Cajon: chii, chiridzwa kuumbwa, ruzha, kutamba sei, kushandisa

Kuti uve muimbi, hazvidiwi kuve nedzidzo uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Mimwe michina inoreva chete kuti muiti ane chishuwo chikuru chekutora chikamu mukugadzira kunonakidza nziyo. Imwe yacho ndeye cajon. Inogona kuridzwa nemunhu wese ane kanenge kakunzwa mutinhimira.

Kana iwe usingazive nezve inoshanduka patani uye kurova zvachose, unogona kushandisa chiridzwa chemumhanzi se ... fenicha, nekuti inotaridzika zvakanyanya sechituru kana bhenji rekamuri.

Cajon iri sei

Kunze, iyi yakajairika plywood bhokisi rine gomba mune imwe yendege. Makore anopfuura 200 apfuura muLatin America, bhokisi remapuranga raishandiswa sechiridzwa chinoridzwa. Vakangogara pairi ndokurova maoko paside. Gomba mune imwe yendege (phase inverter) inoratidza ruzha. Rusvingo rwemberi ndi tapa. Yakanga yakagadzirwa neplywood yakanamirwa kana kuti yakavharidzirwa, yakasungirirwa pamuviri.

Mabhoti anoita kwete basa rekusimbisa chete, asiwo acoustic imwe. Kusimba kwavaiitwa, ndiko kunyarara kwavaiita. Weak fasting yakawedzera simba rekurira.

Chiridzwa chemumhanzi checajon ndechemhuri yekurira kwetambo dze percussive. Asi makopi ekutanga akanga asina tambo, aiita sengoma yechinyakare, isina mhango kubva mukati. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhando dzakaonekwa dzinowedzera mukana wekurira. Chimiro chemukati chakawana tambo, tension iyo inosarudza inzwi.

Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemabhokisi ekurova anotaridzika zvakanyanya kufadza. Ruzha rwekurira rwakawedzera nekuda kwemamwe maburi resonator uye phase inverter. Muviri hauna kugadzirwa nematanda, plywood ine ukuru hwe8-15 millimeters inowanzoshandiswa.

Ko kajoni inonzwika sei?

Kwemazana maviri emakore, vanhu vakadzidza kuburitsa ruzha rwematire nemanzwi akasiyana-siyana kubva muchiridzwa chinoratidzika sechinyakare chinorira. Dzinotsamira pachiyero chetension yetambo, kudzvanya tambo kune tapa. Yakashongedzwa uye yakajeka, matatu marudzi emanzwi anowanikwa, akajairwa mazita:

• kuputika - kurova kwakasimba;
• bass - muiti anoburitsa toni huru yedhiramu kit;
• jecha ivhu riri kupera.

Inzwi rinoenderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yechikamu inverter, kushushikana kwetambo, kudzvanya kune tapa. Kuti uise chiridzwa kune imwe timbre, tensioner yetambo inoshandiswa. Inzwi nzvimbo dzinogoverwa nekuisa damper.

Iyo cajon chiridzwa chinokwanisa kusiyanisa ensemble nziyo uye ruzha rwega. Kufanana nekuridza kwakawanda uye zvigubhu, mumubatanidzwa inosimbisa rhythmic pateni, inozadza kuumbwa neimwe tempo, kupenya, uye inosimbisa episodhi.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Cajon chiridzwa chekare cheAfro-Peruvia. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti yakaonekwa panguva yeSpanish colonization. Ipapo vanhu vakaitwa varanda vakarambidzwa kuratidza maitiro etsika yenyika. Veruzhinji vakatanga kushandisa mabhokisi, mabhokisi efodya, mabhokisi emidzanga pachinzvimbo chezvishandiso zvakajairika. Zvimedu zvose zvehuni zvakashandiswawo, umo nzvimbo yemukati yakavharwa kunze.

Kudzika midzi kwevaSpain mukondinendi yeAfrica kwakapa chiridzwa chemimhanzi zita racho. Vakatanga kumudaidza kuti “cajon” kubva paizwi cajon (bhokisi). Zvishoma nezvishoma, ngoma itsva yakatamira kuLatin America, ichiita tsika yevaranda.

Peru inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwecajon. Zvakatora makumi mashoma emakore kuti chiridzwa chitsva chiwane mukurumbira uye ive chikamu chetsika dzetsika dzevanhu vePeruvia. Mukana mukuru ndeyekusiyana-siyana, kugona kushandura ruzha, timbre, kugadzira akasiyana rhythmic mapatani.

