Huqin: chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo mavambo, marudzi

Tsika dzeChinese dzakakwereta zviridzwa zvepakutanga kubva kune vamwe vanhu vepasirese kwemazana emakore. Nenzira dzakawanda, izvi zvakafambiswa nevamiriri vevanhu veHu - nomads vakaunza hutsva kubva kunyika dzeAsia neEast kuenda kunharaunda yeKudenga Empire.

Device

Huqin ine bhokisi rine mativi akati wandei, iro rinosungirirwa mutsipa une magumo akabhenda ekumusoro uye tambo dzakanamirwa pamapegi maviri. Bhokisi-deki rinoshanda se resonator. Yakagadzirwa nematanda matete, akafukidzwa neganda repython. Huqing inotambwa neuta muchimiro cheuta chine tambo dzehaza.

History

Kubuda kwechiridzwa chine tambo chakakotamiswa, nyanzvi dzinoti ndezvenguva yeHumambo hweRwiyo. Mufambi wechiChina Shen Kuo akatanga kunzwa kurira kwokuchema kwehuqin musungwa wemisasa yehondo ndokutsanangura kurira kwe<em>violin mu<em>odes yake. Huqin ndiye ainyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaHan - dzinza rakakura kwazvo rinogara muTaiwan, Macau, Hong Kong.

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwakaita shanduko dzayo kune mudziyo wakapesvedzera ruzha rwayo. Mhando dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:

• dihu uye gehu - bass huqings;
• erhu - yakagadzirirwa pakati pepakati;
• jinghu - mumiriri wemhuri ane ruzha rwepamusoro;
• Banhu inogadzirwa kubva kukokonati.

Pakazara, vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vamiririri veboka iri rine tambo dzeuta dzinozivikanwa. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, violin yeChinese yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaokestra uye opera.