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ital. coda, kubva lat. cauda – muswe

Chikamu chekupedzisira chemimhanzi ipi zvayo. mutambo usiri wezvikamu zvikuru zvechirongwa chayo chepamutemo uye hauna kuverengerwa pakuusarudza, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera mukati megadziriro yebasa rose, rakakwana. Kunyangwe iyo yekuchengetera uye chimiro chechibatiso zvinoenderana nechimiro chachiri kushandiswa, mamwe ehumwe maitiro ayo anogona kuratidzwa. Kune K. yakajairika maitiro uye inopindirana. kugarika. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana, zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa: munharaunda ye harmonic - nhengo yenhengo pane tonic uye kutsauka mune subdominant tonality; mumunda wenziyo - kuburuka-kufanana nekufamba kwemanzwi epamusoro kana kuenderera mberi kwekufamba kwemanzwi akanyanyisa (K. 2nd chikamu che6th symphony yaPI Tchaikovsky); mumunda wekugadzirisa - kudzokororwa kwekuvaka kwechimiro chekupedzisira, kupatsanurwa kwavo kunotevedzana, semugumisiro wezvikonzero zvinoshuva kune tonic inzwi kakawanda uye kakawanda; munzvimbo ye metrorhythm - inoshanda yambich. tsoka, kusimbisa chido kune simba (rakagadzikana) mugove; mundima ye thematism - kushandiswa kwekutendeuka kwechimiro chakajairwa, kutendeuka kunogadzirisa thematic. zvinhu zvebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inonzi "farewell roll call" dzimwe nguva inobatanidzwa - kuchinjana kwepfupi replicas-kutevedzera pakati pemanzwi ezvinyorwa zvakanyanya. K. zvidimbu zvinononoka zvinowanzoitika mune imwe nzira inononoka, yakadzikama; mumitambo inokurumidza, kune rumwe rutivi, kufamba kunowanzowedzera kukurumidza (ona Strett). Mukutenderera kwekusiyana, K., sekutonga, inosuma mutsauko mukuenzanisa nechimiro chekupedzisira musiyano kana boka remisiyano. Mumhando huru dzine madingindira akasiyana, anonzi. kugamuchirwa kwekufungisisa - episodic. sumo kuna K. dingindira rechikamu chepakati chefomu. Dzimwe nguva unyanzvi hunokosha hunoshandiswa - kuiswa kwechimwe chinhu chinopesana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweK. Asi nokukurumidza inotsiviwa nechinhu chikuru chekodha, kusimbisa kutonga kwayo kwakakwana. Kubudirira kukuru kweiyi nzira ndiko kutanga kwe sonata K. kubva pakukura kwechipiri, mushure meiyo yakatsiga "chaizvoizvo K." zvinotevera. (L. Beethoven, sonata yepiyano Nha. 2 ("Appassionata"), chikamu 23).

References: ona paArt. Mumhanzi fomu.

VP Bobrovsky