Zvigubhu zveAfrica, kukura kwavo uye marudzi
Nhoroondo yengoma
Zvamazvirokwazvo, kuridza ngoma kwaizivikanwa kumunhu kare kare budiriro ipi neipi isati yaumbwa, uye ngoma dzeAfrica dziri pakati pezviridzwa zvokutanga munyika. Pakutanga, kuvaka kwavo kwakanga kwakapfava zvikuru uye kwakanga kusina kufanana neavo tinoziva nhasi. Idzo dzakatanga kureva vaya vataizivana navo iye zvino dzakanga dzava danda remuti raiva nepakati uye paiiswa mbambo yedehwe remhuka. Ngoma yekare yakawanikwa nevanochera matongo yakatangira kuNeolithic Age, yaive 6000 BC. Kare, ngoma dzaizivikanwa munyika dzakabudirira. MuMesopotamia, rudzi rwediki, cylindrical ngoma, inofungidzirwa kuve 3000 BC, yakawanikwa. MuAfrica, kurira kwengoma yakanga iri nzira yekurukurirano yaigona kushandiswa mumadaro marefu zvikuru. Ngoma dzakashandiswa pamitambo yechitendero chechipegani. Vakavawo chinhu chechigarire mumidziyo yezvose zviri zviviri mauto akare neazvino.
Mhando dzengoma
Kune akawanda uye akasiyana madhiramu emuAfrica anoratidza imwe dunhu kana dzinza rekondinendi ino, asi mamwe acho akapinda zvachose mutsika nebudiriro yekuMadokero. Tinogona kusiyanisa marudzi matatu anozivikanwa zvikuru emadhiramu eAfrica: djembe, conga uye bogosa.
Djembe ndeyeimwe yemadhiramu anozivikanwa eAfrica. Iyo yakaita semukombe, iyo iyo diaphragm yakatambanudzwa pamusoro pechikamu chepamusoro. Iyo djembe membrane inowanzogadzirwa nematehwe embudzi kana ganda remombe. Dehwe racho rinotambanudzwa netambo yakarukwa. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, hoops uye screws zvinoshandiswa panzvimbo yetambo. Mabhiti ekutanga padhiramu iyi "bass" inova inorira yakaderera-inorira. Kuti ubudise ruzha urwu, rova pakati pe diaphragm nepamusoro peruoko rwako rwakavhurika. Imwe hit yakakurumbira ndeye "tom", iyo inowanikwa nekurova maoko akatwasuka pamucheto wedhiramu. Iyo yakanyanya kurira uye yakanyanya kurira ndeye "Slap", iyo inoitwa nekurova kumucheto kwedhiramu nemaoko neminwe yakapararira.
Conga imhando yemadhiramu ekuCuba anobva kuAfrica. Iyo yakazara conga set inosanganisira madhiramu mana (Nino, Quinto, Conga uye Tumba). Kazhinji kazhinji anoridzwa ari ega kana kusanganisirwa museti yezviridzwa zvekuridza. Orchestras anoshandisa imwe kana yakawanda yemadhiramu maviri mune chero gadziriro. Anonyanya kutambwa nemaoko, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvimiti zvichishandiswawo. Congas chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzeCuba uye mimhanzi. Mazuva ano, congas inogona kuwanikwa kwete mumhanzi wechiLatin chete, asiwo mujazz, rock uye reggae.
Bongos dzinosanganisira madhiramu maviri akabatana zvachose kune mumwe nemumwe, ehurefu hwakafanana nemadhayamita ediaphragm akasiyana. Mitumbi yacho ine chimiro che cylinder kana truncated cone uye mune yepakutanga shanduro inogadzirwa nematanda ematanda. Muzviridzwa zvevanhu, ganda re membrane rakarovererwa nezvipikiri. Shanduro dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirirwa marimu uye screws. Inzwi rinobudiswa nekurova zvikamu zvakasiyana zve diaphragm neminwe yako.
Summation
Iyo yaichimbova nzira yekurukurirano uye kunyevera pamusoro pengozi hurusa kuvanhu vekare, nhasi rutivi runokosha rwenyika yenziyo. Druming yagara ichiperekedza murume uye zvakabva murwiyo pakatanga kuumbwa kwemimhanzi. Kunyangwe munguva dzazvino, kana tikatarisa nekuongorora chidimbu chemumhanzi, ndiwo mutinhimira unoupa chimiro chekutenda icho chikamu chakapihwa chinogona kuverengerwa semhando yemimhanzi yakapihwa.
