Ongororo yechidimbu chemimhanzi nehunyanzvi

Muchinyorwa chino tichataura nezve nzira yekugadzirira chidzidzo chehunyanzvi pachikoro chemimhanzi, uye nezve izvo mudzidzisi anotarisira kubva kumudzidzi paanopa wongororo yeimwe mimhanzi sebasa remumba.

Saka, zvinorevei kuparadzanisa chidimbu chemimhanzi? Izvi zvinoreva kutanga kuiridza zvakadzikama maererano nezvakanyorwa pasina kuzeza. Kuita izvi, hongu, hazvina kukwana kungopfuura nemutambo kamwe chete, kuona kuverenga, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda kuburikidza nechimwe chinhu. Zvose zvinotangira papi?

Danho 1. Kuzivana kwekutanga

Chekutanga, tinofanira kujairana nekuumbwa kwatave kuda kutamba mune zvakajairika. Kazhinji vadzidzi vanoverenga mapeji kutanga - zvinosetsa, asi kune rimwe divi, iyi inzira yebhizinesi kushanda. Saka, kana iwe wakajaira kuverenga mapeji, uverenge, asi kuzivana kwekutanga hakugumiri pane izvi.

Paunenge uchipenengura manotsi, unogona zvakare kutarisa kana paine kudzokorora muchidimbu (iyo mimhanzi mifananidzo yakafanana neiyo pakutanga chaipo). Sezvo mutemo, kune kudzokorora mumitambo yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo isingawanzo oneka pakarepo. Kana tichiziva kuti pane kudzokororwa mumutambo, ipapo hupenyu hwedu hunova nyore uye manzwiro edu anovandudza zvinooneka. Izvi, zvechokwadi, joke! Iwe unofanirwa kugara uri mune yakanaka mood!

Danho 2. Sarudza mafungiro, mufananidzo uye rudzi

Zvino iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zita uye surname yemunyori. Uye iwe haufanirwe kuseka ikozvino! Sezvineiwo, vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda vanoshamiswa paunovabvunza kuti vataure zvavanoridza. Kwete, vanoti iyi ietude, sonata kana mutambo. Asi sonatas, etudes, uye mitambo inonyorwa nevamwe vanyori, uye idzi sonatas, etudes nemitambo dzimwe nguva dzine mazita.

Uye zita racho rinotiudza, sevaimbi, rudzi rwemimhanzi rwakavanzwa kuseri kwemashizha emimhanzi. Semuyenzaniso, nemazita tinogona kuona mhedziso huru, dingindira rayo uye zvekufananidzira uye zvehunyanzvi zvemukati. Semuenzaniso, nemazita ekuti "Autumn Rain" uye "Maruva muMeadow" tinonzwisisa kuti tiri kubata nemabasa pamusoro pechisikigo. Asi kana mutambo unonzi "Mutasvi webhiza" kana "The Snow Maiden," saka pane zvakajeka imwe mhando yemimhanzi pano.

Dzimwe nguva zita racho rinowanzova nechiratidzo cherumwe rudzi rwemimhanzi. Iwe unogona kuverenga nezvemhando mune zvakadzama muchinyorwa "Main mimhanzi mhando," asi ikozvino pindura: kufora kwemusoja uye lyrical waltz haisi mimhanzi yakafanana, handiti?

Kurume uye waltz ingori mienzaniso yemhando (nenzira, sonata uye etude ndiwo marudzi) ane maitiro avo. Iwe unogona kunge uine zano rakanaka rekuti mimhanzi yeMarch inosiyana sei newaltz mimhanzi. Saka, pasina kana kutamba kanoti kamwechete, nekungoverenga zita racho nemazvo, unogona kutotaura chimwe chinhu nezve chidimbu chauri kuda kutamba.

Kuti unyatsoona chimiro chemumhanzi uye manzwiro ayo, uye kuti unzwe mamwe maitiro emhando, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kurekodha kwemimhanzi iyi uye kuiteerera kana isina manotsi muruoko. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe uchadzidza kuti chidimbu chakapihwa chinofanira kunzwika sei.

Nhanho 3. Kuongorora kwekutanga kwezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi

Zvose zviri nyore pano. Hezvino zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kugara uchiita: tarisa makiyi; sarudza tonality nezviratidzo zvakakosha; tarisa tempo uye nguva siginicha.

Kungoti kune vanhu vasina ruzivo, kunyangwe pakati penyanzvi dzine ruzivo, vanoverenga nekunyora zvese, asi vanongoona zvinyorwa pachavo, vasingatarise makiyi kana zviratidzo… Uye zvino vanoshamisika kuti sei vasina. Haisi nziyo dzakanaka dzinobuda muminwe yako, asi imwe mhando yekuenderera mberi cacophony. Usadaro, zvakanaka?

