Nhoroondo yevokoda

Vocoder rakaturikirwa kubva kuChirungu rinoreva "voice encoder". Mudziyo umo kutaura kwakagadzirwa pahwaro hwechiratidzo chine tambo huru. Vocoder chiridzwa chemagetsi chemazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwayo uye nhoroondo zvaive kure nenyika yemimhanzi.

Kubudirira kwemauto epachivande

Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakapera, mainjiniya eAmerica akagamuchira basa kubva kune akakosha masevhisi. Muchina waidiwa waivimbisa kuvanzika kwekurukurirano dzorunhare. Chekutanga kugadzirwa chainzi scrambler. Muedzo uyu wakaitwa pachishandiswa nharembozha yekubatanidza Catalina Island neLos Angeles. Zvishandiso zviviri zvakashandiswa: imwe panzvimbo yekutumira, imwe panzvimbo yekugamuchira. Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa yakaderedzwa kusvika pakushandura chiratidzo chekutaura.Iyo scrambler nzira yakavandudzwa, asi maGerman akadzidza kudhipfenyura, saka mudziyo mutsva waifanira kugadzirwa kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Vocoder yekutaurirana masisitimu

Muna 1928, Homer Dudley, nyanzvi yefizikisi, akagadzira prototype vocoder. Yakagadzirirwa nzira dzekukurukurirana kuitira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvekukurukurirana kwefoni. Nheyo yekushanda: kuendesa chete kukosha kweiyo chiratidzo paramita, pawakagamuchira, synthesis mune reverse order.

Muna 1939, Voder voice synthesizer, yakagadzirwa naHomer Dudley, yakaratidzwa pane imwe shoo muNew York. Musikana aishanda pamudziyo akadzvanya makiyi, uye vocoder yakaburitsa manzwi emagetsi akafanana nekutaura kwevanhu. Magadzirirwo ekutanga aiita seasina kusikwa. Asi mune ramangwana, vakavandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kana uchishandisa vocoder, izwi remunhu raiita se "izwi rerobhoti". Iyo yakatanga kushandiswa mukutaurirana uye mumabasa emimhanzi.

Matanho ekutanga evokoder mumimhanzi

Muna 1948 muGermany, vokoda yakazvizivisa semudziyo wemumhanzi weramangwana. Chigadzirwa chacho chakakwezva kunyatsotariswa kwevanoda mimhanzi yemagetsi. Saka, vocoder yakabva mumarabhoritari ichienda kune electro-acoustic studios.

Muna 1951, musayendisiti weGermany Werner Meyer-Eppler, uyo akaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwekutaura uye inzwi, pamwe chete nevanyori Robert Beir naHerbert Eimert vakazarura studio yemagetsi muCologne. Nokudaro, pfungwa itsva yemimhanzi yemagetsi yakazvarwa.

Muimbi weGerman Karlheinz Stockhausen akatanga kugadzira zvidimbu zvemagetsi. Mabasa emimhanzi ane mukurumbira pasi rose akaberekerwa muCologne studio.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuburitswa kwefirimu "A Clockwork Orange" ine ruzha naWendy Carlos, muimbi weAmerica. Muna 1968, Wendy akaburitsa dambarefu rakachinjika-On Bach, achiita mabasa naJS Bach. Iri raive danho rekutanga apo mimhanzi yakaoma uye yekuyedza yakapinda mutsika yakakurumbira.

Kubva muchadenga synth mimhanzi kuenda kuhip-hop

Muma80s, nguva yemimhanzi synth yakapera, nguva itsva yakatanga - hip-hop uye electrofunk. Uye mushure mekunge dambarefu "Lost In Space Jonzun Crew" raburitswa muna 1983, akange asisabude mufashoni. Mienzaniso yemhedzisiro uchishandisa vocoder inogona kuwanikwa mumakatuni eDisney, mumabasa ePink Floyd, mune ruzha rwemafirimu uye zvirongwa.