Drum: chii, dhizaini, shandisa, kutamba sei

Ngoma chiridzwa chakakurumbira chekare chekuRussia.

Tsanangudzo yechishandiso

Kirasi idiophone yekurova. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuzvirova-inzwi - inzwi rinoratidzika nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwechiridzwa pachacho. Inzwi guru uye rakaoma. Vanhu vacho vanewo zita remufudzi, mufudzi, mufudzi.

Kunze, ibhodhi rehuni rine mufananidzo wechiratidzo. Chiratidzo chacho chaibatanidzwa nezvitendero zvevanhu. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye rotisserie.

Zviridzwa zveRussia zvinoenderana: ngoma, gander, tulumbas.

Kuvakwa kwengoma

Zvinhu zvekugadzira - huni. Mhando yemiti - fir, spruce, pine. Kusarudzwa kwemhando yemiti yakakosha haisi yengozi - chinhu chinobudisa inzwi chinodiwa.

Bhodhi remapuranga rinoshanda semuviri. Chimiro chinonyanyozivikanwa ndeche rectangular. Kureba - 50-100 cm. Kureba - 25-40 cm. Ukobvu - 150-200 mm.

Hunhu hwengoma yemufudzi ndeyekuti haisi nyanzvi yemimhanzi inobata mukugadzira, asi mufudziwo zvake. Usati wagadzirwa, bhodhi remhando yehuni inodiwa inotorwa uye yakaomeswa. Iyo huni yakaomeswa yakatemwa seyakaonda sezvinobvira kuitira kuti inzwi rive sonorous uye yakakwirira.

Kana bhodhi racho raita sokuti rakashata, maburi aichekwa nepakati. Nhamba yemakomba ndeye 5-6. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kuva zvakawanda. Mutsindo waibuda mumakomba akavezwa wainzwika zvikuru.

Kugadzirwa kwengoma pachayo kwakateverwa nekugadzirwa kwevanorova. Material - muti wemuapuro, oak, maple. Hurefu hwakajairika hwemallet hombe ndeye 25-35 cm. Idiki ndeye 15-30 cm. Ukobvu 250-350 mm.

Magadzirirwo emufudzi anonzwa kunyorova. Kana ichichengetwa muimba ine unyoro, ruzha rwechiridzwa chacho runoderera.

Kuridza ngoma yevafudzi

Pakuridza ngoma, muimbi anoturika chiridzwa chacho pamutsipa wake nebhandi. Mufudzi akatarisana nedumbu.

Marovi anoshandiswa sezvimiti zvekurova. Zvikurukuru, 2 vanorova anoshandiswa, zvishoma kazhinji imwe. Neruoko rwake rworudyi, muimbi anorova nechepakati uye lateral zvikamu zvebhodhi. Yeruboshwe inoburitsa mativi mapfupi maviri. Ruoko rworuboshwe runowanzo gadzirisa rhythm. Inzwi rinogadzirwa rinoenderana nenzvimbo yekukanganisa, zvinhu uye ukobvu hwematanda.

Kune mhando mbiri dzengoma dzevafudzi. Mhando dzinosiyana pakufamba. Nhanho yekutamba kwakajairika ndeye 2-100 kurova paminiti. Kukurumidza kumhanya - 144-200 kurova.

kushandisa

Nhoroondo yemufudzi yakatanga mumazuva eOld Russian state. Mufudzi aishandiswa nevafudzi pakushanda kumunda. Vafudzi vaidavira kuti kurira kwechiridzwa chacho kwaivandudza goho remhou. Uyewo, nenzwi rine mutinhimira, zvikara zvaitya kure neboka remombe.

Gare gare, chiridzwa ichi chakatanga kushandiswa mukuimba nziyo dzechivanhu. Inoshandiswa sekuperekedza kuimba kwe ditties. Iyo ngoma yaive nebasa rakakosha mukuita kwemitambo pazuva raYegoriev.