Nenzira, kutanga, ruzivo rwako rwemimhanzi dzidziso uye ruzivo musolfeggio runogona kukubatsira kuona tonality nezviratidzo zvakakosha, uye, chechipiri, akadaro anobatsira mashiti ekubiridzira sedenderedzwa requarto-fifths kana tonality thermometer. Ngatienderere mberi.

Nhanho 4. Isu tinotamba chidimbu kubva pakuona sezvatinogona

Ndinodzokorora - tamba sezvaunokwanisa, kubva papepa, zvakananga nemaoko maviri (kana uri piano). Chinhu chikuru ndechokusvika kumagumo pasina chaunoshaya. Ngakuve nekukanganisa, kumbomira, kudzokorora uye kumwe kurova, chinangwa chako ndechekungopusa kutamba zvinyorwa zvese.

Iyi itsika yemashiripiti yakadaro! Mhosva yacho ichabudirira, asi kubudirira kunozotanga chete mushure mekunge watamba mutambo wacho wese kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, kunyangwe zvikaita zvakashata. Zvakanaka - kechipiri zvichava nani!

Izvo zvinodikanwa kurasikirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, asi haufanirwe kumira ipapo, sezvinoita vadzidzi vazhinji. "Vadzidzi" ava vanofunga kuti vachangobva kuburikidza nemutambo uye ndizvozvo, vakafunga nezvazvo. Hapana zvakadai! Kunyangwe kunyange kutamba kwemurwere mumwe chete kunobatsira, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndipo panotanga basa guru.

Nhanho 5. Sarudza rudzi rwekugadzirwa uye dzidza chidimbu mumabheti

Texture inzira yekuratidza basa. Mubvunzo uyu ndewehunyanzvi chete. Patakabata basa nemaoko edu, zvinova pachena kwatiri kuti kune matambudziko akadaro uye akadaro ane chokuita nekugadzirwa.

Mhando dzakajairika dzemavara: polyphonic (polyphony yakaoma zvakanyanya, iwe uchada kutamba kwete chete nemaoko akaparadzana, asiwo dzidza izwi rega rega zvakasiyana); chordal (chords inodawo kudzidzwa, kunyanya kana ichienda nekukurumidza); ndima (somuenzaniso, muetude kune zviyero zvinokurumidza kana arpeggios - tinotarisawo ndima imwe neimwe yakasiyana); rwiyo + kuperekedza (zvinoenda pasina kutaura, tinodzidza rwiyo rwakasiyana, uye tinotarisawo kuperekedza, chero zvingave, zvakasiyana).

Usamboregeredza kutamba nemaoko ega. Kutamba zvakasiyana neruoko rwako rwerudyi uye zvakasiyana neruoko rwako rworuboshwe (zvakare, kana uri pianist) kwakakosha zvikuru. Chete kana isu tikagadzirisa iwo madeta ndipo patinowana mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Danho 6. Fingering uye unyanzvi kudzidzira

Izvo zvakajairika, "avhareji" kuongororwa kwechidimbu chemimhanzi mune yakasarudzika haigone kuita pasina kuongororwa kwemunwe. Zvigunwe kumusoro pakarepo (usakundwa nemiyedzo). Kugadzirisa zvigunwe kunokubatsira kuti udzidze chinyorwa nemoyo nekukurumidza uye kutamba nekumira kushoma.

Isu tinosarudza zvigunwe zvakaringana zvenzvimbo dzese dzakaoma - kunyanya uko kune masikero-akaita uye arpeggio-sekufambira mberi. Pano zvakakosha kuti ungonzwisisa musimboti - kuti ndima yakapihwa inorongwa sei (nemanzwi echikero chipi kana nemanzwi echord ipi - semuenzaniso, nemanzwi evatatu). Zvadaro, ndima yose inoda kugoverwa muzvikamu (chikamu chimwe nechimwe - tisati tafambisa chigunwe chekutanga, kana tichitaura nezvepiyano) uye dzidza kuona izvi zvikamu-zvinzvimbo pane keyboard. Nenzira, zvinyorwa zviri nyore kuyeuka nenzira iyi!

Hongu, isu tose tiri chii nezvevanoridza piyano? Uye vamwe vaimbi vanofanira kuita zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, vatambi vendarira vanowanzoshandisa nzira yekufananidza kutamba muzvidzidzo zvavo - vanodzidza kugunzva, kudzvanya mavharuvhu akakodzera panguva yakakodzera, asi usafuridzira mweya mumuromo wechiridzwa chavo. Izvi zvinobatsira kwazvo kubata nematambudziko ehunyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutamba nokukurumidza uye kwakachena kunoda kudzidzira.

