Willy Ferrero |

Willy Ferrero

Zita reiyi kondakita mukuru weItaly rinozivikanwa pasi rose. Asi aifarikanya rudo rwoushamwari zvikurusa rwavateereri, zvichida kwete zvishoma kupfuura munyika yokumusha kwake, munyika yedu. Vakare-kare vehoro dzekontiki dzeMoscow dzakava nemukana unofadza wekutevera kukura kwekugadzira kwemuimbi kwemakore akawanda, nemufaro wekugutsikana kuti akanga akura kubva paudiki hudiki kuva tenzi akanaka uye wepakutanga.

Ferrero akatanga kutamba muMoscow Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga isati yatanga, paakanga ava nemakore manomwe chete, nguva pfupi achangotanga kuRome's Costanzi hall muna 1912. Kunyange zvakadaro, akafadza vateereri nemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana uye unyanzvi hwekuitisa hunoshamisa. Kechipiri paakauya kwatiri muna 1936, atova muimbi akura uyo akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVienna Academy of Music muna 1919 mukunyora uye kuitisa makirasi.

Pakazosvika makore makumi matatu, unyanzvi hwemuimbi hwakazivikanwa munyika dzakawanda. Muscovites akafara kuti tarenda rake rechisikigo harina kungochengetedzwa chete, asiwo rakapfumiswa nehunyanzvi hwekuita. Mushure mezvose, maartist makuru haagare achikura kubva kune vana zvishamiso.

Ferrero akasangana nemufaro muMoscow kechitatu, mushure mekuzorora kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Uye zvakare, tarisiro dzakaruramiswa. Kubudirira kwemuimbi kwaive kwakakura. Kune mitsetse pabhokisi hofisi kwese, horo dzekonzati dzakazara, kuombera maoko. Zvese izvi zvakapa imwe mhemberero yakakosha kumakonzati aFerrero, yakagadzira mamiriro asingakanganwike echiitiko chakakosha chehunyanzvi. Kubudirira uku kwakaramba kusina kuchinja panguva yekushanya kwakatevera kwemuimbi muna 1952.

Muitisi wokuItaly akakunda sei vateereri? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinoshamisa zvekudhirowa, hunhu, mavambo etarenda rake. Akanga ari muimbi ane chido chepamusoro, virtuoso yechokwadi yetsvimbo ye conductor. Muteereri, akagara muhoro, aisakwanisa kubvisa maziso ake pachimiro chake chakapfava, chine simba, kubva pamaitiro ake ainyatsoratidza, nguva dzose akarurama, akazadzwa nemanzwiro. Dzimwe nguva zvaiita sekuti akanga asiri kuitisa chete orchestra, asiwo fungidziro dzevateereri vake. Uye iri rakanga riri simba rinenge rekunyepa rekufurira kwake kune vateereri.

Zvingori zvemuzvarirwo, naizvozvo, kuti muimbi akawana zvakazarurwa zvehunyanzvi mumabasa azere nerudo rwerudo, ruvara rwakajeka, uye kusimba kwemanzwiro. Chimiro chake chekugadzira chakanga chakafanana nemhemberero, kutanga kwedemocracy, chido chekutora uye kutora munhu wose nekukurumidzira kwechiitiko uye kunaka kwemifananidzo yaakasika. Uye akabudirira kuita izvi, nekuti akabatanidza kufunga kwezvinangwa zvekusika pamwe nekutanga simba rehunhu.

Unhu hwose uhwu hunonyanya kuratidzwa mukududzirwa kwezvidimbu zviduku zve symphonic - overtures neItaly classics, zvinyorwa kubva kumitambo yaWagner naMussorgsky, inoshanda naDebussy, Lyadov, Richard Strauss, Sibelius. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvakakurumbira zvakadai sekuwedzera kune opera "Signor Bruschino" naRossini kana "Sicilian Vespers" naVerdi, pamwe chete newaltzes naJohann Strauss nguva dzose yainzwika zvinoshamisa naFerrero. Kureruka kunoshamisa, kubhururuka, nyasha dzemuItaly chaidzo dzakaiswa mukuita kwavo nakondakita. Ferrero aive muturikiri akanaka kwazvo weFrench Impressionists. Akaratidza huwandu hwakakura hwemavara muDebussy's Festivities kana Ravel's Daphnis naChloe. Iyo chaiyo yepamusoro yebasa rake inogona kutorwa sekuita kwe "Bolero" naRavel, symphonic nhetembo naRichard Strauss. Kusimba kwemaitiro emabasa aya kwagara kuchifambiswa nemuitisi ane simba rinoshamisa.

Repertoire yaFerrero yakanga yakafara chose. Saka, pamwe chete nenhetembo dze symphonic, orchestral miniatures, aisanganisira mabasa makuru muzvirongwa zvake zveMoscow. Pakati pavo pane symphonies yeMozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, Brahms, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade. Uye kunyangwe pakanga paine zvakawanda zvisina kujairika uye dzimwe nguva kupokana mukududzirwa kweaya mabasa, kunyangwe kondakita aisagara achikwanisa kutora chiyero uye huzivi hwehuchenjeri hwemabasa makuru eiyo classics, zvisinei, kunyangwe pano akakwanisa kuverenga zvakawanda. nenzira yake amene inoshamisa.

Makonzati emuMoscow aWilly Ferrero akanyora mitsetse isingadzimiki muzvinyorwa zvine mbiri zvehupenyu hwemimhanzi hweguta redu guru. Yekupedzisira yadzo yakaitika nguva pfupi isati yasvika yekufa kwemuimbi ane tarenda.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek