Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Tsika dzakapfuma dzekududzirwa kwemimhanzi yaRachmaninov dzakaunganidzwa nechikoro cheSoviet pianistic. Muma60s, mudzidzi weMoscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko akabatana nevatenzi vakakurumbira munharaunda iyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mimhanzi yaRachmaninov yakakwezva kutarisisa kwake, iyo yakacherechedzwa nevatsoropodzi uye nenhengo dzedare redzimhosva reInternational Competition rakatumidzwa zita reM. Long - J. Thibaut, uyo akapa mubairo wekutanga kumuimbi wepiyano weMoscow muna 1963. Hunhu, paTchaikovsky Competition (1966), apo Yeresko aive wechitatu, dudziro yake yeRachmaninoff's Variations on a Dingindira reCorelli yakafarirwa zvikuru.

Sezvingatarisirwa, panguva ino repertoire yemuimbi yaisanganisira mamwe mabasa mazhinji, anosanganisira Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic uye lyrical zvidimbu naSchubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, samples dzeRussia classical music. Akazvipira akawanda monographic mapurogiramu kubasa reChopin. Tsanangudzo dzake dzeTchaikovsky's First and Second Concertos uye Mussorgsky's Pictures paChiratidzo zvakakodzera kurumbidzwa kukuru. Yeresko akazviratidza kuva mutambi anofungisisa wemimhanzi yeSoviet zvakare; pano makwikwi ndeaS. Prokofiev, uye D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan vanogara pamwe chete naye. Sokusimbisa kwakaita V. Delson muMuzinzi Upenyu, “muimbi wepiyano ane midziyo younyanzvi yakaisvonaka, kuridza kwakadzikama, chaikoiko, uye chokwadi chemichina yokubudisa inzwi. Chinhu chinonyanya hunhu uye chinokwezva muunyanzvi hwake ndechekudzikamisa kwakadzika, kutarisisa kune zvinorehwa zvinoreva ruzha rwega. Unhu hwose uhwu hwakatanga pahwaro hwechikoro chakanakisisa chaakapinda nacho mukati memadziro eMoscow Conservatory. Apa akatanga kudzidza naYa. V. Flier naLN Vlasenko, uye vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory muna 1965 mukirasi yeLN Naumov, avo vakavandudzawo muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza (1965 - 1967).

Chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemuimbi wepiyano yaive 1973, gore remakore zana ekuzvarwa kwaRachmaninoff. Panguva ino, Yeresko anoita nekutenderera kukuru, kusanganisira yese yepiyano nhaka yeanoshamisa muimbi weRussia. Kudzokorora zvirongwa zveRachmaninoff zvevapiyano veSoviet mumwaka wekuyeuka, D. Blagoy, achizvidza mutambi kubva panzvimbo inodiwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekuzara kwemanzwiro mumabasa ega ega, panguva imwechete inosimbisa zvakanakira pasina mubvunzo yekutamba kwaYeresko: rwiyo rusina kunaka, plastiki. , kujeka kwechirevo chezvirevo, kuzara kwefirigree, kunyatso "kuyerwa" zvese, pfungwa yakajeka yemaonero akanaka. Unhu hwadudzwa pamusoro apa hunosiyanisa zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa nenyanzvi kunyange paanotendeukira kumabasa evamwe vanyori vekare nevemazuva ano.

Saka, kubudirira kwake kwakajeka kwakabatana nemimhanzi yaBeethoven, iyo mutambi wepiyano anotsaurira zvirongwa zve monographic. Uyezve, kunyange kutamba sampuli dzakakurumbira, Yeresko anoratidza kutaridzika kutsva, mhinduro dzepakutanga, nzira dzekunzvenga dzichiita clichés. Iye, seimwe yeongororo yekonzati yake ega kubva mumabhuku aBeethoven anoti, “anovavarira kubva panzira yakarohwa, achitsvaka mithunzi mitsva munziyo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru, achinyatsoverenga mazwi aBeethoven. Dzimwe nguva, pasina nemaune, anononotsa kusimukira kwejira remimhanzi, sekunge ari kukwezva kutarisisa kwemuteereri, dzimwe nguva ...

Kutaura nezvemutambo weV. Yeresko, vatsoropodzi vanoisa basa rake pakati pemazita akadai saHorowitz naRichter (Diapason, Repertoire). Vanoona maari "mumwe wevanyori vepiyano vakanakisisa vemazuva ano munyika" ( Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique ), achisimbisa "inzwi rinokosha reunyanzvi hwake hwekududzira unyanzvi" ( Le Point ). "Uyu muimbi wandingade kuteerera kakawanda" (Le Monde de la Musique).

Nehurombo, Viktor Yeresko haawanzo muenzi munzvimbo dzekonti dzeRussia. Kuita kwake kwekupedzisira muMoscow kwakaitika makore makumi maviri apfuura muHoro yeColumns. Zvisinei, mumakore aya muimbi akanga achishingaira mumitambo yekonzati kune dzimwe nyika, achiridza muhoro dzakanakisisa dzepasi (somuenzaniso, muConcertgebouw-Amsterdam, Lincoln Center muNew York, Théâtre des Champs Elysées, Châtelet Theatre, the Salle Pleyel muParis)… Akaridza neveorchestra vakatanhamara vaitungamirirwa naKirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev nevamwe.

Muna 1993, Victor Yeresko akapiwa zita reChevalier yeOrder of Arts uye Literature yeFrance. Uyu mubairo wakapiwa kwaari muParis naMarcel Landdowsky, munyori wehupenyu weFrench Academy of Fine Arts. Sezvo pepanhau rakanyora, "Viktor Yeresko akazova pianist wechitatu weRussia, achitevera Ashkenazy naRichter, kuti agamuchire mubairo uyu" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.