Cajon yakauya kuEurope muzana remakore rechi90, yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakutanga kwema2001. Mumwe wevakakurumbira vebhokisi aive muimbi ane mukurumbira, virtuoso gitare Paco de Lucia. Ndiyo yekutanga yechinyakare flamenco inorira Latin America yechinyakare chiridzwa. Muna XNUMX, iyo cajon yakave zviri pamutemo National Heritage yePeru.

Types

Kwemazana maviri emakore bhokisi remapuranga rakachinja. Nhasi, kune akatiwandei emhando dzecajons, akasiyana mutsindo, saizi, mudziyo:

1. Pasina tambo. Mutezo wekare wemhuri. Inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yeflamenco. Iyo ine huwandu hushoma uye timbre, dhizaini iri nyore muchimiro chebhokisi risina chinhu rine gomba resonator uye tapa.
2. String. Zvakaitika kune mumwe wevaimbi kuti azadze bhokisi risina buri netambo dzegitare. Dzakaiswa mumakona pedyo netapa. Pakarohwa, tambo dzairira, ruzha rwaibva rwawedzera, rwakazara. Makajoni emazuva ano anoshandisa tambo dzemadhiramu.
3. Bass. Iye inhengo ye percussion ensembles. Iine saizi yakakura. Inoita rhythmic function pamwe chete nezvimwe zviridzwa zveboka repercussive.

Sezvo yave yakakurumbira, iyo cajon inogara ichichinja mukugadzira, zvishandiso zvine tambo uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera. Vaimbi vanoivandudza nenzira inoita kuti ruzha ruwedzere. Kusununguka kwekushandisa kunokosha zvakare. Saka, pane mabhokisi akaita T, gumbo iro rakasungirirwa pakati pemakumbo emuimbi. Kune hexagonal uye octagonal mienzaniso ine "stuffing" yemagetsi, nhamba yakasiyana yemakomba.

Nzira yekusarudza cajon

Kunyangwe chiridzwa chiri nyore, maitiro ekusarudza akakosha pakunzwika kwakakodzera uye nyore kushandisa. Nyatsoteerera nyaya yacho. Plywood yakachipa kupfuura huni yakasimba uye hainyanyi kukanganiswa ne deformation. Mazuva ano fiberglass modhi inonzwika zvakanyanya, inogona kushanda mumaensembles makuru, ine inopenya, yakafara solo ruzha.

Iwe haufaniri kuchengetedza pakusarudza zvinhu zve tapas. Plastiki uye plywood hazvina maruva anoyevedza ayo anoita. Sarudzo yakanakisa idota, beech, maple, uye mamwe marudzi ehuni.

Nyanzvi dzinosvika pakusarudzwa kwechishandiso zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Vanozoda midziyo yemagetsi, maikorofoni, mamwe masisitimu ekusimudzira ayo anoshandiswa mumitambo yemakonti. Kuti usarudze cajon, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wavimba nezvako zvaunofarira, kunzwa, uye zvakanangana neMutambo. Kusimba kwechimiro, iyo inofanira kumira kurema kwemuiti, inokoshawo.

Maitiro ekutamba cajon

Mambakwedza engoma, nzvimbo yemuimbi panguva yeKutamba yakatemwa. Akagara, akagadzika bhokisi uye akatambanudza makumbo ake. Kurova kunoitwa pakati pemakumbo pamusoro petapa. Muchiitiko ichi, gomba rezwi rinowanikwa padivi kana kumashure. Unogona kurova nechanza cheruoko rwako kana neminwe yako. Mabhonzo anokosha, tsvimbo, nozzles anoshandiswa. Kunzwa kwechigubhu kunokubvumira kuti ubvise manzwi ane ruzha kunyange nekurohwa kwechiedza.

kushandisa

Kazhinji, cajon inoshandiswa mu jazz, folk, ethno, latino. Inoridzwa nevaimbi vemumigwagwa uye nhengo dzemapoka ehunyanzvi, ensembles, orchestras. Basa guru redhirowa kuzadzisa chikamu chikuru che rhythm. Naizvozvo, mutambi haafaniri kuva neunyanzvi hwokuridza zviridzwa, kuziva zvokuimba notation. Zvakakwana kuti uve nepfungwa yerhythm.

A percussion box inogona kutsiva bass dhiramu mudhiramu kit. Ichi chiridzwa chinogoneka chinogona kuve chinoperekedza zvakanaka kune piyano uye gitare zvinoshanda.