Adolf Lvovich Henselt (Adolf von Henselt) |

Adolf von Henselt

Russian piyano, mudzidzisi, munyori. German nenyika. Akadzidza piyano naIN Hummel (Weimar), dzidziso yemimhanzi uye kuumbwa - naZ. Zechter (Vienna). Muna 1836 akatanga kuita konzati muBerlin. Kubva muna 1838 aigara muSt. Petersburg, achinyanya kudzidzisa piyano (pakati pevadzidzi vake vaiva VV Stasov, IF Neilisov, NS Zverev). Kubva 1857 aive muongorori wemimhanzi yemasangano edzidzo evakadzi. Muna 1872-75 akagadzirisa magazini yemimhanzi "Nuvellist". Muna 1887-88 purofesa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory.

MA Balakirev, R. Schumann, F. Liszt nevamwe vaikoshesa chaizvo kuridza kwaHenselt uye vaimuona somutambi wepiyano akatanhamara. Pasinei nekumwe kuchengetedza kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi ari pasi pepiyano yake (kusafamba kweruoko), kutamba kwaHenselt kwaisiyaniswa nekubata kwakapfava zvisingaite, legato kukwana, kupenya kwakanaka kwendima, uye hunyanzvi hwakasiyana munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi dzinoda kutambanudza zvigunwe. Zvidimbu zvaaifarira mupiyano yake yepiyano aive mabasa naKM Weber, F. Chopin, F. Liszt.

Henselt ndiye munyori wezvimedu zvepiyano zvakawanda zvinosiyaniswa nerwiyo, nyasha, kuravira kwakanaka, uye yakanakisa piyano manyorerwo. Vamwe vavo vaisanganisirwa mukonzati repertoire yeakanakisa piyano, kusanganisira AG Rubinshtein.

Iwo akanakisa enziyo dzaHenselt: zvikamu zviviri zvekutanga zveconcerto yepiyano. pamwe orc. (Op. 16), 12 "concert studies" (op. 2; No 6 - "Dai ndaiva shiri, ndaizobhururuka kwauri" - iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yemitambo yaHenselt; inowanikwawo muL. Godowsky's arr.), 12 "zvidzidzo zvesalon" (op. 5). Henselt akanyorawo konzati zvinyorwa zveopera uye orchestral mabasa. Kurongeka kwepiyano yenziyo dzevanhu vekuRussia uye mabasa nevanyori vekuRussia (MI Glinka, PI Tchaikovsky, AS Dargomyzhsky, M. Yu. Vielgorsky nevamwe) vanonyanya kukosha.

Mabasa aHenselt akachengeta kukosha kwawo chete padzidziso (kunyanya, pakuvandudza tekinoroji yearpeggios yakaparadzana). Henselt akaronga mabasa epiyano aWeber, Chopin, Liszt, nevamwe, uye akagadzirawo gwara revadzidzisi vemimhanzi: “Kubva paruzivo rwemakore akawanda, mitemo yekudzidzisa kuridza piyano” (St. Petersburg, 1868).