Carillon: chii ichocho, chiridzwa kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, yakakurumbira carillon

Pfungwa ye "bhero mimhanzi" yakapararira muEurope neNorth America muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekuda kwecarillon. Mazana emakore apfuura, asi vanhu vanoramba vachiyemura runako rwekurira kwechiridzwa, kuungana kumakonzati ecarillon, kutora chikamu mumitambo munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Chii chinonzi carillon

Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekugadzira ruzha, chiridzwa chekurova, idiophone, iyo ine mabhero uye hurongwa hwemagetsi. Zvose zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa newaya. Nekuisa marevhisi mukufamba, bhero ringer rinorova.

Chiridzwa chemazuva ano chemimhanzi chine otomatiki modhi. Nguva uye makwiriro ezvinonyorwa zvinoridzwa zvinotariswa nekufamba kwengoma yakapiniwa ngoma. Mune imwe nhevedzano yakarongwa, vanoita pamatanda, vachimira uye vachivheyesa mabhero nesimba ravanoda.

History

Kuchera matongo uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti maChinese akagadzira carillon. Mupurovhinzi yeHubei, zvimedu zvechiridzwa chine mabhero 65 zvakawanikwa. Rudzi rwayo rwakafukidza anenge maoctave mashanu, ruzha rwaingobva kwete chete pakukura kwendiro yega yega, asiwo kuti kurira kwaiitwa kupi.

Kwapera kanguva, mabhero evaimbi akafanana akaonekwa muEurope. Pakutanga dzaifamba, dzakazoiswa pahoro dzemuguta neshongwe. Carillon yakatsiva nhengo yechechi, uko kwakanga kusingabviri kuisa chivako chine simba. Zvisinei, carillon haina kunyanya kuderera kune nhengo maererano nehukuru uye uremu.

Ndokupi kwandingaterera bhero konzati

Guta reBelgian reMechelen rinoonekwa seguta guru remabhero art. Mhemberero nemakonzati enguva dzose anoitwa pano. Anopfuura 90 carillons anoshanda munyika duku. France neGermany vanewo mukurumbira nemimhanzi yavo yebhero.

MuRussia, kurira kwecarillon kunogona kunzwika mukati meusiku huchena muSt. Tsika yekuridza bhero sehunyanzvi yakafarirwa naMambo Peter I naEmpress Elizabeth. Uye pasi pevaBolsheviks, carillon yakanyarara. Kubva 2001, kufashukira kwebelfry nemabhero makumi maviri nemaviri kwakanzwika zvakare muPeter naPaul Fortress.