Juan Diego Flores |

Juan Diego Florez

Haasi mumiriri wezita re "Fourth Tenor" uye haatore makorona ePavarotti naPlacido Domingo achakurumidza kubuda. Haasi kuzokunda mhomho yeNessun dorm-oh - nenzira, haaimbi Puccini zvachose uye chikamu chimwe chete cheVerdiian - mudiwa wechidiki waFenton muFalstaff. Zvisinei, Juan Diego Flores atova munzira kuenda kune nyeredzi, nekuda kwezwi risingawanzoiti rinodanwa nevaItaly "tenore di grazia" ( graceful tenor). Dzimba dzeOpera dzine mukurumbira pasi rose dzatove nhasi dzinomupa muchindwe semutambi weBelcante mabasa aRossini, Bellini naDonizetti.

Covent Garden anoyeuka kukunda kwaakaita muRossini's "Othello" uye "Cinderella" gore rapfuura, uye munguva pfupi anodzokera ikoko saElvino, chikomba chemupengo ane mukurumbira muBellini's Sleepwalker. Mwaka uno, muimbi wemakore makumi maviri nemasere, achinyatsoziva kugona kwake, akatoimba chikamu ichi mukugadzirwa kweVienna Opera (muLondon ichaonekwa munaKurume 28), uye akasimbisa kuti basa rakanyorwa naBellini wake akakurumbira wepanguva imwe cheteyo Giovanni Rubini, akaurayiwa pasina kuchekwa kwakarongwa. Uye akaita chinhu chakanaka, nekuda kwechimiro chese chaakange ari iye ega muimbi wekirasi yenyika, asingaverenge N. Dessey, akarwara uye akatsiviwa. MuLondon, Amina wake achava muGiriki wechidiki Elena Kelessidi (akaberekerwa muKazakhstan, achiita muEurope kubvira 2002 - ed.), Akatokwanisa kukunda mwoyo yevateereri nekuita kwake muLa Traviata. Chekupedzisira, pane tariro yekuti kugadzirwa kweRoyal Opera kuchave kwakabudirira muzvinhu zvese, kunyangwe paine ratidziro isina tariro yaMarco Arturo Marelli, akaisa chiitiko che opera yaBellini mukumisikidzwa kweAlpine sanatorium kubva kuna Thomas Mann's "Magic. Gomo”! Mutsara wakasimba wevatambi muCG, kusanganisira Cardiff Singer of the World, Inger Dam-Jensen, Alastair Miles uye conductor M. Benini, anogadzirisa mafungiro eizvi - kunyanya pamapepa zvinhu zvose zvinotarisa zvakanyanya kuvimbiswa zvichienzaniswa neve mediocrities muVienna.

Chero zvazvingava, Flores anenge akakwana mubasa raElvino, uye avo vakamuona Rodrigo muOthello kana Don Ramiro muCinderella vanoziva kuti iyewo mutete uye akanaka pakuonekwa, sezwi rake rekare mukufamba kwayo iItaly. , nekurwisa kwakajeka, tambo inotambanudzira mu stratosphere, iyo Vatatu Tenors vasina kumborota nezvayo, inochinjika, inofambiswa mumaroulades uye yekushongedza, inogutsa zvizere zvinodikanwa izvo vanyori vebel canto era vakagadzika matenors avo.

Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti Decca "akamubata" pakutanga, achisaina chibvumirano che solo disc. Muimbi wekutanga weRossini disc anosanganisira yekupedzisira aria ya Count Almaviva kubva kuThe Barber yeSeville, iyo inenge inogara ichivhiringwa, ukuwo Flores, pane kudaro, anoiimba chero mukana unomuka. "Rossini pakutanga akadaidza opera kuti Almaviva uye akainyorera iyo hombe tenore leggiero Manuel Garcia, ndosaka isingagone kupfupikiswa. The Barber is an opera by tenor, not a baritone” – vashoma Figaro vangabvumirana nechirevo ichi, asi nhoroondo iri kudivi raFlores uye ane kubwinya kwezwi kwakakwana kusimbisa iyi vhezheni.

Decca ari kubheja zvakajeka paFlores semumwe waC. Bartoli. MuRossini manzwi avo aizobatana zvakakwana. Pane runyerekupe pamusoro pekurekodhwa kweThe Thieving Magpie, risingazivikanwe shasha iro rinovhura neimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nemunyori. Bartoli naFlores vaigona kudzosa opera iyi murepertoire.

