Carl von Garaguly |
Carl von Garagüly
Muna Kubvumbi 1943, iyo yekutanga yeShostakovich's Seventh Symphony yakaitika muguta reSweden reGothenburg. Mumazuva apo hondo yakanga ichiri kusimba, uye Sweden yakanga yakakombwa nemhete yemauto eNazi, ichi chiito chakawana revo yokufananidzira: Vaimbi navateereri veSweden nokudaro vakaratidzira tsitsi nokuda kwavanhu veSoviet vakashinga. “Nhasi ndiko kutamba kwekutanga kweSeventh Symphony yaShostakovich muScandinavia. Uyu mutero wekuyemura vanhu veRussia uye kurwa kwavo kwehugamba, kuzvidzivirira kweugamba kwenyika yavo, "chidimbu chechirongwa chekonzati chakaverengwa.
Mumwe wevatangi vekonzati iyi aiva Karl Garaguli. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore anopfuura makumi mana, asi basa kondakita semuimbi rakanga richangotanga. Mumwe muHungary nekuzvarwa, akapedza kudzidza kuNational Academy of Music muBudapest, akadzidza naE. Hubay, Garaguli akaita seviolinist kwenguva yakareba, akashanda mumitambo yemimhanzi. Muna 1923, akauya kuzoshanya kuSweden uye kubvira ipapo ave akabatana zvakanyanya neScandinavia zvekuti nhasi vanhu vashoma vanorangarira kwaakabva. Kweanoda kusvika makore gumi namashanu, Garaguli akanga ari mutungamiriri wekonsati yezvakanakisa zvekuimba muGothenburg neStockholm, asi muna 1940 chete akatanga kutora chimiro chemuitisi. Zvakaitika chaizvo zvokuti pakarepo akagadzwa wechitatu kondakita Stockholm Orchestra, uye makore maviri gare gare - mutungamiri.
Iyo yakakura konzati chiitiko cheGaraguli inoitika mumakore epashure pehondo. Anotungamira symphony orchestras muSweden, Norway, Denmark, nzendo munyika zhinji dzeEurope. Muna 1955.
Garaguli akashanyira USSR kekutanga, achiita nemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mabasa naBeethoven, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz nevamwe vanyori. “Karl Garaguli anonyatsokwanisa kuimba nziyo,” rakanyora kudaro pepanhau rinonzi Sovietskaya Kultura, “uye nemhaka yokunyatsojeka kwechiito chomuitisi, anoita kuti mumhanzi abudise pachena uye anonyatsobudisa inzwi.”
Chikamu chinokosha cheGaraguli's repertoire ine mabasa evanyori veScandinavian - J. Svensen, K. Nielsen, Z. Grieg, J. Halvorsen, J. Sibelius, pamwe chete nevanyori vemazuva ano. Vazhinji vavo, nekuda kwemuimbi uyu, vakazivikanwa kunze kweScandinavia.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
