Tambourine: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, mhando, kushandiswa

Tateguru wezviridzwa zvinoridzwa zvinoridzwa tamborini. Kunze kwakapfava, inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire inoshamisa yakanaka rhythmic pateni, inogona kushandiswa yega kana ruzha pamwe chete nevamwe vamiriri vemhuri yeorchestral.

Chii chinonzi ngoma

Rudzi rwemembranophone, ruzha rwunoburitswa nenzira yeminwe kana mallets emapuranga. Iyo yakagadzirwa imarimu iyo membrane yakatambanudzwa. Inzwi rine mutsindo usingagumi. Zvadaro, pahwaro hwechiridzwa ichi, ngoma nengoma zvichaonekwa.

Device

Iyo membranophone ine simbi kana yemapuranga rimu iyo membrane yakatambanudzwa. Mune classic version, iyi iganda remhuka. Muvanhu vakasiyana, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita se membrane. Metal ndiro dzinopinzwa mukati memupendero. Mamwe makandira ane mabhero; kana yarohwa pa membrane, inogadzira imwe ruzha runobatanidza ngoma kurira nekurira.

History

Zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvakaita sedhiramu munguva dzekare zvaive pakati pevanhu vakasiyana vepasi. MuAsia, yakaonekwa muzana remakore reII-III, panguva imwechete yakashandiswa muGreece. Kubva kunharaunda yeAsia, kufamba kwengoma kumadokero nekumabvazuva kwakatanga. Chiridzwa ichi chakashandiswa zvakanyanya muIreland, muItaly neSpain chakave chakakurumbira. Yakaturikirwa muchiItalian, ngoma inonzi tambirino. Saka chirevo chacho chakakanganiswa, asi kutaura zvazviri tamborini nengoma zviridzwa zvine hukama.

Membranophones yakaita basa rinokosha mu shamanism. Ruzha rwavo rwakakwanisa kuunza vateereri kuchimiro chehypnotic, kuvaisa muchiroto. Shaman imwe neimwe yaive nechiridzwa chake hapana aikwanisa kuibata. Dehwe remombe kana regondohwe raishandiswa se membrane. Yakadhonzwa parimu netambo, yakasungwa nesimbi.

MuRussia, ngoma yaiva chiridzwa chehondo. Kurira kwayo kwakasimudza manyawi evarwi vasati varwisa muvengi. Mabhiya aishandiswa kugadzira ruzha. Gare gare, membranophone yakava hunhu hwemazororo etsika dzechihedheni. Saka paShrovetide mabhunu achibatsirwa nengoma yakadana vanhu.

Chiridzwa chinoridzwa chaiva chikamu chinokosha chekuimba kweHondo dzechiKristudhomu muSouthern Europe. Kumadokero, kubvira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi22, yave ichishandiswa munziyo dzesymphony. Kukura kwerimu rine mahwendefa kwakasiyana pakati pevanhu vakasiyana. Iyo tamborini diki "kanjira" yakashandiswa nemaIndia, iyo dhayamita yechiridzwa chemimhanzi haina kupfuura 60 centimita. Iyo yakakura - ingangoita XNUMX masendimita - ndiyo yeIrish vhezheni ye "bojran". Inotambwa netsvimbo.

Rudzi rwekutanga rwetamborini rwakashandiswa naYakut neAltai shamans. Maive nemubato mukati. Chimbo chakadaro chakazozivikanwa se "Tungur". Uye kuMiddle East, ganda resturgeon rakashandiswa mukugadzira membranophone. “Gaval” kana kuti “daf” yaive neruzha rwakapfava.

Mhando

Ngoma chiridzwa chine mumhanzi chisina kurasikirwa nezvachinoreva kunyange nekufamba kwenguva. Nhasi, marudzi maviri eiyi membranophones anosiyaniswa:

• Orchestral - inoshandiswa sechikamu chesymphony orchestras, yakawana kushandiswa kwakakura mumimhanzi yehunyanzvi. Metal mahwendefa akaiswa mune akakosha slots mune rim, iyo membrane inogadzirwa nepurasitiki kana dehwe. Zvikamu zvengoma ye orchestral muzvikamu zvakanamirwa pamutongi mumwe.
• Ethnic - yakanyanya kuwanda siyana pakuonekwa kwayo. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumitambo yekuita. Tambourine inogona kutaridzika uye inonzwika zvakasiyana, ine marudzi ese ehukuru. Mukuwedzera kune makandira, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzwika, mabhero anoshandiswa, anodhonzwa patambo pasi pe membrane. Yakapararira mune shamanic tsika. Yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, zvakavezwa parimu.

kushandisa

Nziyo dzakakurumbira dzemazuva ano dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwengoma. Inogona kazhinji kunzwika munziyo dzedombo "Deep Purple", "Black Sabbath". Ruzha rwechiridzwa chinogara chiri muvanhu uye ethno-fusion nzira. Tambourine kazhinji inozadza mikaha munziyo dzenzwi. Mumwe wevakatanga kushandisa nzira iyi kushongedza nziyo aive Liam Gallagher, mutungamiriri webhendi Oasis. Matambureni uye maracas akapinda munziyo dzake nguva nenguva kwaakarega kuimba, achigadzira rhythmic yepakutanga.

Zvingaita sekuti gandira chiridzwa chiri nyore chinogona kuitwa nemunhu wese. Kutaura zvazviri, kune virtuoso inoridza ngoma, unoda nzeve yakanaka, kunzwa kwemutinhiro. Chokwadi virtuosos yekutamba membranophone inoronga maratidziro chaiwo kubva pakuita, kuikanda kumusoro, kuirova pamativi akasiyana emuviri, kushandura kukurumidza kwekuzunungusa. Vaimbi vane unyanzvi vanomuita kuti abudise kwete chete mutinhimira unonzwika kana kuti wakashata. Tandira inogona kuchema, "imba", ichiroya, ichikumanikidza kuti uteerere kune yega shanduko mune yakasarudzika ruzha.