Djembe: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Djembe chiridzwa chine midzi yemuAfrica. Ingoma yakaita sehourglass. Ndeyekirasi yemembranophones.

Device

Nheyo yedhiramu isimbi yakasimba yehuni yeimwe chimiro: chikamu chepamusoro chine dhayamita chinopfuura chepasi, chinokonzera kushamwaridzana negoblet. Kumusoro kwakafukidzwa nematehwe (kazhinji mbudzi, zvishoma kazhinji mbizi, antelope, matehwe emombe anoshandiswa).

Mukati me djembe mune mhango. Kuonda kwemadziro emuviri, kuoma kwematanda, kuchena kwekurira kwechiridzwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chinotaridza ruzha ndiko kusimba kwesimba re membrane. Iyo membrane inosungirirwa kumuviri netambo, marimu, zvisungo.

Zvinhu zvemhando dzemazuva ano ipurasitiki, zvimedu zvemapuranga zvakanamirwa mumaviri. Chimbo chakadaro hachigoni kuonekwa se djembe yakazara: manzwi anobudiswa ari kure nepakutanga, zvakanyanya kukanganisa.

History

Mali inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwengoma yakaita mukombe. Kubva ipapo, chishandiso chakatanga kupararira muAfrica, ndokuzopfuura miganhu yayo. Imwe vhezheni inozivisa nyika yeSenegal senzvimbo yekuzvarwa yechiridzwa: vamiriri vemarudzi enzvimbo vakatamba zvimiro zvakafanana pakutanga kwemireniyamu yekutanga.

Nyaya dzezvizvarwa zveAfrica dzinoti: simba remashiripiti remadhiramu rakaratidzwa kuvanhu nemidzimu. Nokudaro, vave vachionekwa kwenguva refu sechinhu chitsvene: kutamba kunoperekedza zviitiko zvose zvinokosha (michato, mariro, tsika dzeshamanic, mauto ehondo).

Pakutanga, chinangwa chikuru chejembe chaiva kuendesa mashoko kure. Manzwi makuru akavhara nzira ye5-7 mamaira, husiku - zvakanyanya, zvichibatsira kunyevera madzinza akavakidzana nezvenjodzi. Zvadaro, chirongwa chakazara che "kutaura" nerubatsiro rwemadhiramu akagadzirwa, anoyeuchidza European Morse code.

Kufarira kunoramba kuchiwedzera mutsika dzemuAfrica kwaita kuti ngoma dziwande pasi rese. Nhasi, chero munhu anogona kugona Kutamba kwe djemba.

Maitiro ekutamba djembe

Chiridzwa chiri kuridza, chinoridzwa chete nemaoko, hapana mimwe michina (zvimiti, zvinorova) inoshandiswa. Muiti anomira, akabata chimiro pakati pemakumbo ake. Kusiyanisa mimhanzi, kuwedzera kumwe kukwezva kurwiyo, zvikamu zvitete zvealuminium zvakanamatidzwa nemuviri, zvichiburitsa ruzha rwunofadza, rubatsiro.

Hurefu, saturation, simba rerwiyo rinowanikwa nechisimba, nekutarisa maitiro. Mitinhimira yakawanda yemuAfrica inorohwa nemichindwe neminwe.