Iyo thermometer yemakiyi mubatsiri kune muimbi!

Iyo kiyi thermometer idhiyagiramu yekuona yekushanda nemakiyi emimhanzi makumi matatu. Toni dzakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri, imwe - inopisa, inopisa, inopindirana nekuwedzera kwechiyero che thermometer; vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanotonhora, vanogona kusungirirwa kune imwe minus scale.

Makiyi akapinza anoonekwa seanopisa, uye zvakanyanya kupinza mukiyi, iyo inopisa "tembiricha" pane thermometer, iyo yakakwirira nhanho yainotora pachiyero. Nomuzvarirwo, makiyi akadzika, akadzikama achatonhora, uye makiyi akawanda akadzikama, iyo yakaderera "tembiricha" ichave, uye yakaderera iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kiyi pachiyero.

Pakati pe thermometer inowanikwa uye, sokunge zvakadaro, inopindirana ne "zero" matani maviri asina zviratidzo (vane "zero" zviratidzo) - C huru uye A minor parallel nayo. Zvose zvine musoro, zvakasikwa uye zvinozivikanwa. Mune dzimwe nzira, chirongwa ichi chose chakafanana nedenderedzwa rezvishanu, rinongovhurwa chete, umo matavi akapinza uye akadzikama anotwasanudzwa uye akasungirirwa kukoromo.

Ndiani akagadzira toni thermometer?

Iyo thermometer yemakiyi yakagadzirwa nemunyori anozivikanwa uye mudzidzisi Valery Davidovich Podvala. Chigadzirwa chake chinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku evana "Ngatiimbe mimhanzi."

Nerubatsiro rwe thermometer, munyori anoudza vakomana vatanga kudzidza mimhanzi nzira dzinokurumidza uye dzechokwadi dzekuwana ma subdominants, masimba, makiyi ane hukama, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Vaimbi vakanyatsofarira thermometer yemakiyi, uye vanhu vazhinji vakadzidza nezvazvo.

Pamusoro pe thermometer ine mavara eV. Podvaly, tinoona kuti makiyi makuru anotora hafu tsvuku yechiyero, uye makiyi maduku anotora hafu yebhuruu. Pakati pane makiyi eC makuru uye A madiki, pamusoro pawo pane ese akapinza zviyero, uye pasi pawo pane akati sandara. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti masaini mangani mune imwe kiyi.

Kuti utaure zviratidzo nenzira kwayo, iwe uchafanirwa kuyeuka kurongeka kweanopinza (fa, do, sol, re, la, mi, si) uye kurongeka kwemafurati (si, mi, la, re, sol, ita, fa), sezvo iyo thermometer inongoratidzira nhamba yeanopinza uye mafurati, asi haitauri mazita. Isu pachedu tinofanira kusarudza zvakarurama.

Yakavandudzwa toni thermometer

Kuti tikwanise kutarisa pane thermometer kwete chete nhamba yekupinza uye flats mune imwe yekiyi, asiwo kuti uone kuti ndeapi mhando yezviratidzo izvi zvichave, isu takasarudza kugadzira uye kukupa kwauri yakavandudzwa modhi.

Mumufananidzo unogona kuona thermometer ine chiyero chakapetwa kaviri. Rutivi rworudyi runoratidza nhamba yemavara mune imwe kiyi. Kuruboshwe kwakanyorwa: kumusoro kurongeka kwekupinza (FA DO SOL RE LA MI SI), uye pasi - kurongeka kwemafurati (SI MI LA RE SOL DO FA).

Kuti titaure zviratidzo zve tonality, tinozviwana pane thermometer, tarisa nhamba yezviratidzo, uye zvino kusimuka kana kudonha kubva ku zero pamwe chete nechiyero chekuruboshwe, tichitumidza zviratidzo zvose kusvikira tasvika kune yakasarudzwa tonality. Iyo inopinza kana furati, iyo yakagadzirirwa yakatarisana nekiyi inodiwa, ichava yekupedzisira mairi.

Somuenzaniso, i tinoda kuziva vangani mavara ari mukiyi yeB huru. Tinoiwana pane thermometer - iri pakati pezvirongwa zvakapinza, ine 5 sharps, iyo (kubva "zero"): fa, do, sol, re uye la.

Mumwe muenzaniso – ngatizvione nekiyi yeD-flat huru. Yakanyorwa pa "frosty", flat side, pane zviratidzo zvishanu pane thermometer, zvinoti (tinoburuka kubva "zero"): si, mi, la, re uye munyu.

