidzo yezvakasikwa ndiyo yakajairika yemaitiro ake ekunyora. McDowell aikoshesa zvikuru mabasa evanyori veRussia, kunyanya PI Tchaikovsky; ane piano zvinyorwa zveochestral na AP Borodin uye NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Muna 1910-1917, McDowell Memorial Society yakaita gore negore 4-day McDowell Music Festival muPeterborough, New Hampshire.

Zvinyorwa: zveorchestra. - 3 zviratidzo. nhetembo: Hamlet naOphelia (1885), Lancelot naElaine (maererano naA. Tennyson, 1888), Lamia (maererano naJ. Keats, 1889), 2 zvimedu kubva muRwiyo rwaRoland - Saracens, Akanaka Alda (The Saracens, The akanaka Aida, 1891), 2 masutu (1891, 1895); yechiridzwa chine orc. – 2 fp. concerto (a-moll, 1885; d-moll, 1890), rudo rwemapere. (1888); zve fp. -Avazvino masutu (Modern suites, No 1, 2, 1882-84), 4 sonatas: Tragic, Heroic, Northern, Celtic (Tragica, Eroica, Norse, Keltic, 1893, 1895, 1900, 1901), 6 whims (mafaro matanhatu . (Sea zvidimbu, 1898), 6 Forgotten ngano (1887) uye mamwe kutenderera kwemitambo, 6 zvidzidzo (1887 mabhuku 1889), 8 virtuoso zvidzidzo (1888), Technical zviitwa (1901 mabhuku, 1898, 4); zve1898 fp. – 12 nhetembo (2), Mwedzi mifananidzo (Mwedzi mifananidzo, no XK Andersen, 1890); polygonal choirs, ch. arr. kumurume. mavhoti; nziyo kutenderera - 12 vari voga. mazwi, kusanganisira. Kubva mubindu rekare (nziyo 1894, 2), 1893 pane inotevera. R. Burns (1895), 2 pa ff. WX Gardena (3), pane inotevera. JW Goethe, Howells; 1886 Nziyo dzekare (Nziyo mbiri dzekare, 1886).