Mimhanzi yekare yevana

Vaimbi vemabhuku echinyakare vakapa mapeji akawanda ebasa ravo kuvana. Aya mabasa emimhanzi akanyorwa achifunga nezvemaitiro ekuona kwevana, mazhinji acho akanyatso kunyorerwa vatambi vechidiki, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita.

Nyika yemimhanzi yevana

Opera nemaballet, nziyo, uye mitambo yezviridzwa zvakagadzirirwa vana. R. Schumann, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, AK akataura kuvateereri vevana. Lyadov, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, SM Maykapar nevamwe vanyori vanoremekedzwa.

Vaimbi vakawanda vakaimbira vana vavo mabasa, uyewo vakatsaurira mabasa avo kuvana vehama dzavo neshamwari. Somuenzaniso, IS Bach, achidzidzisa mimhanzi kuvana vake, akanyora zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana kwavari ("The Music Book of Anna Magdalena Bach"). Kuonekwa kwe "Children's Album" naPI Tchaikovsky ane chikwereti kukukurukurirana kwemunyori nevana vehanzvadzi yake uye mudzidzi wehanzvadzi yake.

Mumimhanzi yevana, vaimbi vemhando dzakasiyana vane maitiro akafanana:

• mifananidzo yakajeka, inenge inooneka;
• kujeka kwemutauro wemimhanzi;
• kujeka kwechimiro chemimhanzi.

Nyika yehudiki mumimhanzi yakajeka. Kana kusuruvara kuduku kana kusuruvara kukamupinda maari, ipapo zvinokurumidza kutsiva mufaro. Kazhinji vaimbi vaigadzira mimhanzi yevana maererano nengano. Ngano dzechivanhu, nziyo, kutamba, nyambo, uye ngano zvinokwezva vana nemifananidzo yakajeka, zvichinyandura kudavidza kunofadza kubva kwavari.

Ngano dzemimhanzi

Fairy-tale mifananidzo inogara ichikwezva mafungiro evana. Kune dzakawanda nziyo dzemimhanzi, mazita ayo anobva angotungamira muteereri mudiki kana mutambi kune yemashiripiti, nyika isinganzwisisike iyo inodiwa kumwana. Mabasa akadaro anosiyaniswa nemifananidzo, saturation yemucheka wemimhanzi ine ruzha-imagery matekiniki.

"Ngano dzaamai Goose" yechamber orchestra M. Ravel yakanyorerwa vana veshamwari dzake dzepedyo muna 1908. Mungano dzemunyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEurope, zita raAmai Goose rinotakurwa nemutauri wengano. VaBritish vanonzwisisa kuti "Amai Goose" sechirevo chakajairika - "makuhwa ekare."

Mimhanzi yebasa iri yakagadzirirwa maonero evana. Inosiyaniswa ne convex programming. Basa guru mariri rinotambidzwa neinopenya orchestral timbres. Inovhura suite "Pavane kune Kunaka Kurara" - chidimbu chidiki pane 20 mabara. Nyere zvinyoro-nyoro inoridza mutinhimira unonyevenutsa, unoyevedza, unobva wasiyana nezvimwe zviridzwa zvedanda zvega.

Chikamu chechipiri chinonzi "Tom Thumb". Pano kutsvaga nzira yemukomana mudiki akarasika kunoratidzwa zvinofadza - tertsian ndima dzemaviolin dzakanyarara dzinoramba dzichimhanya kumusoro, dzodzika, dzozodzoka. Ruzha rwemapapiro uye kurira kweshiri dziri kubhururuka dzichienda kumuyamuro zvinobudiswa nema<em>virtuoso glissandos uye ma<em>trill e<em>solo ye<em>violin matatu, uye kudanidzira kwenyere.

Nhau yechitatu ndeyekugezesa empress yezviumbwa zveChinese, uyo anoshambira kune kurira kwemumhanzi wepopi unoridzwa nevanhu vake pazviridzwa zvewalnut shell. Chidimbu chine kunhuhwirira kweChinese; madingindira ayo anobva pane pentatonic chiyero chemumhanzi weChinese. Kufora kwechipopi kunoyevedza kunoitwa ne orchestra inosanganisira celesta, mabhero, xylophone, makwakwakwa esimbi uye tom-toms.

M. Ravel "Yakashata - Empress yePagodas"

kubva munhevedzano "Amai Goose"

Mutambo wechina, waltz, unotaura nezveRunako akadanana neChikara nekuda kwemoyo wake wakanaka. Mukupedzisira, chitsinga chinoputswa, uye Chikara chinova muchinda akanaka. Vana vanogona kuziva zviri nyore magamba engano: nekurira kwerunako rwiyo rwe clarinet - Runako, neinorema dingindira re contrabassoon - muchinda akaitwa neChikara. Kana kushandurwa kunoshamisa kuchiitika, Muchinda anotanga kuva nerwiyo rwe solo violin, uyezve cello.

Mhedziso yesuite inopenda mufananidzo webindu rakanaka uye rakanaka ("Magic Garden").

Contemporary composers vana

Pamberi pevagadziri vemimhanzi yevana muzana remakore rechi20. Basa rakaoma rekusuma vatambi vechidiki nevateereri kune maonero ezvimiro zvemutauro wakagadziridzwa wemimhanzi wakasimuka. Mimhanzi yakanaka yevana inogadzirwa naSS Prokofiev, K. Orff, B. Bartok nevamwe vanyori vakatanhamara.

Classic yemimhanzi yemazuva ano SM Slonimsky akanyora akanakisa akatevedzana ezvinyorwa zvepiyano zvidimbu zvevana nevakuru, "Kubva pa5 kusvika pa50," iyo inogona kunzi chikoro chepiyano yekudzidza mutauro wemazuva ano wemimhanzi. Iwo mabhuku ekunyorera anosanganisira madiki epiyano akagadzirwa nemunyori mu60-80s. Mutambo "Mabhero" uzere nemaitiro emazuva ano ekugadzira inzwi. Mutambi wechidiki anokokwa kuti atevedzere kurira kwebhero nekuridza tambo dzakavhurika dzepiyano pamwe chete nekuridza makiyi. Mutambo uyu unosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzerhythmic uye multi-component chords.

CM. Slonimsky "Mabhero"

Nziyo dzevana dzagara dziri rudzi runodiwa pakati pevanyori venguva dzese. Nhasi, vanyori vane mukurumbira vanonyora nziyo dzinosetsa, dzakashata dzemakatuni anodiwa nevana, saGG Gladkov, munyori wenziyo dzekatuni dzevana vakawanda.

G. Gladkov Mimhanzi kubva pakatuni "Bhokisi rePenzura"