Melodeclamation |
kubva muchiGiriki melos - rwiyo, rwiyo uye lat. declamation - declamation
Iko kusanganiswa kwemataurirwo ekutaura kwechinyorwa (ch. arr. nhetembo) uye mimhanzi, pamwe nemabasa anobva pakubatanidzwa kwakadaro. M. akawana application yatova muantich. mutambo, uyewo mu“mutambo wechikoro” weMiddle Ages. Europe. Muzana remakore rechi18 mifananidzo yakaonekwa. proizv., yakavakirwa zvachose paM. uye yakadana. melodramas. Munguva yakatevera, M. yaiwanzo shandiswa mumabasa ekuvhiya (chiitiko mujeri kubva kuFidelio, chiitiko muWolf Gorge kubva kuThe Free Shooter), pamwe chete mumutambo. mitambo (mimhanzi yaL. Beethoven kuenda kuGoethe's Egmont). Kubva ku con. Muzana remakore rechi18 Pasi pesimba re melodrama, rudzi rwekuzvimiririra mumhanzi wekuumbwa kwechirongwa chekonzati (muGermany inonzi Melodram, kusiyana nemutambo wemimhanzi, unonzi Melodrama), semutemo, wakagadzirirwa kuverenga (kudzokorora) pamwe chete piano mutambi, asingawanzo kuperekedzwa ne orchestra. Kune vakadaro M., kazhinji zvinyorwa zveballad zvakasarudzwa. Mienzaniso yekutanga yeM. yakadaro ndeye IR Zumshteg ("Mhemberero yeSpring", yemuverengi ane orc., 1777, "Tamira", 1788). Gare gare, M. yakasikwa naF. Schubert ("Farewell to the Earth", 1825), R. Schumann (2 ballads, op. 122, 1852), F. Liszt ("Lenora", 1858, "The Sad Monk" , 1860, "Blind singer", 1875), R. Strauss ("Enoch Arden", op. 38, 1897), M. Schillings ("Rwiyo rwevaroyi", op. 15, 1904) nevamwe.
MuRussia, mimhanzi sekonzati uye mhando dzakasiyana dzave dzakakurumbira kubva kuma70s. 19th century; pakati pevanyori veRussia. M. – GA Lishin, EB Vilbushevich. Gare gare, AS Arensky (nhetembo dziri muprose naIS Turgenev, 1903) uye AA Spondiarov (Sonia's monologue kubva kuAP Chekhov kutamba Sekuru Vanya, 1910) vakanyora nhevedzano yezviridzwa zvemuverengi ane orchestra. Munguva yezizi M. yakashandiswa mumubatanidzwa oratorio "Nzira yaGumiguru" (1927), mune imwe ngano yemuverengi uye symphony. Orchestra "Peter uye Wolf" naProkofiev (1936).
Muzana ramakore rechi 19 rudzi rwakakosha rwechiridzwa chakamuka, umo, nerubatsiro rwezvinyorwa zvemumhanzi, mutinhimira wekudzokorora wakanyatsogadziriswa (Weber's Preciosa, 1821; Milhaud's music for Oresteia, 1916). Kuwedzera kusimudzirwa kwerudzi urwu rweM., iyo yakaunza pedyo nekudzokorora, ndiyo inonzi. imwe melodrama yakabatana (German gebundene Melodram), umo, nerubatsiro rwezviratidzo zvakakosha (panzvimbo ye, panzvimbo ye, nezvimwewo), kwete chete mutinhimira unogadziriswa, asiwo kurira kwemanzwi ezwi ("Vana vaMambo. ” naHumperdinck, chinyorwa chekutanga 1). NeSchoenberg, "yakabatana melodrama" inotora chimiro chezvinonzi. kuimba nemuromo, it. Sprechgesang ("Lunar Pierrot", 1897). Gare gare, mhando yepakati yeM. yakaonekwa, umo rhythm inonyatsoratidzwa, uye kukwirira kwemanzwi kunoratidzwa anenge ("Ode to Napoleon" by Schoenberg, 1912). Diff. mhando dzeM. muzana ramakore rechi1942. akashandisawo Vl. Vogel, P. Boulez, L. Nono nevamwe).
References: Volkov-Davydov SD, Gwaro Ripfupi kune melodeclamation (chiitiko chekutanga), M., 1903; Glumov AN, Pamumhanzi weizwi rekutaura, mu: Mibvunzo yeMumhanziology, vol. 2, M., 1956.
