Stepan Vasilyevich Turchak (Turchak, Stepan) |
Turchak, Stepan
People's Artist yeUSSR (1977). Pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu ezera, kuve mutungamiriri mukuru we republican orchestra hazviitike kazhinji. Uye kana, uyezve, iri State Orchestra yeUkraine, boka rine tsika dzakapfuma, papuratifomu iyo yakamira yakatanhamara makondakita eSoviet, ipapo kugadzwa kwechidiki Stepan Turchak kunogona kunzi chiitiko chakasiyana zvechokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, akakwanisa kururamisa tariro dzaiiswa paari.
Turchak akanga atoita mumaguta akawanda eSoviet Union uye kunze kwenyika, uye mukutanga kwa1967 akaita makonti matatu muMoscow neHurumende Orchestra yeUkraine. Mukuhwirudzura madekwana aya, nyanzvi yemimhanzi I. Golubeva yakati: “Kutamba kukuru kwaTurchak kunobatanidzwa nepfungwa yakanyatsokudziridzwa yokuyera. Ane chimiro chinoyevedza, anonzwa zvinyoro-nyoro chimiro chemutsara wemumhanzi, shanduko yenguva… kubasa rake.”
Turchak akauya kuKyiv kubva kuLvov. Ikoko akapedza kudzidza muna 1962 kubva kuConservatory mukirasi yaN. Kolessa uye akagamuchira ruzivo rwake rwekutanga paLvov Opera uye Ballet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reI. Franko. Muguta guru reUkraine, akatanga ari mudzidzisi kondakita weHurumende Orchestra, uye muna 1963 akaitungamirira. Mabasa makuru ezvinyorwa zvepasi rose aiwedzera uye aiwanzobatana padivi peKyiv mapepa ane mienzaniso yebasa revanyori vemazuva ano - S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Honegger. Nzvimbo inokosha mune repertoire ye orchestra uye conductor yakanga yakatorwa nemimhanzi yeUkraine - symphonies naB. Lyatoshinsky, A. Shtogarenko, G. Taranov, V. Hubarenko, I. Shamo nevamwe.
Zvisinei, pfungwa yaTurchak yaigara ichikwezva nemitambo yemitambo. Muna 1966, akaita mutambo wake wekutanga, Otello naVerdi, padanho reKyiv Opera uye Ballet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reTG Shevchenko. Kutanga, pasinei nekuoma kwebasa racho, kwakabudirira. Kubva muna Ndira 1967, Turchak anga ari mutungamiriri mukuru weiyo republic inotungamira opera imba. Repertoire yake yakazadzwa zvakare ne "La Boheme", "Carmen", "Swan Lake", iyo operas "Milan" naG. Maiboroda, "Rufu rweChikwata" naV. Gubarenko. Turchak anodzidzisa opera uye symphony achiitisa kuKyiv Conservatory.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
