Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Soviet composer, musicologist-ethnographer, chimiro chevanhu. Nar. art. Cargo. SSR (1929). Academician weAcademy yeScience yeGeorgia. SSR (1950). Mumwe wevakatanga kutakura zvinhu. nat. zvikoro zvemimhanzi. Muna 1901 akapedza kudzidza kubva mumhanzi-zvinoshamisa. chikoro Mosk. Philharmonic Society mukirasi yekunyora yeAA Ilyinsky; theoretical akadzidza zvidzidzo neSN Kruglikov; mukuumbwa akavandudza neAT Grechaninov (1910-11). Muna 1917 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow. archeological in-t. Kubva 1897 akaita muchiRussia. uye cargo. music press. Nhengo kubva 1901 Music-ethnographic. komisheni kuMoscow. un-avo, kubva muna 1907 - Moscow. Georgian Society of Literature uye Art. Kukurukurirana naSI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov vakasarudza kufambira mberi kwemasangano emimhanzi. mabasa eArakishvili - mumwe wevarongi veMoscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), mimhanzi yemahara. makirasi edunhu reArbat. Muna 1908-12 mupepeti weMoscow. magazini "Music and Life".

Muna 1901-08, Arakishvili akaramba achienda kuGeorgia kunorekodha Nar. music. Akatsikiswa mabasa akaisa zvesainzi. cargo basis. mumhanzi folkloristics ("A Pfupi Essay paKukudziridzwa kweGeorgian Kartalino-Kakheti Folk Song", M., 1905; "Folk Rwiyo rweWestern Georgia (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Georgian Folk Musical Creativity", M. , 1916). Muna 1914, mune Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Komisheni Arakishvili akaisa 14 kutakura zvinhu. nar. nziyo. (Pamwe chete, akabudisa masampuli anopfuura 500 emazwi echiGeorgian uye zviridzwa zvenziyo dzevanhu.) Muna 1910, kwaya yakaitwa pa3rd All-Russian Congress. nhamba dzine mushumo wesangano re "Free Conservatories".

Danho rinonyanya kukosha mubasa raArakishvili rinotanga mushure mokunge atamira kuGeorgia muna 1918. Akanga ari mumwe wevatangi veSecond Conservatory muTbilisi (1921), iyo yakabatana neFirst Conservatory muna 1923; pano Arakishvili aiva purofesa, mutungamiriri, murongi nziyo. faculty yevashandi, diff. kuita zvikwata. Akaita sa conductor musymphony. makonzati. Arakishvili - wekutanga (1932-34) Union of Composers yeGeorgia.

Creativity Arakishvili akaita basa guru mukuvandudza prof. mimhanzi tsika yeGeorgia. Kusikwa kwekutakura kwakabatana nemabasa eArakishvili. classical romance (Arakishvili akanyora nezve 80 romances). Mumhando iyi, mativi akanakisa emamuse akaburitswa. Arakishvili's style - soft lyricism, melodic. kutaura. Nheyo yekutaura kwekugadzira kweArakishvili ndeyekutakura. nar. music, prim. urban. Iye ane rudo kune zvinyorwa naAS Pushkin ("Pazvikomo zveGeorgia", "Usaimba, runako, pamberi pangu"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "Muruoko neTambourine"), Khafiz. ("Tanga, rovanisa mapapiro ako") nevamwe vadetembi. Mune zverudo "Matsi Midnight", "Dawn", "About Arobnaya" kune zvinyorwa zveKuchishvili, Arakishvili akadzokorora mifananidzo yemutoro wekare. misha. Dingindira resimba remasocialist. nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kubasa: "New arrobnaya", "Ndinofara", "Masikati pafekitari", "Rwiyo rwebasa", nezvimwewo.

Arakishvili ndiye musiki weimwe yekutanga kutakura. mitambo - "Nhoroondo yeShota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Iyo opera inotongwa neiyo romance-ario maitiro, mukupfuura uye otd. Makamuri anogadziridza zvinhu zvacho zvakajeka. nat. coloring.

Maumbirwo: komiki opera - Dinara (Hupenyu mufaro, 1926, Tbilisi; yakadzokororwa naNI Gudiashvili kuita mumhanzi komedhi, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); zve orc. - 3 symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); symp. kupenda Hymn to Ormuzd, kana Pakati peSazandars (1911); mimhanzi yefirimu "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), nezvimwewo.

Zvinyorwa zvemabhuku (muGeorgian): Mumhanzi weGeorgian - pfupiso yezvakaitika kare, Kutaisi, 1925; Tsanangudzo uye kuyerwa kwezviridzwa zvevanhu zveGeorgia, Tb., 1940; Ongororo yenziyo dzevanhu vekuEastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Racha folk songs, Tb., 1950.

Mabhuku: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov