Mhando dzezviridzwa
Wese munhu anoda mimhanzi, inopa nguva dzinoshamisa, inodzikama, inofadza, inopa pfungwa yehupenyu. Zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvemimhanzi zvine zvimiro zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana muchimiro chazvo, zvinhu zvekugadzira, ruzha, nzira yekutamba. Kuedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa kuaisa mumapoka. Takasarudza kuunganidza gwara diki kwatakaisa mhando dzezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvine mifananidzo nemazita kuitira kuti wese anotanga anogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi yenyika. Kukamurwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi:
- Strings
- Brass
- Reed
- Drum
- Percussion
- Keyboards
- Electromusical
Hammer piyano: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, kushandiswa
Iyo nyundo-chiito piano chiridzwa chekare chechikwata chekhibhodi. Nheyo yechishandiso chayo haina kunyanya kusiyana nemagadzirirwo epiyano hombe yemazuva ano kana piyano: paunenge uchiridza, tambo dziri mukati mayo dzinorohwa nesando dzemapuranga dzakavharwa nedehwe kana kunzwa. Piyano yechiito chesando ine ruzha rwakadzikama, rwakati piriviri, runoita senge harpsichord. Ruzha runogadzirwa rwakanyanya kushamwaridzana kupfuura piyano yekonzati yemazuva ano. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18, tsika yeHammerklavier yakatonga Vienna. Guta iri raive nemukurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwevanyori varo vakuru, asiwo nevagadziri varo vakanaka kwazvo. Mabasa echinyakare kubva ku17th kusvika ku19th century anoitwa pa…
Harpsichord: tsananguro chiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, siyana
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kuridza harpsichord kwaionekwa sechiratidzo chetsika dzakanatswa, kuravira kwakanatswa, uye aristocratic gallantry. Apo vaenzi vakatanhamara vakaungana mudzimba dzokugara dzevapfumi bourgeois, mimhanzi yainyatsorira. Nhasi, kiibhodhi chine tambo yemimhanzi chiridzwa chinongomiririra tsika dzekare. Asi zvibodzwa zvakanyorerwa iye nevaimbi vane mukurumbira we harpsichord zvinoshandiswa nevaimbi vemazuva ano sechikamu chekonzati dzemukamuri. Harpsichord mudziyo Muviri wechiridzwa chinotaridzika kunge piyano hombe. Pakugadzirwa kwayo, matanda anokosha akashandiswa. Nzvimbo yacho yakashongedzwa nezvishongo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, inopindirana nemafashoni emafashoni. Mutumbi wakanga wakaiswa makumbo.…
Saratov accordion: chiridzwa dhizaini, nhoroondo yemabviro, kushandiswa
Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana zveRussia zviridzwa, iyo accordion inodiwa zvechokwadi uye inozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Imhando ipi yeharmonica isina kugadzirwa. Masters kubva kumapurovhinzi akasiyana-siyana aivimba netsika uye tsika dzekare, asi vakaedza kuunza chimwe chinhu chavo kune chiridzwa, vachiisa chidimbu chemweya wavo mairi. Saratov accordion ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa shanduro yechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Chimiro chayo chinosiyanisa mabhero madiki ari kuruboshwe semi-muviri kumusoro uye pazasi. Nhoroondo yekwakabva Saratov harmonica yakatanga kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi1870. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvemusangano wekutanga uyo…
Keyboard: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo yemabviro, kushandiswa
Kiibhodhi chiridzwa chakareruka chekibhodhi. Iyo synthesizer kana midi keyboard yakafanana muchimiro kune gitare. Iro zita rinoumbwa kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemazwi "keyboard" uye "gitare". MuChirungu, zvinonzwika se "keytar". MuchiRussia, zita rokuti "comb" rinowanzozivikanwawo. Muimbi akasununguka kufamba-famba pachikuva sezvo chiridzwa chakabatwa pabendekete netambo. Ruoko rworudyi runodzvanya makiyi, uye ruboshwe runoita mhedzisiro inodiwa, senge tremolo, iri pamutsipa. Iyo Orphica, piyano inotakurika yekupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, inoonekwa seyekare tateguru weclavitar. Muvambi wenziyo…
Harp: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo yekusika
Iyo rudimbwa inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuwirirana, nyasha, runyararo, nhetembo. Imwe yezviridzwa zvakanakisa uye zvisinganzwisisike, yakafanana nebapiro guru reshavishavi, yakapa kurudziro yenhetembo nemimhanzi kwemazana emakore nerunyoro rwayo rwerudo. Chii chinonzi rudimbwa Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinoita sefuremu hombe ine mativi matatu panogadzikwa tambo ndecheboka retambo dzakadimurwa. Rudzi urwu rwechiridzwa runofanira-kuve mune chero symphonic kuita, uye rudimbwa unoshandiswa kugadzira ese ari ega uye orchestra mimhanzi mumhando dzakasiyana. Orchestra inowanzova nembira imwe kana mbiri, asi kutsauka kubva pamitambo yemimhanzi kunoitikawo. Saka, mune opera yeRussia ...
