Castanets: chiridzwa tsananguro, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba

Castanets zviridzwa zvinoridzwa. Rinoshandurwa kubva kuSpanish, zita rekuti "castanuelas" rinoreva "chestnuts", nekuda kwekuona kwakafanana nemichero yemuti wechestnut. MuchiSpanish Andalusia, inonzi "palillos", zvinoreva "zvimiti" muchiRussia. Nhasi inonyanyozivikanwa muSpain neLatin America.

Tool design

Castanets anotaridzika semahwendefa maviri akafanana, akafanana muchimiro nematehwe, akasungirirwa pamwe chete nemativi awo akanyura mukati. Munzeve dzezvivakwa kune maburi ayo ribhoni kana tambo inodhonzwa, yakasungirirwa paminwe. Kazhinji chishandiso chinogadzirwa nematanda akaoma. Asi ikozvino unogona kuwana sarudzo yakagadzirwa nefiberglass. Paunenge uchigadzira chiridzwa che symphony orchestra, mahwendefa anonamirwa pamubato uye anogona kupetwa kaviri (kune ruzha rwakanyanya pane inobuda) kana imwe chete.

Castanets ndeyeboka reidiophones, mune inonzwika sosi ndiyo mudziyo pachayo, uye hapana kushushikana kana kudzvanywa kwetambo kunodiwa.

Nhoroondo castanets

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti kunyangwe kushamwaridzana netsika dzeSpanish, kunyanya nekutamba kweflamenco, nhoroondo yechiridzwa ichi inotangira kuEgypt. Zvivako zvakawanikwa ikoko nenyanzvi zvakadzokera kumakore zviuru zvitatu BC. Frescoes zvakare akawanikwa muGreece anoratidza vanhu vanotamba vane rattles mumaoko avo, ayo aitaridzika kunge castanets. Ivo vaishandiswa kuperekedza rhythmically nekutamba kana rwiyo. Chimbo chacho chakauya kuEurope neSpain pachayo gare gare - yakaunzwa nemaArabu.

Pane imwe shanduro, maererano neiyo castanets yakaunzwa naChristopher Columbus pachake kubva kuNyika Itsva. Iyo yechitatu vhezheni inotaura kuti nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yekugadzirwa kwemimhanzi ndiyo Humambo hweRoma. Kuwana madzitateguru kwakaoma zvakanyanya, nekuti zvimiro zvezvimiro zvakadaro zvakawanikwa mumagariro mazhinji ekare. Asi chokwadi chokuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare zvikuru hazvirambiki. Maererano nenhamba, ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo chinonyanya kufarirwa chinounzwa sechipo kubva pakufamba muSpain.

Maitiro ekutamba castanets

Ichi chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakapetwa, uko zvikamu zvine saizi mbiri dzakasiyana. Inosanganisira Hembra (hembra), zvinoreva kuti "mukadzi", uye chikamu chikuru - Macho (macho), yakashandurwa muchiRussia - "murume". Hembra kazhinji ine zita rakakosha rinotaura kuti ruzha ruchakwira. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinopfekwa pazvigunwe zvekuruboshwe (Macho) uye ruoko rworudyi (Hembra), uye pfundo rinosunga zvikamu rinofanira kunge riri kunze kweruoko. Muchimiro chevanhu, zvikamu zvose zviri zviviri zvinoiswa paminwe yepakati, saka inzwi rinobva mukurova kwechiridzwa chiri muchanza.

Pasinei nekusatendeseka uye nyore kwekugadzira, chishandiso chakakurumbira kwazvo. Kudzidzira kutamba ma castanets kwakaoma, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ugone kushanda chaiko kweminwe. Castanets inoridzwa ne5 manotsi.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Rondedzero yekushandiswa kwecastanets yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pekutamba kweflamenco uye kushongedzwa kwekuita kwegitare, zvakare anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yechinyakare, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakudiwa kwekuratidzira Spanish flavour mubasa kana kugadzira. Kushamwaridzana kunowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vasina ruzivo vanonzwa maitiro ekunyora ndeyekutamba kunofadza kwemukadzi akanaka wechiSpanish akapfeka nguo tsvuku, achirova rhythm neminwe yake uye zvitsitsinho.

Munzvimbo yemitambo, ma castanets akawana mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwezvakagadzirwa zvema ballet Don Quixote naLaurencia, uko dhanzi rehunhu rinoitwa kuperekedzwa kwerudzi urwu rweruzha rwemimhanzi.