Nzira yekudzidzisa sei muvana rudo rwemimhanzi?

Maitiro ekuisa muvana rudo rwemimhanzi kana iwe uchinyatsoda kuti mwana wako ave nechekuita mune zveunyanzvi muhupenyu hwake? Kubva kare kare, vanhu vave vakakomberedzwa nemimhanzi. Kurira kweshiri, kutinhira kwemiti, kun’un’una kwemvura, muridzo wemhepo zvinogona kunzi mimhanzi yezvisikwa.

Kuti uwedzere pfungwa yekunaka muvana, kuvadzidzisa kuda uye kunzwisisa mimhanzi, zvinodikanwa kuti vana vakomberedzwe nemimhanzi kubva panguva dzekutanga dzehupenyu hwavo.

Kukura kwevana mumamiriro emimhanzi

Mimhanzi inobatsira vana kunyange vasati vaberekwa. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoteerera kudzikamisa mimhanzi yechinyakare, vanoverenga nhetembo, vanonakidzwa nekunaka kwemifananidzo, zvivakwa uye zvisikwa zvinopfuudza manzwiro avo kuvana vavo uye, padanho rekusaziva, vanokudziridza rudo rwehunyanzvi.

Kubva paudiki kwazvo, vacheche vanonzwa ruzha. Uye vabereki ivavo vanoedza kuvadzivirira kubva kune ruzha uye kurira kwehasha havana kururama zvachose. Zvakanakisa kana nziyo dzinonyevenutsa, dzakapfava dzemumhanzi wekirasi dzichirira paunenge wakarara. Kune matoyi akawanda emimhanzi evana vadiki; pakusarudza iwo, ita shuwa kuti manzwi anofadza uye anonzwika.

Methodologist, vadzidzisi, uye nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakagadzira zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekutanga zvekusimudzira. Makirasi ese anofanirwa kuitwa nenziyo dzinofadza, dzinonakidza. Vana vanogona kungonzwa rwiyo rwacho kana kuteerera; chero zvipi zvazvo, mimhanzi inofanira kunzwika inobtrusively uye kwete yakanyanyisa, uye kwete kukonzera kusagutsikana uye kutsamwa.

Kubva pamakore 1,5-2, vana vanogona:

• kuimba nziyo dzevana dzakapfava, izvi zvinobatsira kuteerera mashoko nenziyo, nokudaro kukudziridza nzeve yemimhanzi uye kukudziridza kutaura kwakarurama;
• dzidzira rhythmics uye kutamba, kukudziridza unyanzvi hwemotokari uye pfungwa ye rhythm. Pamusoro pezvo, makirasi aya anokudzidzisa kuteerera mimhanzi uye kufamba zvakanaka uye nekubatana;
• tenzi zviri nyore zvemimhanzi uye ita shamwari nematoyi akanaka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutenga vana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvevana - aya matoyi ane mavara anoburitsa mwenje wakajeka, nemuchina kuridza nziyo dzevana dzinozivikanwa, pamwe nematoyi emumhanzi edzidzo: zvidhori zvekuimba, mhuka, nhare, maikorofoni, vatambi, mateti ekutamba, nezvimwe. .

Kutanga zvidzidzo uye kusarudza chiridzwa chemimhanzi

Vana vanokurira mumamiriro ezvinhu emimhanzi vanokudziridza chido chokudzidza kuridza vachiri vaduku zvikuru. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvese: zera, murume kana mukadzi, physiological uye chimiro chemuviri, uye sarudza chiridzwa chemimhanzi icho mwana anonyanya kufarira. Vana vachadzidza kutamba nekufarira kukuru, asi izvi hazvigare kwenguva refu. Kufarira uye chishuwo chekudzidza mimhanzi uye kuridza chiridzwa chakasarudzwa chinofanira kutsigirwa zvisingaite.

Usakanganwa kuti vana havagoni kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chero chipi zvacho kana chiitiko kwenguva yakareba, saka kutsungirira uye kutarisa kunofanira kukurudzirwa uye kukudziridzwa. Makirasi anogona kutanga kunyange kubva pazera remakore matatu, asi zvidzidzo zvinofanira kuitika 3-3 nguva pavhiki kwemaminitsi 4-15. Padanho rekutanga, mudzidzisi ane ruzivo anosanganisa zvine hunyanzvi mitambo nezviitwa achishandisa kudhirowa, mutinhimira, uye kuimba kuchengetedza kufarira uye kuisa pfungwa. Kubva pamakore 20-3, zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvinogona kutanga papiyano, violin kana nyere, uye pamakore 5-7 pane chero chiridzwa chemimhanzi.

Mimhanzi uye humwe hunyanzvi

1. Kune mimhanzi mumafirimu ese, makatuni nemitambo yemakomputa. Zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa dzevana panziyo dzakakurumbira uye kuvadzidzisa kuteerera nekuyeuka mimhanzi;
2. kushanyira nzvimbo dzemitambo dzevana, circus, makonzati akasiyana-siyana, mimhanzi inoratidza, mamiziyamu uye mafambiro anosimudza huchenjeri uye hunhu hwevana, asi kana uchisarudza, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirwa nehungwaru kuti usakuvadza;
3. pa ice skating rinks, panguva yezororo, panguva yekuzorora munhandare, pamakwikwi emitambo, mumamyuziyamu akawanda, mimhanzi inofanira kuridzwa, zvakakosha kusimbisa uye kuisa pfungwa dzevana pane izvi;
4. Mapati ezvipfeko zvemumhanzi nemakonzati emumba anofanira kuitika nekutora chikamu kwenhengo dzese dzemhuri.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa muvana rudo rwemimhanzi kwemakore akawanda kana, kubva paudiki, vachikura uye vachikura kusvika kune manzwi anoshamisa enziyo dzevanyori vekuRussia nevekunze, uye zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvekutanga zvinoitika zvisingaite, nenzira ye mutambo.