Percussion muorchestra

Zvichienderana nerudzi rweorchestra yatiri kubata nayo, tichabatawo nezviridzwa zvakadaro. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvinoridzwa munhandaro kana jazz hombe bhendi, uye zvimwe zviri musymphony orchestra ichiridza mimhanzi yechinyakare. Pasinei nerudzi rweorchestra kana rudzi rwemimhanzi inoridzwa, pasina mubvunzo tinogona kuverengerwa muboka revanoridza nziyo.

Basic division of orchestras

Chikamu chikuru chatinogona kuita pakati pevaimbi ndeichi: symphony orchestras uye mabhendi endarira. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita: kufora kana mauto. Zvichienderana nehukuru hweochestra yakapihwa, imwe, mbiri, nhatu, uye kana iri maokestra makuru, semuenzaniso mabhendi ekufora uye gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura vaimbi, vanogona kupihwa basa rekuridza zviridzwa. 

Kurira kukuru uye kudiki

Imwe yezviridzwa zvinoita sezvisinganyanyi kunetsa muokestra igonyonhatu, inovawo chimwe chezviridzwa zvidiki. Chiridzwa ichi ndecheboka remaidiophone enzwi risina kutsanangurwa. Inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakombama kuita mativi matatu uye inoridzwa nekurova chikamu chimwe chegonyo netsvimbo yesimbi. Iyo katatu chikamu chechikamu chepercussion che symphony orchestra, asi inogona kuwanikwawo mumapoka evaraidzo. 

Makandira eOkhestra - chimwe chiridzwa chinobva kuboka remaidiophones epitch isingagumi, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mune zvose symphonic uye wind orchestras. Mahwendefa acho anogadzirwa nemadhayamita akasiyana uye ukobvu uye anonyanya kugadzirwa nendarira nendarira alloys. Inoridzwa nekurovana, kazhinji kusimbisa uye kusimbisa chikamu chemimhanzi chakapihwa. 

Tinogona kusangana mumaokestra marimba, xylophone kana vibraphone. Zviridzwa izvi zvinotaridzika zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, kunyangwe zvichisiyana muzvinhu zvazvakaitwa uye ruzha rwazvinoburitsa. Iyo vibraphone inogadzirwa nesimbi mahwendefa, iyo yakasiyana nexylophone, umo mahwendefa ari emapuranga. Kazhinji, zviridzwa izvi zvakafanana nemabhero anozivikanwa kwatiri kubva muzvidzidzo zvemimhanzi yechikoro, anowanzozivikanwa semakwakwakwa esimbi. 

Okhestra yesymphony haifaniri kushayiwa timpani yemhuri membranophones. Kazhinji mimhanzi yemunhu ari kuridza patimpani inonzi timpani, iyo inoita kuti inzwi ribude mazviri nekurova musoro wechiridzwa netsvimbo yakakodzera-inonzwika. Kusiyana nemadhiramu akawanda, timpani inobudisa ruzha rwakati. 

Orchestral gongo chimwe chiridzwa cheorchestra yedu chiri cheboka reakarova ndiro idiophones. Inowanzova ndiro yakakura yewavy yakamiswa pachigadziko, iyo, somuenzaniso, kusimbisa chikamu chekutanga chechidimbu, inorohwa netsvimbo ine manzwiro anokosha.  

Ehe, mumimhanzi yesymphony orchestra, chiverengero chezvimwe zviridzwa zvinoridzwa zvinoshandiswawo chimes kana ngoma. Mune aya akawanda anovaraidza orchestra unogona kusangana congas kana bongos. Nekune rimwe divi, maokestra echiuto zvechokwadi haafanire kupotsa ngoma yemusungo kana kuti dhiramu hombe inopa kupuruzira, iyo inoshandiswawo mune zvese zviri zviviri zvekufora ndarira uye symphonic orchestra.   

Varaidzo set

Muvaraidzo kana maokestra ejazz tinowanzova nedhiramu yepakati, tambo yeriva, mabhodhoro akarembera, tsime, muchina unonzi hi-hat, nemakwakwakwa esimbi anonzi ride, crash, splash etc. bassist ndiwo hwaro hwechikamu che rhythm. 

Uku, hongu, kuunganidzwa kwezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvinozivikanwa zvine basa chairo mumaokestra. Zvimwe zvacho zvingaita sezvisingakoshi pakuona kwekutanga, zvakadai se<em>triang’i, asi pasina chiridzwa ichi chinoita sechisingakoshi mumhanzi wacho waisanzwika serunako. Izvi zviridzwa zvidiki zvekuridza zvinogona zvakare kuve zano rakanaka kutanga kugadzira mimhanzi.