Idiophones
Idiofon (kubva kuChigiriki. Ἴδιος - its + Greek. Φωνή - sound), kana chiridzwa chinosvibisa - chiridzwa chemumhanzi, tsime rekurira umo muviri wechiridzwa kana chikamu chayo chisingadiwi kurira kwekutanga kukakavara kana kumanikidzana. (tambo yakatambanudzwa kana tambo kana membrane yetambo yakatambanudzwa). Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekare zvikuru rwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Idiophones aripo mumarudzi ese epasi. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya nehuni, simbi, ceramics kana girazi. Idiophones chikamu chakakosha che orchestra. Saka, zviridzwa zvakawanda zvinokatyamadza ndezvemaidiophones, kunze kwemadhiramu ane membrane.
Shekere: tsananguro chiridzwa, inzwi, kuumbwa, sei kutamba
Shekere chiridzwa chinoshamisa, icho chinobva kuWest Africa. Inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yeAfrica, Caribbean neCuba. Ichi chisikwa hachina kufarirwa pakati pevaimbi, asi chine ruzha rwakakura zvichienzaniswa neayo maracas ane hukama. Iyo shekere chiridzwa chakajairwa chekuridza, asi chimiro chayo chiri pakuti muviri wakagadzirwa nenhanga yakaomeswa uye wakafukidzwa nemesh nematombo kana magomba, ayo anopa ruzha rwakasiyana, uye vanogadzira fekitori vanougadzira kubva kupurasitiki, iyo inoita. kusakanganisa ruzha rwepakutanga neimwe nzira. . Iko hakuna tsananguro yakajeka yenzira chaiyo yekutamba shaker, inogona kuzununguswa,…
Shaker: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, sei kusarudza uye kutamba
Shaker haingori mudziyo wekusanganisa cocktails, iyo bartenders inyanzvi. Iyo pfungwa inosanganisa akati wandei ezviridzwa zvemimhanzi kamwechete. Anoshandiswa kugadzira rhythms. Kushandiswa kweshaker mumaoko ane hunyanzvi emuimbi anogona kupa mimhanzi ruzha rwekutanga. Tsanangudzo yechishandiso Iyo shaker ndeyemhuri yepercussion. Inzwi rinobudiswa nekudedera nekurova. Muviri unogona kuva wemhando yakasiyana-siyana, yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune magadzirirwo akareruka muchimiro chebhora kana zai. Asi kune zvakare chaiwo masterpieces akasiyana muhukuru, maitiro uye kurira. Kugadzira ruzha panguva ye…
Celesta: chiridzwa tsananguro, nhoroondo, ruzha, zvinonakidza zvinhu
Kune mazwi akafanana nemashiripiti. Munhu wose anovaziva. Haasi munhu wese anonzwisisa kuti chii chiridzwa chinogona kupinda mungano. The Celesta chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinokwanisa kuita izvozvo chaizvo. Chii chinonzi celesta The celesta chiridzwa chidiki chekurova. Hurefu hwepakati ndeye mita imwe, hupamhi - 90 centimita. Inotsanangurwa seidiophone. Izwi rokuti "celesta" (nemamwe mazwi - celesta) rakashandurwa kubva kuItaly rinoreva "wekudenga". Zita rinotsanangura inzwi nenzira yakarurama sezvinobvira. Kana wangozvinzwa chete, hazvibviri kukanganwa. Inotaridzika kunge piyano. Pamusoro pane sherufu yemimhanzi. Anotevera makiyi. Pedals akaiswa pazasi. Muiti…
Clapperboard: chishandiso tsananguro, kuumbwa, kushandiswa
Khlopushka (denda) chiridzwa chemimhanzi chevanhu vekuRussia chemhuri yeidiophones, ine mapuranga maviri emapuranga akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Imwe yemapuranga ine mubato, uye yechipiri inomanikidzwa kune yekutanga nekubatsirwa kwechitubu, pamwe chete inosungirirwa pachigadziko netambo yakasimba yepolymeric. Muimbi anobata mubato neruoko rumwe ochidzikisa nekufamba kwenguva pfupi. Panguva ino, bhodhi, iyo inotakurika, inorova kune imwe, uye cracker inoita ruzha rukuru uye rwakapinza, rwakafanana nekurohwa kwetyava kana pfuti kubva mupfuti. Chikwapuro chiri…
Girazi harmonica: chiridzwa tsananguro, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa
Chiridzwa chisingawanikwe chine ruzha rusina kujairika ndechekirasi yeidiophones, umo ruzha runotorwa kubva mumuviri kana chikamu chakaparadzana chechiridzwa chisina kudhirowa kwayo kwekutanga (kudzvanya kana tension ye membrane kana tambo). Girazi harmonica rinoshandisa kugona kwekunyorova kwemudziyo wegirazi kugadzira kurira kwemimhanzi kana ichikwizwa. Chii chinonzi girazi harmonica Chikamu chikuru chechigadziro chayo chigadziko chehemispheres (makapu) ehukuru hwakasiyana hwakagadzirwa negirazi. Zvikamu zvakaiswa padanda rakasimba resimbi, magumo ayo akasungirirwa kumadziro emapuranga resonator bhokisi rine ...
