Beep: kuumbwa kwechiridzwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

MuRussia, hapana kana mutambo wevanhu wakakwana usina nziyo nekutamba. Vadiwa vevateereri vaiva mabhufu, avo vasina kungoita kuti vataridzi vaseke, asiwo vakaimba zvakanaka, vachizviperekedza ivo pachavo pakuridza muridzo. Zviridzwa zvechinyakare, zvine tambo zvakakotamiswa zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya munhetembo dzechivanhu.

Mashandisiro anoita chishandiso

Muviri wepear-shaped kana oval-shaped body inoshanduka kuita mupfupi mutsipa usinganetseki. Deki yacho yakati sandara ine gomba rimwe chete kana maviri resonator. Mutsipa unobata tambo nhatu kana ina. MuRussia, dzakagadzirwa kubva mutsinga dzemhuka kana tambo yehemp.

Uta hwaishandiswa kubudisa inzwi. Chimiro chayo chakanga chakaita souta hwomupfuri. Chiridzwa chekare chaigadzirwa nematanda. Kazhinji kazhinji chaive chimedu chakasimba, icho mukati chaimo chaibuda buri. Pane zviitiko zvine glued kesi. Iyo dhizaini yenyanga yakatwasuka, yakati sandara. Saizi kubva 30 masendimita kusvika mita imwe.

Ko hwamanda inorira sei

Mimhanzi-vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanowanzofananidza chiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia ne violin, vachiwana hukama hwemhuri pakati pavo. Ruzha rwebeep nderwemhino, runyeremekedzo, runopinza, zvechokwadi runoyeuchidza ruzha rwechizvino-zvino che violin yezvidzidzo.

History

Masayendisiti akawana kutaurwa kwekutanga kweiyo Old Russian chordophone mumagwaro ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Munguva yekuchera munzvimbo dzePskov neNovgorod, mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yakawanikwa, iyo pakutanga yakatsausa vanochera matongo uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare. Zvakanga zvisina kunyatsojeka kuti vaimbi vairidza sei zvakawanikwa zvekare, kuti muridzo waiva weboka ripi rezviridzwa.

Pakutanga, zvaidavirwa kuti analogue yembira yakawanikwa. Kutendeukira kunhoroondo dzekare, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuona kuti chiridzwa chacho chaigona kutaridzika sei, uye vakakwanisa kuona kuti beep ndeyeboka rakakotama tambo. Rimwe zita rayo rinonzi smyk.

Mamwe maanalogue ekare akashandiswa muGreece yekare - lyre uye muEurope - fidel. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga kuti beep yakakweretwa kubva kune vamwe vanhu, uye haisi chaiyo yakagadzirwa neRussia. Smyk chaive chishandiso chevanhuwo zvavo, chaishandiswa zvakanyanya nemabuffoons, uye nyanga dzaive vatambi vakuru pamhemberero dzese, mhemberero, mitambo yemitambo yemumugwagwa.

Chechi yeOrthodox yeRussia yakanga isingafariri chiridzwa ichi. Zvaidavirwa kuti kurira kwenyati neruzha rwekuvhara kwaiva kutadza uye kunokonzerwa nemadhimoni. MuMoscow Kremlin makanga mune chivako chinokosha chainzi Amusement Chamber. Paiva nemahudza aisekesa dare ramambo nevakomana.

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vamiriri vehukama vemhuri yetambo vakawana kushandiswa kwakakura; pakazopera zana remakore, hapana kana mutambi mumwe chete akasara munyika. Parizvino, nyanga inogona kungoonekwa mumamyuziyamu ezviridzwa zvevanhu. Chimiro chekare chakawanikwa panguva yekuchera munharaunda yeNovgorod uye yakatanga kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Nyanzvi dzeRussia dzinogara dzichiedza kuvakazve smyk vachishandisa zvinyorwa zvekare.

Play technique

Tambo imwe chete ndiyo yakashandiswa kuburitsa mutinhimira mukuru. Nokudaro, mumienzaniso yekare zvikuru, vamwe vose vakanga vasipo zvachose. Gare gare, mamwe bourdons akaonekwa, ayo, apo muimbi akatanga kutamba, akadanidzira asingaregi. Saka zita rechiridzwa.

Panguva yeKutamba, mutambi akazorora chikamu chezasi chemuviri pabvi rake, achitungamira nyanga yakatwasuka akasimudza musoro, uye akashanda akachinjika neuta.

kushandisa

Kunakidzwa kwevanhuwo zvavo ndiyo nzira huru yekushandisa muridzo munhoroondo yeRussia. Smyk yakarira panguva yemhemberero, inogona kushandiswa yega, mumusangano pamwe nezvimwe zviridzwa, pakuperekedzwa kwenziyo dzekomiki, folklore. Repertoire yeGudoshnikovs yaisanganisira nziyo dzechivanhu chete uye mimhanzi yakaitwa ivo pachavo.

Kwemakore ekupedzisira e50-80, vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanga vachiedza kuwana hooter imwe chete mumisha yekumaruwa, asi hapana kana imwe chete yakawanikwa kusvika zvino. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti smyk yekare yeRussia yakarasikirwa zvachose nekukosha kwayo mutsika yemimhanzi yevanhu, ichizarura nzira yeviolin yezvidzidzo. Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ano, inogona kuonekwa chete mukugadzirisa zvekare, mafirimu ane madzinza emarudzi.