Pasinei nehudiki hwake, Flores anonyatsoziva tarisiro yake nemikana. "Ndakaimba Rinucci mukugadzirwa kweVienna kwePuccini's Gianni Schicchi uye handifi ndakazviita zvakare munhandare. Chikamu chidiki, asi ndakanzwa kuremerwa kwaraive nenzwi rangu. Ari pachokwadi. Puccini akanyora basa iri kune mumwe chete tenor akaimba mutambo unoshamisa waLuigi mumutambo wekutanga weThe Cloak, pamutambo wepasi rose weThe Triptych kuNew York Metropolitan. Marekodhi aRinucci anowanzo ratidza matenors ane mazwi akafanana neFlores, asi munhandare inodiwa Domingo wechidiki. "Kukwanisa" kuzviongorora kwemuimbi kunoshamisa, pamwe zvakare nekuti Flores, kunyangwe akakurira mumhuri yemimhanzi kubva kuLima, haana kumbobvira afunga kuve muimbi weOpera.

“Baba vangu ishasha yekuimba nziyo dzerudzi rwePeruvia. Kumba ndaingonzwa achiimba nekuridza gitare. Ini pachangu, kubvira pazera remakore gumi nemana, ndaifarirawo kuridza gitare, zvisinei, nziyo dzangu. Ndakanyora nziyo, ndaida rock and roll, ndaiva nebhendi rangu rerock, uye kwakanga kusina nziyo dzekirasi dzakawanda kudaro muupenyu hwangu.

Zvakaitika kuti mukuru wechikoro chesekondari akatanga kupa Flores zvikamu zvega uye kunyange kudzidza mumwe nomumwe. "Akaita kuti nditendeukire kunzira ye opera, uye pasi pekutungamira kwake ndakadzidza Duke's aria Questa o quella kubva kuRigoletto uye Schubert's Ave Maria. Yakanga iri nenhamba mbiri idzi dzandakaita paaudition yeConservatory muLima.

Pane Conservatory, muimbi anoti, kwenguva yakareba akanga asingakwanisi kuziva kuti chii chakanyatsokodzera inzwi rake, uye akamhanyira pakati pemimhanzi yakakurumbira uye classics. “Ndaida kudzidza nezvemimhanzi, kunyanya kuridza nziyo uye kuridza piyano. Ndakatanga kudzidzira kutamba mitambo yaChopin iri nyore uye ndiende neni pachangu. MuFlores's Viennese furati, iyo Domingo anorenda kwaari, manotsi eDebussy's "Le Petit Negre" anoratidzwa papiyano, iyo inoratidza zvido zvemimhanzi zvinodarika tenor repertoire.

"Kekutanga ndakatanga kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu ndichishanda nePeruvia tenor Ernesto Palacio. Akandiudza kuti: “Une inzwi rinokosha uye rinofanira kubatwa nokungwarira.” Ndakasangana naye muna 1994 uye paakandinzwa, akanga atova nemamwe mazano, asi hapana chakakosha, akazvipira kurekodha chikamu chiduku paCD. Ipapo ndakaenda naye kundofunda muItaly uye zvishoma nezvishoma ndakavamba kuvandudza.”

Flores akaita "sputy" yake yekutanga yakakomba muna 1996, aine makore makumi maviri nematatu chete. "Ndakaenda kuMutambo weRossini muPesaro nekukurumidza kuti ndigadzirire chikamu chidiki muMathilde di Chabran, uye zvese zvakapera nekuita kwechikamu chikuru chetenor. Vatungamiriri venzvimbo dzakawanda dzemitambo vaivapo pamutambo wacho, uye ndakabva ndangozivikanwa zvikuru. Mushure mekuita kwangu kwekutanga nyanzvi paopera, karenda yangu yakazadzwa kusvika pakukwana. PaLa Scala ndakakokwa kunzvero muna August, uye kare muna December ndakaimba muMilan muArmida, muWexford muMeyerbeer's North Star, uye dzimwe hombe dzemitambo dzakanga dzakamirirawo.

Kwapera gore, Covent Garden yakaita rombo rakanaka "kuwana" Flores kuti atsive D. Sabbatini mumutambo wekonzati we opera yakamutswa "Elizabeth" naDonizetti uye nokukurumidza kupedzisa chibvumirano naye che "Othello", "Cinderella" uye "Sleepwalker. ”. London inogona kutarisira zvakachengeteka kudzoka kweCinderella yakabudirira kwazvo uye, sezviri pachena, yave nguva yekufunga nezve Barber nyowani yeSeville - oh, ndine urombo - Almaviva - kune yakanakisa Rossini tenor yemazuva ano.

Hugh Canning The Sunday Times, Mbudzi 11, 2001 Kutsikiswa neshanduro kubva kuChirungu naMarina Demina, operanews.ru