Washboard: chii ichocho, nhoroondo, Tamba maitiro, shandisa
Washboard chinhu chemumba chinoshandiswa sechiridzwa. Type - idiophone. Sekugadzirwa kwekuwacha, bhodhi rekugezera rakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Nhoroondo yezvakagadzirwa sechiridzwa chemimhanzi yakatanga muma40s ezana ramakore rapfuura. Kwenguva yekutanga, idiophone yakaedza pamusoro pebasa rechiridzwa chekurova mumapoka eAmerican jug: vaimbi vairidza jug yeAfrica uye maspuni, uye varidzi vengoma vakarova rhythm pawashboard. Clifton Chenier anofarirwa nebhodhi pakati pevaimbi. MumaXNUMXs ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Chenier akatanga iyo Zaydeco mimhanzi. Mushure mekuita kwaChenier, vagadziri vezviridzwa vakatanga misa…
Marimbula: tsananguro chiridzwa, nhoroondo mavambo, mudziyo
Marimbula chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinowanikwa muLatin America. Kwakabva chiridzwa ichi chakabatana nevaimbi vanofamba kubva kuCuba. Marimbula akawana mukurumbira uye mukurumbira muMexico neAfrica pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 ne20. Panguva imwecheteyo, manzwi ake akatanga kunzwika muNorth America, kunyanya muNew York. Yakaunzwa pano panguva yekutengeswa kwevaranda: vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vakatora tsika dzekare kuenda navo kuNyika Itsva, pakati pevakawanda kwaiva Play on the mirimbula. Varidzi vevaranda vakafarira ruzha zvekuti muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20 vakatora ruzivo…
Guiro: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo yemabviro, kushandiswa
Guiro chiridzwa cheLatin America chinoridza chiridzwa. Ndeyekirasi yemaidiophone. Iro zita rinobva mumitauro yeArawakan yakapararira pakati peLatin America muCaribbean. Vanhu veko vakadana muti wecalabash nemashoko okuti "guira" uye "iguero". Kubva pamichero yemuti, shanduro dzekutanga dzechiridzwa dzakagadzirwa, dzakagamuchira zita rakafanana. Muviri unowanzo gadzirwa kubva pagord. Iyo mukati inochekwa mukufamba kwedenderedzwa pamwe chete nechikamu chiduku chemuchero. Zvakare, gourd yakajairika inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwemuviri. Shanduro yemazuva ano inogona kuva huni kana fiberglass. Midzi ye…
Bilo: chii icho, chiridzwa kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, tsika yakaonekwa muRussia kuridza anorova. Chiridzwa chekare chekuridza chiridzwa chakava chimiro chemabhero akauya gare gare kubva kutsika yechitendero cheByzantine. Tool mudziyo Iyo yakapusa yekare idiophone vanhu vakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zviripo. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa huni. Ash, maple, beech, birch yakanzwika zviri nani. Chairova chaive chidimbu chepuranga, chaiturikwa kana kutakurwa mumaoko. Ruzha rwacho rwakaitwazve nekurova mhango yedanda. Simbi yaishandiswawo kugadzira chidimu. Chimbo chacho chainzi "riveting". Yakapa ruzha rwakanyanya, rwakapfuma, gare gare yakanzi flat…
Mabhero: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, kushandiswa
Mabhero eOrchestral chiridzwa chekuridza chiridzwa che symphony orchestra, chiri chechikamu chemaidiophone. Tool device Iseti (12-18 zvidimbu) zvecylindrical metal tubes ane dhayamita ye2,5 kusvika 4 cm, iri mune maviri-level simbi furemu-rack 1,8-2 m yakakwirira. Mapombi ane hukobvu hwakafanana, asi hurefu hwakasiyana, anorembera pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe uye anodedera kana arohwa. Pazasi pefuremu pane damper pedal inomisa kudengenyeka kwepombi. Panzvimbo yetsanga yebhero rakajairika, iyo orchestral midziyo inoshandisa yakakosha yemapuranga kana yepurasitiki inorova ine musoro wakafukidzwa nedehwe, inonzwa kana…
