Mapikicha egitare remagetsi

Chero ukarova tambo dzakaoma sei, gitare rine vhoriyamu yaro. Muvateereri vakawanda, uye kunyanya muhoro yekonzati, kuputika uye kunyange kurwa hakunzwiki pasina ruzha. Iwe unogona, hongu, kushandisa maikorofoni , asi kutaura zvazviri, a pamotokari zviri nyore zvikuru .

Uye mumagitare emagetsi, chinhu ichi chakakosha, nekuti mumidziyo yemagetsi hapana muviri unonzwika unowedzera ruzha.

Zvimwe nezve pickups

Nekuvandudzwa kweinjiniya yemagetsi, vagadziri vegitare vakatanga kufunga nezve mashandisiro akaitwa nesainzi uye tekinoroji kukwidziridza ruzha. Kushandurwa kwemazwi ekudengenyeka mune zvemagetsi, uyezve reverse shanduko kuburikidza neacoustic system, asi yakatowedzera yakawedzera, yakazarura mikana yakawanda yekuita unyanzvi, tisingatauri kuchinjwa kwezwi uchishandisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana.

Pickup mudziyo

Kutora gitare mudziyo unoshandisa maelectromagnetic forces uye vibrational resonance yetambo inodedera.

Zvimiro, electromagnetic pamotokari magineti echigarire paanenge akakuvadzwa inductor. Tambo dzese dzakagadzirwa ne ferromagnetic alloys, zvinoreva kuti kufamba kwadzo kunokonzera kuti magineti ichinjike. Nekuda kweizvozvo, magetsi emagetsi anoonekwa mucoil, iyo inofambiswa kuburikidza newaya dzakakosha kungave kune preamplifier mumuviri wegitare remagetsi, kana zvakananga kune inobuda jack.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemakoiri uye kurongeka kwavo, kune akati wandei marudzi emagetsi mapikicha.

Mhando nemhando

Kune akawanda-stage amplifier classification system iyo gitare wese anofanira kunzwisisa.

Maererano nenheyo yekuita

Electromagnetic pickups . Hwaro hwechiito ndeye electromagnetic induction. Oscillations yesimbi tambo munzvimbo yemagineti inokonzeresa mafambiro anoenderana emagetsi emagetsi. Aya mapikicha haashande nenaironi kana kabhoni tambo.

Piezoelectric pickups . Iyo yakavakirwa pamusimboti wemagetsi azvino chizvarwa mune piezoelectric sensors pasi pesimba re Mechanical chiito. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudengenyeka kwete chete tambo, asiwo muviri unoyerera unoendeswa kune inosimudzira mudziyo, saka piezo pickups inoshandiswa kuridza acoustic zviridzwa.

By volatility

Passive . Ikozvino inogadzirwa muinductor inopfuudzwa isina kuchinjika kune yekunze amplifying mudziyo. Nekuda kweizvi, kunzwisiswa kwepikicha kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira, nekuti dzimwe nguva kunze kwekunze uye kukanganisa kunooneka. Iwe zvakare unoda yakanaka mhando yemutauri system uye amplifier.

Active . Dhizaini yegitare yemagetsi ine preamplifier. Mushure mokunge ikozvino yave yakakonzerwa mucoil, inotanga kupfuura nepakati pebhodhi, pakubuda kwayo iyo inenge iine yakakura amplitude yeinzwi wave. Inopedza simba shoma - 9-volt Krona bhatiri inokwana simba. Mudziyo wacho pachawo une magineti madiki uye mashoma anotendeuka mucoil, izvo zvinopa kusimuka kune ruzha muzasi uye kumusoro, nepo mupassive pickups yepakati ichinyanya kutaurwa.

Nekugadzira

Single . Imwe magineti, imwe coil. Kurwisa kwakapinza, kujeka, kutora uye kutapurirana kweese nuances yemutambo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "inobata" ruzha rwekunze uye inogadzira kukanganiswa kubva kudivi eddy mafungu.

Humbucker . Patova nemakoiri maviri, asi ari panzvimbo imwechete yemagineti, uye anoshanda muantiphase. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzime extraneous ruzha uye parasitic excitations. Nyangwe humbucker inoburitsa ruzha rusina simba uye rusina simba. Asi yakachena zvikuru.

Hamkanseller . Muchokwadi, yakafanana nea humbucker , makoiri chete haasi ari padivi peumwe neumwe, asi imwe pamusoro peimwe. Mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ruzha inochengetwa, uye kutaura uye kusimba kwechiratidzo chekubuda kunowedzera.

Vazhinji mazuva ano magitare emagetsi vane marudzi akawanda emapikicha.

Nenzvimbo

Mune jargon yemagitare, vanonzi ” zambuko ” (mushure mezita reiyo tailpiece muChirungu gitare izwi) uye mutsipa ("mutsipa" inowanzonzi mutsipa ).

zambuko pickups kazhinji humbuckers , sezvo kurwa kwehasha kunoridzwa pano uchishandisa akasiyana gitare mhedzisiro. Neck singles inowanzogadzirirwa solos uye mapikicha, uye zvakare inotsvedzerera kunze kwe "mafuta" yakaderera uye inobaya yakakwirira, inobhadhara nechepakati.

Ndingatenga kupi pickup yegitare

Muchitoro chemimhanzi "Mudzidzi" unogona kuwana mapikicha emhando dzakasiyana. Newbie. Kutenga classical gitare kekutanga, unogona kukurumidza kuishongedza neiyo iri nyore piezoelectric element. Kune inoshanda konzati chiitiko kana studio kurekodha yeacoustics, advanced inoshanda uye passive zvishandiso zvinopihwa nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mugomba repamusoro.

Kune varidzi vemagitare emagetsi, mapikicha akawanda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye magadzirirwo anopiwa. Chero maitiro eruzha uye maitiro ekugadzira ruzha achaburitswa kune amplifier kana mahedhifoni sezvinodiwa nemuimbi anonzwisisa.

Ungasarudza sei pikicha

Kusarudza pikicha inyaya ine mutoro uye yekuedza.

Kana uchangotanga munyika yemimhanzi yegitare, bvunza mudzidzisi wako kana vakuru kuti ndeipi gadziriso yavanokurudzira kune anotanga. Kutanga kutamba, nyatsoteerera manzwiro ako, gadzira yakasarudzika maitiro ekutamba. Uye yeuka kuti iwe unogona kutyora mitemo yese munguva yako - ndizvo zvakaitwa naJimi Hendrix, izvo zvakamutendera kuti ave gitare mukuru.

mhedziso

Nyika yemagetsi egitare yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinonakidza kuyedza midhiya mitsva kugadzira imwe mhando yekurira. Yakanaka, yakasarudzwa nemazvo pamotokari iriwo chikamu cheiyo inozivikanwa yekutamba maitiro, mukurumbira uye mukurumbira.