Chii chinonzi Brass Quintet, Dixieland uye Big Band? Mhando dze jazz ensembles

Mikana yekuti wakambonzwa mazwi akaita sekuti “Dixieland” kana “brass quintet” uye hauna kufunga zvakanyanya nezvezvaanoreva. Aya mazwi anoreva marudzi emhando dzakasiyana dzejazz ensembles. Vamwe vanhu vanoedza kuvaisa mumapoka vachishandisa mazita ekuti “mhiri kwemakungwa,” asi isu tichaedza kungotsanangura kuti chii.

Chii chinonzi brass quintet?

Iyo brass quintet iboka rinova hwaro hwenheyo dzese mujazz. Izwi rokuti "breaststroke" rinoshandurwa muchiRussia se "copper". "Quintet" rinobva pa "quint" - "shanu". Saka zvinozoitika kuti brass quintet iboka revatambi pazviridzwa zvishanu zvendarira.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuumbwa: hwamanda, nyanga (pakuipisisa alto), baritone, trombone uye tuba (kana bass-baritone). Huwandu hukuru hwehurongwa hwakasiyana hwakanyorerwa ensemble yakadai, nekuti muchidimbu, iyi idiki orchestra, uko nyanga inotamba sengoma yemusungo, uye tuba inotora basa rehombe.

Saka, iyo repertoire ye quintet yendarira inogona kuve yakasiyana-siyana: Ini pachangu ndakanzwa kuumbwa kwakadai kuchiita iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo Habanera kubva kuopera Carmen, ndiko kuti, yakakurumbira classic. Asi, nenzira, iyo inonzi gadheni repertoire ichavawo inonakidza kutamba neichi chinyorwa: waltzes, romances. Kuita kwepop uye pop-jazz mabasa kunogoneka zvakare.

Dixieland rudzi rwekuumbwa?

Kana iwe ukawedzera banjo uye mabhesi maviri kune quintet yemhangura (clarinet yaizokwanawo zvakanaka), unowana boka rakasiyana zvachose - Dixieland. "Dixieland" inoturikira se "Dixie nyika" (uye Dixie inzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi yeAmerica, iyo yakambosarudzwa nevachena).

Kubva kare, Dixieland anowanzo "kupihwa" kwete repertoire yejazz iyo yakavakirwa patsika dzeNegro ngano, asi mabasa eEurope anosiyaniswa nekupfava kwawo, kutsvedzerera uye mutinhimira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti Dixielands yakaita "white" jazz uye haina kutora vatema jazzmen muzvikwata zvavo. Kuumbwa kwacho kwakanangana nekuita kwechiedza, mhenyu pop uye jazz-pop mimhanzi.

Chii chinganzi bhendi hombe?

Kana tikawedzera rhythmic chikamu chikuru kuDixieland (ngoma uye keyboard-tambo), suma chikamu chehuni (kana izvi zvisina kuitwa mukuumbwa kwekutanga kweDixieland), uye zvakare kuwedzera nhamba yevaimbi vanoridza zviridzwa zvine hukama kuitira kuti vawane polyphonic ruzha uye interweaving yezvikamu, ipapo iwe unowana chaiyo hombe bhendi. MuChirungu, "big band" inoshandurwa se "guru guru".

Kutaura zvazviri, mutsara wacho hauna kunyanya kukura (vanhu vanosvika makumi maviri), asi inotoonekwa seboka rakazara rejazz, rakagadzirira kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zverepertoire - kubva pakudhirowa kusvika kune nziyo dzakakurumbira dzakadai se "IfeelGood" naJames Brown kana. "Nyika Inoshamisa" Louis Armstrong.

Saka, imi, vaverengi vanodiwa, makaunzwa nemhando huru dzejazz ensembles. Mushure mekujekeswa kwakazara kwakadaro mu "kuvhiringidzika" kuduku kunobvumirwa kuzorora zvishoma. Tine mimhanzi yakanaka yatakakuchengetera:

Leningrad Dixieland anoridza "Chunga-Changa"