Chidzidzo 6

Heino yekupedzisira uye, pamwe, chidzidzo chinonakidza chekosi. Pano iwe unogona pakupedzisira kuisa ruzivo rwawakawana mukuita. Semuenzaniso, sarudza kuti ndechipi chiridzwa chakakunakira iwe kuti udzidze, kana kuti dzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva pamusoro pekugona chiridzwa chaunotoridza.

Pamusoro pezvo, muchidzidzo chino uchawana zvinongedzo kumabhuku nemavhidhiyo edzidziso izvo zvinozoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kutora matanho ekutanga mukugona chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinonakidza.

Isu tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvese zviridzwa, kunyangwe iwe watosarudza pane zvaunofarira zvemimhanzi. Izvi zvichawedzera mahorizoni ako uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kudyidzana nevamwe vaimbi kana uchida kuridza mubhendi.

Chishandiso chipi chekusarudza

Kana uchida kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa asi usingazive kuti ndechipi, dzidza kuridza gitare kana violin. Pakadaro zvichave nyore kuvaunza mupassage yepasi pane piyano kana dhiramu kit, saka kuita mari kwehunyanzvi kuchava nyore kubva pakuona kwesangano. Izvi, zvechokwadi, jee. Zvakaoma, piyano ndiye Mambo wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Piyano inoonekwa semhando huru yepiyano, uye ndiyo piyano inokurudzirwa kudzidzisa kwekutanga kwemimhanzi kuvana.

Piano uye piano

Piyano yekutanga yakaunganidzwa nemugadziri wembira wekuItaly Bartolomeo Cristofori muna 1709. Nhasi, kune marudzi akati wandei epiyanoforte. Izvi zviridzwa zvine tambo dzakachinjika mukati memuviri, izvo zvinosanganisira piyano huru uye quadrangular piano, uye zviridzwa zvine tambo dzakamira mukati memuviri, zvinosanganisira piyano, piano mbira, piano buffet uye kumwe kugadziridzwa kwechiridzwa.

Zvinonyanya kudiwa kutora matanho ekutanga mundima yemimhanzi pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemudzidzisi. Chekutanga, ungangoda zano kana masevhisi enyanzvi kuti urove chiridzwa chako chemimhanzi. Unogona kutarisa kuti chiridzwa chako chakanyatsogadzirwa sei nekushandisa Pano Tuner app nekubvumira iyo app kuwana maikorofoni. Izvi ndizvo zvazvinoita interface applications:

Ngatijekese kuti nekusarudzika chero tuner yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi inogadzikwa pane frequency ye440 Hz, iyo inoenderana neinoti "la" ye1st octave. Cherechedzo-kiyi tsamba dzinozivikanwa kwauri kubva pachidzidzo chekutanga, saka, nekudzvanya chero kiyi, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore kana iri iyo noti chaiyo, uye nzvimbo yakasvibira iri pamusoro pezita rechiLatin inokuzivisa iwe kana kutsauka kwezwi kuri mukati. chiyero chinogamuchirika kana chiridzwa chinoda kudzokororwa kwakakomba . Rangarira zvakare kuti sei piano keyboard manotsi:

Uye chikonzero chechipiri nei kunyatsogona kwokutanga kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi kuchifanira kutangwa mukutarisira kwomudzidzisi pachake. Nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvemimhanzi paInternet, sezvinotaura nyanzvi, havazokwanisi "kuisa ruoko rwako mukusavapo" kuitira kuti utambe zvakanaka uye usaneta.

Kuzvidzora pano hakugoneki kubatsira, nokuti piyano ye novice haisi nguva dzose inonzwisisa zvakakwana zvaanofanira kudzora. Zvakare, haasi ese eYouTube vhidhiyo tutorials, kunyangwe iwo akanyatso gadzirira, teerera nekuda kwekuiswa kwemaoko. Kana kuti vanokuyeuchidza kuti maoko anofanirwa kunge ari munzvimbo iyo yakanakira kubata, asi kwete kusvina apuro.

Kana zvisingaite kuti usvike kumudzidzisi kunyangwe chidzidzo chepamhepo, dzidza pachine nguva matipi ekukodzera uye kugadzika kwemaoko, izvo zvinopihwa nemunyori webhuku "Kamwe zvakare nezve piyano" [M. Moskalenko, 2007]. Kuti ujekeswe, unogona kudzidza chidzidzo chakakosha pakumhara pachiridzwa uye kuseta maoko. Sezvineiwo, anouya wechipiri mukosi, asi kana iwe dzidza pakutanga, ndinofunga munyori haazogumburwi:

Mushure mezvo, tanga kuzvidzidza pane zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa paInternet. Tichifunga kuti iwe watove kutopedza kosi yedu pane izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi dzidziso, unogona kutora chidzidzo icho chinokurumidza kuratidza kutanga nekuvaka chords. