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kubva muchiGiriki polus - zvakawanda uye kuwirirana

Iyo yakaoma modhi inosanganisa zvinhu zvemhando dzakasiyana ne tonic imwe. Panguva imwe cheteyo ruzha rwezvinhu zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzira akawanda-mavara mhedzisiro yakanangana neP.

SS Prokofiev. "Kupfimbana mune imwe monastery", kuguma kwemufananidzo wechipiri.

Mhedzisiro iyi inonyanya kutaurwa neinodudzwa tonic, asi zvakare inogoneka neisina kutsanangurwa tonic, kana iyo yakasanganiswa modal zviyero zvinotsanangurwa (semuenzaniso, diatonic):

IF Stravinsky. "The Rite of Spring", "Mutambo weMaguta maviri".

P. ine hukama nekusiyana kwechromatic-variant yematanho mumatanho eRussia. nar. mimhanzi ("matanho akachinjwa" ane "chromatism ari kure", AD Kastalsky); Kuzvibatanidza mukati meiyo modal chimiro kunogadzira mukana wekuridza kwavo panguva imwe chete. Mapolymodal revolutions dzimwe nguva anowanikwa munguva yekupedzisira medieval uye Renaissance polyphony (G. de Machaux), achionekwa ari pasi pesimba rekugadzira chromatism (modal two-layer, ona Polytonality; musica ficta uye musica falsa). Rega. muenzaniso P. 1st floor. 16th century - "kutamba kwechiJudha" naX. Neusiedler (inowanzotaurwa semuenzaniso wepolytonality), uko iyo chaiyo P. inoshandiswa sechinhu chakakosha. achataura. zvinoreva (modal nheyo e, h, dis):

MuBaroque uye Classico-Romantic eras. P. nguva inomuka nguva nenguva hl. arr. nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemhando dzemhando imwechete (semuenzaniso, rwiyo., zvisikwa uye harmonic marudzi ediki; JS Bach muchikamu chechipiri che "Italian Concerto" nevamwe). P. inowanikwa kwose kwose mumimhanzi yezana remakore rechi2. ndezvemuzvarirwo. chimiro chekushanda kwechromatic modal system.

References: Kholopov Yu. N., Pamusoro pezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvekubatana kweS. Prokofiev, muna Sat.: Zvimiro zveS. Prokofiev's style, M., 1962; yake, Pane matatu ekunze masisitimu ekubatana, muna Sat: Mimhanzi uye Mazuva ano, vol. 4, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu. N., Kuwirirana kwemazuva ano uye kwayakabva munhoroondo, mu: Mibvunzo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano, L., 1963, mu: Matambudziko ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi yezana remakore reXX, vol. 1, M., 1967; Dyachkova LS, Polytonality mubasa raStravinsky, mu: Mibvunzo yeMimhanzi Theory, vol. 2, M., 1970; Koptev SV, Pamusoro pezviitiko zvepolytonality, polytonality uye polytonality mune unyanzvi hwevanhu, mukuunganidza: Matambudziko ekubatana, M., 1972; Rivano IG, Muverengi mukuwirirana, chikamu 4, M., 1973, ch. gumi neimwe; Vyantskus AA, Fret formations. Polymodality uye polytonality, mu: Matambudziko eMumhanzi Sayenzi, vol. 11, M., 2.

Yu. Ya. Kholopov