Nhoroondo yeoboe

Mudziyo oboe. Oboe chiridzwa chemumhanzi chehuni. Zita rechiridzwa rinobva ku "haubois", iyo muchiFrench inoreva yakakwirira, matanda. Iine chimiro chechubhu chechimiro checonical, 60 cm kureba, chinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: mabvi epamusoro nepamusoro, pamwe nebhero. Iine valve system inovhura uye inovhara 3-24 kutamba maburi akadhindwa mumadziro ehuni oboe. Mumabvi epamusoro pane kaviri (rurimi), jenereta inonzwika. Kana mweya ukafuridzirwa mukati, ndiro mbiri dzetsanga dzinodedera, dzinomiririra rurimi ruviri, uye mhepo iri muchubhu inodedera, zvichiita kuti pave nekurira. Iyo oboe d'amore, bassoon, contrabassoon, nyanga yeChirungu inewo tsanga mbiri, mukupesana ne clarinet ine rutsanga rumwe. Iine ruzha, runyoro, runyoro rwemhino.

Material for oboe. Chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kweoboe iAfrica ebony. Dzimwe nguva miti yakasiyana-siyana yemiti inoshandiswa ("pepuru" muti, cocobolo). Iyo yazvino tekinoroji nyowani chishandiso chakagadzirwa nechinhu chakavakirwa paebony poda pamwe nekuwedzera kwe5 muzana kabhoni fiber. Chishandiso chakadaro chakareruka, chakachipa, hachinyanyi kupindura kune shanduko yekushisa uye humidity. Maoboe ekutanga akagadzirwa kubva mushenjere asina mhango nemachubhu etsanga. Gare gare, beech, boxwood, pear, rosewood uye kunyange nyanga dzenzou zvakashandiswa sezvinhu zvakasimba. Muzana remakore rechi19, nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemakomba nemavharuvhu, chinhu chakasimba chaidiwa. Vakava ebony.

Kubuda nekushanduka kweoboe. Madzitateguru eoboe aive akawanda zviridzwa zvechivanhu zvaizivikanwa nevanhu kubvira kare. Pakati pezvirongwa izvi: yekare yechiGiriki aulos, tibia yevaRoma, Persian zurna, gaita. Chimbo chekare cherudzi urwu, chinowanikwa muguva ramambo weSumerian, anopfuura makore 4600. Yaiva nyere mbiri, yakagadzirwa nenyere mbiri dzesirivha dzine tsanga mbiri. Zviridzwa zvenguva yakazotevera ndiyo musette, cor anglais, baroque uye baritone oboe. Shawls, krumhorns, bagpipes zvakaonekwa kusvika kumagumo eRenaissance. Oboe nebassoon zvakatangira shawl uye pommer. Oboe yemazuva ano yakagamuchira chimiro chayo chepakutanga pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17 muFrance mushure mekuvandudzwa kweshawl. Chokwadi, akanga aine 6 maburi uye 2 mavharuvhu chete. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, nekuda kweBoehm system yemhepo dzehuni, oboe yakavakwa zvakare. Iko kushanduka kwakakanganisa nhamba yemakomba uye nzira yevhavha yechiridzwa. Kubva muzana remakore rechi18, oboe yakapararira muEurope; vanyori vakanakisisa venguva iyoyo vanoinyorera, kusanganisira JS Bach, GF Handel, A. Vivaldi. Oboe anoshandisa mumabasa ake VA Mozart, G. Berlioz. MuRussia, kubvira muzana remakore rechi18, yakashandiswa naM. Glinka, P. Tchaikovsky nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira. Zana remakore rechi18 rinoonekwa sezera regoridhe reoboe.

Oboe munguva yedu. Nhasi, kungofanana nemazana maviri emakore apfuura, hazvibviri kufungidzira mimhanzi pasina yakasarudzika timbre yeoboe. Anoita chiridzwa ari oga munziyo dzomukamuri; inonzwika zvikuru muimbwa yesymphony orchestra, inimitable mune ochestra yemhepo, ndicho chiridzwa chinonyanya kutaura pakati pezviridzwa zvevanhu, chinoshandiswa sechiridzwa chiri wega kunyangwe mujazz. Nhasi, mhando dzakakurumbira dzemaoboes ioboe d'amore, iyo timbre yakapfava yakakwezva Bach, Strauss, Debussy; solo chiridzwa che symphony orchestra - Chirungu nyanga; mudiki mumhuri yeoboe ndiye musette.