Mhando dzekunzwa kwemimhanzi: chii?

Kunzwa kwemumhanzi ndiko kugona kusiyanisa mupfungwa manzwi neruvara rwawo, kurira, vhoriyamu uye nguva. Nzeve yemimhanzi, kazhinji, senge rhythm, inogona kukudziridzwa, uye kune marudzi mazhinji ekunzwa (kunyanya, mativi ayo, mativi) uye imwe neimwe inonyanya kukosha munzira yayo.

Mimhanzi uye isiri-mimhanzi inonzwika

Kungori gungwa remanzwi munyika yakatitenderedza, asi ruzha rwemimhanzi - ichi hachisi ruzha rwese. Iri ndiro chete ruzha rwazvinogoneka kuziva uye urefu (zvinoenderana neiyo vibration frequency yemuviri wenyama ndiko kunobva ruzha), uye bhero repasuo (kupfuma, kupenya, kuzara, ruvara rwezwi), uye vhorumu (iyo vhoriyamu inoenderana neamplitude yeiyo sosi vibrations - iyo yakasimba iyo yekutanga fungidziro, iyo yakanyanya ruzha pane inopinza).

RђRѕR, manzwi asiri emimhanzi vakadanwa ruzha, kwavari tinogona kuziva zvose zviri zviviri vhoriyamu nourefu, kazhinji kacho timbre, asi kwete nguva dzose tinogona kuziva zvakarurama manzwi azvo.

Nei iyi sumo yaidiwa? Uye kusimbisa kuti nzeve yemimhanzi chiridzwa chemuimbi akatodzidziswa. Uye kune avo vanoramba kudzidza mimhanzi nechikonzero chekushayikwa kwekunzwa uye kubatwa chibharo nebheya, tinoti pachena: nzeve yemimhanzi haisi chinhu chinoshaikwa, inopiwa kune wese anoda!

Mhando dzekunzwa nziyo

Nyaya yenzeve dzemimhanzi inyaya yakapusa. Chero rudzi rwekunzwa kwemimhanzi mune imwe pfungwa yakabatana neimwe nzira yepfungwa kana chiitiko (semuenzaniso, nendangariro, kufunga kana fungidziro).

Kuti tisafungira zvakawandisa uye kuti tisawire muzvikamu zvebhanari uye zvinopokana, isu tinongoedza kuratidza akati wandei pfungwa dzinozivikanwa munharaunda yemimhanzi uye zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi. Aya achange ari mamwe marudzi ekunzwa kwemimhanzi.

******************************************** ********************

Mhedziso mbiru - Uku ndiko ndangariro ye tonality (chaiyo nzwimbo), uku ndiko kugona kuona noti (toni) neruzha rwayo kana, ukuwo, kuburitsa chinyorwa kubva mundangariro pasina kumwe kugadziridzwa uchishandisa tuning forogo kana chero chiridzwa, uye zvakare pasina kuenzanisa. nemamwe maitiro anozivikanwa. Absolute pitch chiitiko chakakosha chendangariro yemunhu (nekufananidza, semuenzaniso, neinooneka yemifananidzo ndangariro). Kumunhu ane rudzi urwu rwenzeve dzokuimba, kuziva chinyorwa kwakafanana nokungonzwa nokuziva varawo zvaro rearufabheti.

Muimbi, mumusimboti, haanyanyoda mhedziso yenzwi, kunyangwe zvichibatsira kuti usabuda mumhanzi: semuenzaniso, kuridza violin pasina zvikanganiso. Hunhu uhwu hunobatsirawo vanoimba (kunyangwe husingaite kuti muridzi wenzwi rakakwana ave muimbi): inobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemaimbo echokwadi, uye zvakare inobatsira kubata chikamu panguva yekuungana kwekuimba kwepolyphonic, kunyangwe kuimba pachayo kusingazonyanya kuratidza. (mhando) kubva "kunzwa".

Mhedziso yemhando yekunzwa haigone kuwanikwa nehunyanzvi, sezvo hunhu uhwu huri hwekuzvarwa, asi zvinokwanisika kukudziridza zvakafanana-kunzwa kuburikidza nekudzidziswa (vanenge vese "vanodzidzira" vaimbi vanouya mudunhu iri nekukurumidza kana gare gare).