Danho 7. Shanda pane rhythm

Zvakanaka, hazvibviri kuridza chidimbu mumutinhimira usiriwo - mudzidzisi acharamba achipika, ungave uchida kana kusada, unotofanira kudzidza kutamba nemazvo. Tinogona kukuraira zvinotevera: classics - kutamba nekuverenga zvinonzwika (semugiredhi rekutanga - zvinobatsira nguva dzose); tamba ne metronome (zvigadzirire rhythmic grid uye usatsauka kubva pairi); zvisarudzire iwe diki rhythmic pulse (semuenzaniso, yechisere manotsi - ta-ta, kana gumi nematanhatu manotsi - ta-ta-ta-ta) uye ridza chidimbu chese uchinzwa kuti kupuruzira uku kunopinda sei pachiri, kuti kunozadza sei zvese. manotsi ane nguva yakakura kupfuura iyi yakasarudzwa; tamba uchisimbisa kurova kwakasimba; kutamba, kutambanudza zvishoma, sebhandi elastic, kurohwa kwekupedzisira; usave neusimbe kuverenga marudzi ese ematatu, ane madoti rhythms uye syncopations.

Nhanho 8. Shanda pamutinhimira uye zvirevo

Mutinhimira wacho unofanira kuridzwa zvinonzwika. Kana rwiyo rwacho ruchiita sechisinganzwisisiki kwauri (mumabasa evamwe vanyori vezana remakore rechi20) - zvakanaka, unofanira kuuda uye kugadzira siwiti kubva mairi. Akanaka-asina kujairika.

Zvakakosha kuti iwe utambe rwiyo rwacho kwete seti yetinhingi, asi semutinhimira, ndiko kuti, senhevedzano yezvirevo zvine musoro. Tarisa uone kana paine mitsara yezvirevo muzvinyorwa - kubva kwavari tinogona kazhinji kuona mavambo nemagumo emutsara, kunyangwe kana kunzwa kwako kwakanaka, unogona kuaziva zviri nyore nekunzwa kwako.

Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa pano, asi iwe pachako unonyatsoziva kuti mitsara yemimhanzi yakafanana nevanhu vari kutaura. Mubvunzo nemhinduro, mubvunzo uye kudzokorora kwemubvunzo, mubvunzo usina mhinduro, nyaya yemunhu mumwe chete, kurudziro uye zvikonzero, pfupi "kwete" uye "hongu" yakareba kwenguva refu - zvose izvi zvinowanikwa mumabasa akawanda emimhanzi ( kana vane rwiyo). Basa rako nderekuburitsa izvo munyori anoisa mumhanzi yebasa rake.

Danho 9. Kuunganidza chidimbu

Paiva nematanho akawandisa uye mabasa akawandisa. Muchokwadi, uye, hongu, iwe unoziva izvi, kuti hapana muganho wekuvandudza… Asi pane imwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kuzvipedza. Kana wakamboshanda pamutambo zvishoma usati wauunza kukirasi, chinhu chakanaka.

Basa guru rekuongorora chidimbu chemumhanzi kudzidza kuridza mumutsara, saka nhanho yako yekupedzisira ndeyekuunganidza chidimbu uye kuchiridza kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo.

Ndosaka! Isu tinotamba chidimbu chose kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo akati wandei! Waona here kuti kutamba iko zvino kwave nyore? Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinangwa chako chave kuwanikwa. Unogona kuenda nayo kukirasi!

Danho 10. Aerobatics

Pane nzira mbiri dzeaerobatic dzebasa iri: yekutanga kudzidza chinyorwa nemoyo (haufanire kufunga kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi, nekuti ichokwadi) - uye chechipiri ndechekuona chimiro chebasa. Chimiro chimiro chebasa. Tine chinyorwa chakasiyana chakatsaurirwa kune makuru mafomu - "Marudzi akajairika emabasa emimhanzi."

Zvinonyanya kubatsira kushanda pafomu kana uri kutamba sonata. Sei? Nokuti mu fomu ye sonata kune chikamu chikuru uye chechipiri - mapeji maviri ekufananidzira mune rimwe basa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuvatsvaga, kuona matangiro avo nemagumo, uye kuenzanisa maitiro eumwe neumwe wavo mukuratidzira uye mukudzokorora.

Izvo zvakare zvinobatsira nguva dzose kupatsanura kukura kana chikamu chepakati chechidimbu kuita zvikamu. Ngatitii, inogona kuva nezvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu, zvakavakwa maererano nemisimboti yakasiyana - mune imwe inogona kuva nerwiyo rutsva, mune imwe - kukura kwenziyo dzakatonzwika, mune chechitatu - inogona kusanganisira zviyero uye arpeggios, etc.

Saka, takafunga dambudziko rakadaro sekuongorora chidimbu chemimhanzi kubva pakuona kwekuita. Kuti zvive nyore, isu takafungidzira maitiro ese sematanho gumi kuenda kuchinangwa. Nyaya inotevera ichabatawo pamusoro penyaya yekuongorora mabasa emimhanzi, asi nenzira yakasiyana - mukugadzirira chidzidzo chezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi.