Francesco Araja |

Francesco Araja

Mumiriri weNeapolitan opera chikoro. Kubva 1729 mitambo yake yakaitwa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eItaly. Muna 1735 Araya ari pamusoro weItaly. boka re opera rakauya kuSt. Petersburg (rakararama kusvikira 1738). Opera yaAraya Simba reRudo neRuvengo (La Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, 1734) ndiyo opera yekutanga yakaitwa muRussia (1736, pamberi peimba yemitambo, St. Petersburg). Akateverwa ne "The Pretend Nin, kana Recognized Semiramide" ("La Finto Nino o la Semiramide riconosciuta", 1737) uye "Artaxerxes" (1738). Muna 1744 A. akauya zvakare kuRussia. KwaPetersburg. adv. mifananidzo yakanyorwa naye (muLibr. Italian. mudetembi D. Bonecchi, akashanda padare reRussia) weoperati Seleucus (1744), Scipio (1745), Mithridates (1747), Bellerophon (1750), “Eudoxia korona” ("Eudossia incoronata", 1751), zvekufananidzira. mufundisi "Refuge of the World" ("L'asilo della pace", 1748), chiito chayo chinoitika muchiRussia. kumaruwa. A. akanyora mimhanzi yeRus yekutanga. opera free. AP Sumarokov "Cephal uye Prokris" (1755, opera yakaitwa neRussia artists). Stylistically, iyi opera haitsauki kubva kutsika. Zvitambi zveItaly. opera series. Opera yaAraya yekupedzisira yakaitwa muRussia ndiAlexander muIndia (1755). Muna 1759 akadzokera kunyika yake; akashanyirazve Russia muna 1762. Nziyo dzaAraya dzaisanganisira oratorios, cantatas, sonatas, uye capriccios nokuda kweclavichembalo, nezvimwewo.

Zvinyorwa: Findeizen N., Essays panhoroondo yemimhanzi muRussia, vol. II, M.-L., 1929; Gozenpud A., Mimhanzi theatre muRussia. Kubva kumavambo kusvika kuGlinka, L., 1959; Keldysh Yu., mimhanzi yokuRussia yomuzana remakore rechi1985, M., 1; Mooser R.-A., Annales de la musique et des musiciens en Russie kana XVIII siècle, v. 1948, Gen., 121, p. 31-XNUMX.

Yu.V. Keldysh