Inoshanda naTchaikovsky yevana

Petya, Petya, waigona sei! Chinjana hutongi nenyere! - Aya ndiwo mazwi aishandiswa zvakanyanya nababamunini vakatsamwa vemuzukuru wake asina hanya, akange asiya basa remupi wemazano muBazi reRuramisiro kuti ashumire Euterpe, mutsigiri wemimhanzi. Zvino zita remuzukuru uyu rainzi Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Uye nhasi, apo mimhanzi yaPyotr Ilyich inozivikanwa pasi rose, apo makwikwi enyika dzakawanda anoitwa. Tchaikovsky, umo vaimbi vezvidzidzo vanobva kunyika dzose vanotora chikamu, zvinogona kukakavara kuti zvakanga zvisiri pasina kuti Petya akasiya mutemo.

Basa raPyotr Ilyich rine mabasa akawanda akakomba akaita kuti ave nemukurumbira munyika yose, asi akanyorawo mimhanzi yainzwisiswa uye inowanikwa nevana. Tchaikovsky mabasa evana anozivikanwa nevakawanda kubva paudiki. Ndiani asati anzwa rwiyo "The Grass Is Greener"? - vanhu vazhinji vakaimba nekuiimba, kazhinji vasingafungi kuti mimhanzi ndeyaTchaikovsky.

Tchaikovsky - Mimhanzi yevana

Pyotr Ilyich akatanga kutendeukira kuzvidzidzo zvevana kwaiva kuumbwa kwe "Children's Album," kusikwa kweiyo munyori akakurudzirwa nekukurukurirana kwake nemukomana matsi-mbeve Kolya Conradi, mudzidzi wemunun'una wake Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Rwiyo rwekare rweFrench" uye "Rwiyo rweMinstrels" kubva kuopera "The Maid of Orleans" ndiwo mutsindo mumwechete, paainyora uyo Tchaikovsky akashandisa rwiyo rwechokwadi rwekare rwezana remakore rechi16. Mimhanzi inorota uye ine mweya, inoyeuchidza yebhalladhi yekare, inomutsa kushamwaridzana nemifananidzo yevatenzi vekare, inosarudzika inogadzirisa kunaka kweFrance muMiddle Ages. Munhu anogona kufungidzira maguta ane nhare, migwagwa yakavezwa nematombo, umo vanhu vanogara vakapfeka zvipfeko zvekare, uye varwi vanomhanyira kunonunura machinda.

Uye ndine mafungiro akasiyana zvachose. Rhythm yakajeka uye ruzha rwakajeka, umo kurira kwakaoma kwengoma kunogona kunzwika, kuumba mufananidzo weboka revarwi vanofamba, vachinyatsotaipa nhanho. Mukuru mukuru ari mberi, varidzi vengoma vari mugadziriro, varwi vane menduru dzinopenya pazvipfuva zvavo uye mureza unopeperetswa nokudada pamusoro pemaumbirwo acho.

"Children's Album" yakanyorwa naTchaikovsky nokuda kwekuita kwevana. Uye nhasi muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, kuzivana nebasa raPyotr Ilyich kunotanga nemabasa aya.

Kutaura nezvemimhanzi yaTchaikovsky yevana, hazvibviri kusataura nziyo gumi nenhanhatu dzinozivikanwa nemunhu wese kubva paudiki.

Muna 1881, mudetembi Pleshcheev akapa Pyotr Ilyich muunganidzwa nhetembo dzake "Snowdrop". Zvinogoneka kuti bhuku racho rakashanda sesimba rekunyora nziyo dzevana. Nziyo idzi dzakagadzirirwa kuti vana vateerere, kwete kuita.

Zvakakwana kutaura mitsara yekutanga yenziyo "Spring" kuti tinzwisise pakarepo kuti rudzii rwemabasa atiri kutaura nezvawo: "Uswa hwakasvibira, zuva rinopenya."

Ndeupi mwana asingazivi ngano yaOstrovsky "The Snow Maiden"? Asi chokwadi chekuti aive Tchaikovsky akanyora mimhanzi yekutamba inozivikanwa kune vashoma vana.

"The Snow Maiden" inyanzvi yechokwadi mubasa raPyotr Ilyich: hupfumi hwemavara, huzere nechiedza uye nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Tchaikovsky paakanyora mimhanzi ye "The Snow Maiden" aiva nemakore 33 okuberekwa, asi kunyange ipapo akanga ari purofesa paMoscow Conservatory. Kwete zvakaipa, handiti? Akasarudza "dhiramu" ndokuva purofesa, asi aigona kunge ari mupi wemazanowo zvake.

Pamutambo wega wega, uye kune gumi nemaviri akazara, Tchaikovsky akasarudza epigraphs kubva mumabasa evadetembi veRussia. Mimhanzi ye "January" inotungamirirwa nemitsara kubva munhetembo yaPushkin "Pamoto", "February" - mitsara kubva munhetembo yaVyazemsky "Maslenitsa". Uye mwedzi woga woga une mufananidzo wayo, chirango chayo. Muna May kune husiku huchena, munaAugust kune kukohwa, uye munaSeptember kune kuvhima.

Zvinoita here kuramba wakanyarara nezvebasa rakadai se "Eugene Onegin," rinonyatsozivikanwa kuvana sePushkin's novel, zvinyorwa zvavanomanikidzwa kudzidza kuchikoro?

Vepanguva iyoyo havana kufarira opera yacho. Uye chete muzana remakore rechi20 Stanislavsky akafemera upenyu hutsva muOpera "Eugene Onegin". Uye nhasi opera iyi inoitwa nekubudirira uye nekukunda zvose panhandare yemitambo muRussia neEurope.

Uye zvakare - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, nokuti opera yakanyorwa maererano nebasa rake. Uye mutungamiriri wemitambo yemitambo akarayira opera kuna Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Vatatu, nomwe, ace!" - mazwi emweya wemuverengi, uyo Herman akadzokorora uye akadzokorora sechitsinga, nokuti akamuvimbisa kukunda katatu mumutsara.

Pakati pemabasa aTchaikovsky evana, "Children's Album" uye "16 Songs for Children", hongu, inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Asi mubasa raPyotr Ilyich kune mabasa akawanda asingagoni kunzi "Mumhanzi waTchaikovsky wevana", asi, zvakadaro, zvinonakidza zvakafanana kune vose vakuru nevana - iyi ndiyo mimhanzi ye ballet "Sleeping Beauty", " The Nutcracker, operas "Iolanta", "Cherevichki" nevamwe vakawanda.