Viola da gamba: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, marudzi

Viola da gamba chiridzwa chekare chine tambo dzakakotamiswa. Ndewemhuri yeviola. Panyaya yehukuru uye huwandu, inofanana ne cello mune yemazuva ano vhezheni. Zita rechigadzirwa viola da gamba rinoshandurwa kubva kuItaly se "foot viola". Izvi zvinonyatso ratidza nheyo yekutamba: kugara, kubata chiridzwa nemakumbo kana kuisa pachidya panzvimbo ye lateral.

History

Gambas yakatanga kuonekwa muzana remakore rechi16. Pakutanga, ivo vakaita se violin, asi vaine zviyero zvakasiyana: muviri mupfupi, wakawedzera muhupamhi hwemativi uye yakadzika pasi soundboard. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa chacho chaiva nehuremu hwakaderera uye chakanga chakaonda. Tuning uye frets zvakakweretwa kubva muruti.

Zvigadzirwa zvemimhanzi zvakaitwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana:

• tenor;
• bass;
• high;
• disant.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16, magamba akatamira kuGreat Britain, kwaakazova chimwe chezviridzwa zvenyika. Kune akawanda anoshamisa uye akadzika echirungu mabasa pagamba. Asi mano ake ega akaratidzwa zvizere muFrance, uko kunyange vanhu vakakurumbira vairidza chiridzwa.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, viola da gamba yakanga yoda kutsakatika chose chose. Vakatsiviwa ne cello. Asi muzana remakore rechi20, chikamu chemimhanzi chakamutsidzirwa. Nhasi, inzwi rake rinonyanya kufarirwa nekudzika kwayo uye kusajairika.

MASHOKO ANOKOSHA

Viola ine tambo 6. Imwe neimwe inogona kuiswa muzvina nepakati pechitatu. Pane bass chigadzirwa chine 7 tambo. Iyo Play inoridzwa neuta uye yakakosha makiyi.

Chiridzwa chacho chinogona kuva ensemble, solo, orchestral. Uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinozviratidza nenzira yakakosha, chinofadza neruzha rwakasiyana. Nhasi kune kunyange shanduro yemagetsi yemudziyo. Kufarira chiridzwa chekare chakasiyana kuri kumuka zvishoma nezvishoma.