Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Muimbi wechiFrench. Mwanakomana wemuimbi wepiyano uye munyori François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Kubva pauduku, akadzidza kuridza piyano, violin, akadzidza dzidziso yemimhanzi (pamwe naF. Fetis). Muna 1802 akapinda muParis Conservatoire, kwaakadzidza naL. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (kuwirirana), uye kubva muna 1811 naE. Megül (kuumbwa). Muna 1812 akagamuchira Prix de Rome (ye cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Akapedza 1812-15 muItaly, uko opera yake yekutanga, The Youth of Henry V, yakaitwa nekubudirira (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Kubva 1820 aive muperekedzi paThéâtre Italienne (Paris), kubva 1827 aive muimbi wekwaya paRoyal Academy of Music.

Nzvimbo huru yaHerold yekusika ndeye opera. Akanyora zvakanyanya mumhando yecomic opera. Mune akanakisa emabasa ake enziyo-comedy, simba, mhando yemhando yemifananidzo inosanganiswa nerudo rwemavara uye lyrical kuratidza mimhanzi. Iyo opera Iyo Meadow yeVanyori (Le Pré aux Clercs, yakavakirwa pane inoveli Iyo Chronicle yeKutonga kwaCharles IX naMérimée, 1832), iyo inoimba yekwakachena, rudo rwechokwadi uye kuseka kusava nematuro uye unzenza hwematare edare, ndeimwe. yeakakosha mabasa eFrench komiki opera 1 th hafu yezana ramakore rechi 19. Herold akawana mukurumbira nemimhanzi yerudo Tsampa, kana kuti Marble Bride (1831), iyo yakawana mukurumbira pamatanho eopera enyika dzese dzeEurope.

Munyori wema ballet matanhatu, anosanganisira: Astolfe naGioconda, Sleepwalker, kana Kusvika kweMuridzi Mutsva (pantomime ballets, ese - 1827), Lydia, Vain Precaution (akakurumbira; zvese - 1828), "Kurara Kunaka (1829). Mabhareti ese akataridzwa paParis Opera nechoreographer J. Omer.

Muna 1828 Herold akadzokorodza uye nechikamu akanyora zvakare mimhanzi yevaviri-maitiro ballet The Vain Precaution, yakatanga kurongwa naDauberval muBordeaux muna 1789, ine mimhanzi inoumbwa nezvikamu kubva mumabasa akakurumbira panguva iyoyo.

Mumhanzi waHerold unoratidzwa nekunaka (murwiyo wake wakavakirwa parwiyo-rudo rwemataurirwo echiFrench murban folklore), inventiveness ye orchestration.

Herold akafa musi waJanuary 19, 1833 muTern, pedyo neParis.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta (vanopfuura makumi maviri), kusanganisira. (mazuva ezvigadzirwa; zvese kuOpéra Comique, Paris) - Shy (Les rosières, 20), Bell, kana Dhiyabhorosi Peji (La Clochette, ou Le Diable peji, 1817), Munhu wekutanga waunosangana naye (Le Preminer Venu, 1817 ) , Vanochinja mari (Les Troquerus, 1818), Mule driver (Le Muletier, 1819), Marie (1823), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1826), Tsampa, kana Marble muroora (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1829) , Louis (1831, rakapedzwa naF. Halevi); 1833 ballet (mazuva emitambo) - Astolf naGioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, panhandare yeRussia - pasi pezita rokuti "Vain Precaution"), Kurara Kunaka (La Belle au bois dormant, 1829), Muchato wemumusha (La Noce de village, 1830); mimhanzi yemutambo Zuva Rokupedzisira raMissolonghi naOzano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 nziyo dzemimhanzi (1813, 1814); 3 tambo quartets; 4 fp. konzati, fp. uye skr. sonatas, zvidimbu zvezviridzwa, kwaya, nziyo, nezvimwe.