Baritone: tsananguro chiridzwa, zvinoita sei, kuumbwa, nhoroondo
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX, zviridzwa zvetambo zvakakotama zvaive zvakakurumbira muEurope. Uku ndiko kwaiva kutanga kweviola. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kutarisisa kwenharaunda yemimhanzi kwakakwezvwa nebaritone, nhengo yemhuri yetambo, inoyeuchidza cello. Zita rechipiri rechiridzwa ichi ndiviola di Bordone. Kubatsira pakuzivikanwa kwayo kwakaitwa nemuchinda weHungary Esterhazy. Raibhurari yemimhanzi yakazadzikiswa nezvakasiyana zvisikwa zvakanyorerwa chiridzwa ichi naHaydn. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Kunze, iyo baritone inoita senge cello. Iyo ine chimiro chakafanana, mutsipa, tambo, inoiswa panguva yeTamba nekusimbisa pasi…
Abhartsa: chii, chiridzwa dhizaini, ruzha, sei kutamba
Abhartsa chiridzwa chekare chine tambo chinoridzwa neuta hwakakombama. Zvichida, akaonekwa panguva imwe chete munharaunda yeGeorgia neAbkhazia uye akanga ari "hama" yechonguri yakakurumbira uye panduri. Zvikonzero zvekufarirwa Kusazvibata kwekugadzira, zvimiro zvidiki, ruzha runofadza rwakaita kuti Abhartsu ive yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Yaiwanzoshandiswa nevaimbi pakuperekedza. Pasi pemanzwi ayo anosiririsa, vaimbi vaiimba nziyo dzega, vachidzokorora nhetembo dzinorumbidza magamba. Dhizaini Muviri waive nechimiro chechikepe chakatetepa chakarebesa. Kureba kwayo kwakasvika 48 cm. Yakanga yakavezwa kubva padanda rimwe chete. Kubva kumusoro yakanga yakati sandara uye yakatsetseka. The…
Electric organ: chiridzwa kuumbwa, musimboti wekushanda, nhoroondo, marudzi, kushandiswa
Muna 1897, injiniya weAmerica Thaddeus Cahill akashanda mubasa resayenzi, achidzidza nheyo yekubudisa mimhanzi nerubatsiro rwemagetsi emagetsi. Chigumisiro chebasa rake chaiva chigadzirwa chinonzi "Telarmonium". Mudziyo muhombe une makiyibhodhi enhengo wakave tateguru wechiridzwa chitsva chemumhanzi. Vaiti inhengo yemagetsi. Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda Chinhu chikuru chechiridzwa chemimhanzi kukwanisa kutevedzera ruzha rwenhengo yemhepo. Pamwoyo wemudziyo pane yakakosha oscillation jenareta. Chiratidzo chezwi chinogadzirwa nevhiri refoni riri pedyo nepikicha. Chimiro chinoenderana…
Theremin: chii ichocho, chiridzwa chinoshanda sei, ndiani akachigadzira, mhando, ruzha, nhoroondo
Theremin inonzi mystical musical instrument. Zvechokwadi, mutambi anomira pamberi pekaumbwa kaduku, anovheyesa maoko ake zvakanaka sen'anga, uye rwiyo rusina kujairika, rwakakweverwa, rwemweya unosvika kune vateereri. Nekunzwika kwayo kwakasiyana, iyo theremin yainzi "chiridzwa chemwedzi", chinowanzoshandiswa kuperekedza mimhanzi yemafirimu ari muchadenga nesainzi manyepo. What is theremin The theremin haigone kunzi percussion, tambo kana wind instrument. Kuti ubvise manzwi, muiti haadi kubata mudziyo. Theremin chishandiso chemagetsi chinoita kuti kufamba kwezvigunwe zvemunhu kushandurwe kutenderedza antenna yakakosha kuita kudengenyeka kwemafungu eruzha.…
Synthesizer: chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, marudzi, maitiro ekusarudza
A synthesizer chiridzwa chemagetsi chiridzwa. Zvinoreva rudzi rwekibhodhi, asi kune mavhezheni ane dzimwe nzira dzekupinza. Устройство A classic keyboard synthesizer ikesi ine zvemagetsi mukati uye kiibhodhi kunze. Zvinhu zveimba - plastiki, simbi. Huni haiwanzo shandiswa. Ukuru hwechiridzwa hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekiyi uye zvinhu zvemagetsi. Synthesizers anowanzo kudzorwa uchishandisa kiibhodhi. Inogona kuvakwa-mukati uye yakabatana, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne midi. Makiyi anonzwa kusimba nekumhanya kwekudzvanya. Kiyi inogona kunge iine sando inoshanda. Zvakare, chishandiso chinogona kuve nekubata mapaneru anopindura kubata uye kutsvedza…
