Kemanchi history

Kemancha - chiridzwa chine tambo. Nhoroondo yaro yekuonekwa yakabatana nenyika dzakawanda: Azerbaijan, Greece, Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Iran nevamwe. Munyika dzeMiddle and Near East, kemancha inonzi chiridzwa chenyika.

Tateguru – Persian kemancha

Persian kemancha inoonekwa seyekare, tateguru wemhando dzakasiyana dzekemancha. Shoko rokuti “kemancha” rakashandurwa kubva mumutauro wokuPezhiya rinoreva “chiridzwa chiduku chakakotamiswa.” Iko kemancha mumutauro wePezhiya yakaita seyiyi: mutsipa wehuni wechimiro chakarurama kana chakakomberedza, bhodhi rezwi rakagadzirwa nehove dzakaonda, ganda renyoka kana bhuru renzombe, uta hwakafanana nehanyanisi hune mvere dzemabhiza. Kemanchi inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenyika yakabva. MuArmenia, kazhinji ine tambo ina, tambo nhatu muTurkey, ine tambo mbiri pakati pevaKurds, kune kunyange nhanhatu-tambo zviridzwa.

Ancestor kubva Armenia

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekemancha kunotanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo panguva yekuchera kweguta rekare reArmenia reDvina, mbiya ine mufananidzo wemuimbi ane kemancha mumaoko yakawanikwa. Yakava manzwiro, kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kuberekwa kwechiridzwa chakanyorwa kumazana emakore XII-XIII. Kemancha yekare yaive nerutsigiro uye chigunwe chakareba, tambo imwe chete. Gare gare, mamwe maviri akawedzerwa, uye chiridzwa chemazuva ano chine tambo ina. Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweArmenian kemanches inowira pazana ramakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX.

Turkish Kemenche

MuTurkey, kunewo tateguru - iyi ndiKemeche. Muviri wakaita pear, wakachekwa kureba, 10-15 cm paupamhi, 40-41 cm kureba. Muimbi anobata kemeche mudenga, asi anotamba nenzwara kwete minwe.

Lyra anobva kuByzantium

Iyo Pontic lyre inobva kuByzantium. Iko hakuna chaiyo data panguva yekubva, inofungidzirwa kuti iyi ndiyo 1920th-XNUMXth mazana emakore. AD Chombo chakagoverwa pamahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku. Munguva yeHumambo hweOttoman, lira yePezhiya yakagamuchira zita rechipiri "kemenche". Kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakaridzwa muTurkey, kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, uye gare gare muGreece. Hama dzePontic lyre dzakagadzirwa nebhodhoro, dzine resonator yakamanikana uye mutsipa wakareba. Muviri we monolithic wakagadzirwa nehornbeam, plum kana mulberry, iyo yepamusoro dhizaini yakagadzirwa nepine. Kusvika XNUMX, tambo dzakagadzirwa nesirika, ruzha rwakanga rusina simba, asi runyoro. Muimbi aitamba akagara kana kuti akamira, kazhinji ari mudenderedzwa revanyori vekutamba.

Azerbaijani kamancha

Shanduro yeAzerbaijani yechiridzwa chine muviri, mutsipa uye spire. Chishandiso chinogadzirwa pamushini unokosha. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunobhadharwa kureba pakati pefretboard uye tambo.

Zvinoreva kemancha munhoroondo yemimhanzi yekuMabvazuva

Kemancha yakakwana kune ese ari ega uye ensemble mimhanzi kugadzira. Munguva dzeSoviet, chiridzwa ichi chaishandiswa pamakonzati epop. Nhasi, kemancha inonyanya kudiwa nenyanzvi dzevaimbi vevanhu.