Pazasi isu tinokupa imwe vhezheni ye thermometer - ine mavara mavara e tonalities. Unogona kushandisa chero waunoda zvakanyanya muzvidzidzo zvako. Unogona kudhawunirodha ese mathermometers ekudhinda HERE.

Ndeipi imwe nzira yaungashandisa toni thermometer?

Sezvaunoziva, unogona kuyeuka zviratidzo zvinokosha mumakiyi pasina thermometer, somuenzaniso, maererano ne "mitemo mikuru". "Mitemo mikuru" yatakadaidza pano mitemo yekukurumidza kutsvaga zviratidzo mumakiyi makuru. Tinokuyeuchidza nezvavo:

1. mumakiyi anopinza, iyo yekupedzisira inopinza inhanho yakaderera pane tonic;
2. mumakiyi akatsetseka, iyo tonic yakavanzwa kuseri kwefurati yekupedzisira (kureva kuti, yakaenzana nepenaltimate flat).

Mukuwedzera, matani ose anoyeukwa nenguva uye kunyange nokukurumidza zvikuru, kuitira kuti kudiwa kwekutarira pane imwe nzvimbo kunongonyangarika. Saka iwe unogona sei kushandisa toni thermometer?

Kutanga, a zviri nyore chaizvo kutarisa mutsauko wezviratidzo pairi. Isu tinotora matani maviri, toverenga kuti madhigirii mangani anosiyana, uye towana mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, makiyi eD makuru uye F makuru anosiyana nezviratidzo zvitatu. Uye makiyi C-flat makuru uye C-akapinza makuru - ane gumi nemana mavara.

Chechipiri, iyo uchishandisa thermometer, unogona kuwana nyore nhanho huru - subdominant (iri ndiro zita reIV danho mukuwirirana) uye rinotonga (iri ndiro zita rechishanu danho). Iyo inotonga ichave imwe dhigirii yakakwira kubva kune tonic, uye iyo subdominant imwe degree yakaderera. Semuenzaniso: yeC huru (tonic C), iyo inotonga ichava ruzha "G" uye kiyi inotonga ichava G huru, uye iyo inomiririra ichava ruzha "F", kiyi yepasi ichave F huru.

Chetatu, Iyo thermometer inokutendera iwe kuti uwane nekukurumidza iwo makuru ane hukama tonalities. Pane makiyi matanhatu chete ekutanga dhigirii rehukama (tichataura pamusoro peizvi zvakadzama gare gare), uye mashanu acho anogona kuzivikanwa kamwechete ipapo! Sei? Toni imwe ine hukama iri padanho rakafanana rethermometer seyatiri kutsvaga "hama", mamwe maviri ane dhigirii repamusoro, uye mamwe maviri akadzikira. Izvo hazvina kunaka kutarisa yechitanhatu "chakavanzika" tonality pane thermometer (tichakudzidzisa izvi gare gare).

Somuenzaniso, i tsvaga makiyi mashanu ane hukama eE minor. Izvi zvichava: G guru (pamwero we "tembiricha" imwechete), D mukuru uye B diki (dhigirii rimwe repamusoro), C mukuru uye A diki (dhigirii rimwe rakaderera). Kiyi yechitanhatu ichave B huru (matsvagiro ekutsvaga isu tisingataure).

Kana mumwe muenzaniso: ngatitsvagei "hama" dzepedyo dzeE-flat major. Izvi zvichava: C maduku (musero rimwe chete), B-flat guru uye G duku (pamusoro), pamwe neA-flat huru uye F duku (pazasi). Kiyi yechitanhatu pano iA-flat minor (chimwe chinhu chaenda kumwe kunhu).

Saka, kushandiswa kwethermometer yedu kunogona kunge kwakakura. Kana iwe uchiziva nezve dzimwe nzira dzekushanda nechirongwa chakadaro, saka ndapota nyora nezvazvo mumashoko echinyorwa chino. Uye zvakare bvunza mibvunzo yako kana uine chero.

Zvino ngatimbozororai tichiimba. Tinokukoka kuti uteerere kumumhanzi unoshamisa wemukuru Ludwig van Beethoven. Iwe uchanzwa sonata yeviolin nepiyano No. 5 inonzi "Spring"

Beethoven - Sonata Nhamba 5 "Spring" ye violin uye piano