******************************************** ********************

Kunzwa kweukama inyanzvi yekuimba nzeve iyo inokutendera iwe kuti unzwe uye uone chero chinhu chemumhanzi kana basa rose, asi zvine chekuita ne (kureva, mukuenzanisa) kurira kwainomiririra. Hazvina kubatanidzwa nendangariro, asi nekufunga. Panogona kunge paine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pano:

• mumimhanzi ye tonal, iyi ipfungwa yemodhiyo: kugona kufamba mukati meiyo modhi kunobatsira kunzwa zvese zvinoitika mumhanzi - kutevedzana kwematanho emimhanzi akagadzikana uye asina kugadzikana, hukama hwavo hune musoro, kubatana kwavo mumakonzonenzi, kutsauka uye kubuda kubva original tonality;
• mumhanzi weatonal, uku ndiko kupindira kwekunzwa: kugona kunzwa uye kusiyanisa nguva (chinhambwe kubva kune imwe ruzha kuenda kune imwe) inobvumidza iwe kunyatso dzokorora kana kuburitsa chero nhevedzano yemanzwi.

Kunzwa kwehukama chishandiso chine simba uye chakakwana chemuimbi; inokubvumira kuita zvakawanda. Rutivi rwayo chete rusina kusimba ingori fungidziro yefungidziro chaiyoiyo yeinzwi: semuenzaniso, ndinonzwa uye ndinogona kuridza rwiyo, asi mune imwe kiyi (kazhinji iri nyore nyore painzwi - zvinoenderana nerudzi rweizwi rekuimba kana chiridzwa chaunoridza).

Mhedziso uye hukama hwenhanho haisi kupesana. Vanogona kutsigirana. Kana munhu aine ruzha rwakakwana, asi asingadzidzisi matauriro ake, haazove muimbi, nepo unyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa hune mwero, semafungiro akakudziridzwa, achibvumira chero munhu kukudziridza nziyo.

******************************************** ********************

Kunzwa kwemukati - kugona kunzwa mimhanzi mukufungidzira. Achiona zvinonyorwa pabepa, muimbi anogona kuridza mutinhimira wose mumusoro make. Zvakanaka, kana kwete chete rwiyo - kunze kwaro, mukufungidzira kwake anogona kupedzisa kuwirirana, rwiyo (kana muimbi ari wepamusoro), uye chero chimwe chinhu.

Vaimbi vekutanga kazhinji kazhinji vanoda kuridza mutinhimira kuti vajairane nawo, vakakura zvikuru vanogona kuuimba, asi vanhu vane kunzwa kwakanaka kwomukati vanongofungidzira manzwi acho.

******************************************** ********************

Kune mamwe marudzi ekunzwa kwenziyo; mumwe nemumwe wavo anobatsira muimbi mune yake mimhanzi chiitiko kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Semuenzaniso, maturusi ane simba zvikuru evanyori ndiwo marudzi akadai ekunzwa se polyphonic, orchestral uye rhythmic.

******************************************** ********************

"Ziso remimhanzi" uye "mhino yemimhanzi"!

ICHI CHINHU CHIBHOKWA. Pano takasarudza kuisa chikamu chinosekesa chepositi yedu. Zvinonakidza sei uye zvakapfuma mukuona hupenyu hwedu, hupenyu hwemunhu wemazuva ano…

Vashandi veredhiyo, DJs, pamwe chete nevanoda mimhanzi yefashoni, uye kunyange pop artists, kunze kwekunzwa, iyo yavanoshandisa kunakidzwa nemimhanzi, inodawo unyanzvi hwakadaro seNzira yekuziva nezvezvitsva zvitsva pasina iyo? Nzira yekuziva sei izvo vateereri vako vanofarira? Unofanira kugara uchifembedza zvinhu zvakadaro!

Huya nechimwe chinhu iwe!

******************************************** ********************

END. Sezvo ruzivo rwemimhanzi uye runoshanda runoungana, kunzwa kunokura. Kubudirira kwechinangwa chekunzwa, kunzwisisa kwekutanga uye kuoma kunoitika mukutenderera kwezvidzidzo zvakakosha mumasangano edzidzo emimhanzi. Aya ndiwo rhythmics, solfeggio uye kuwirirana, polyphony uye orchestration.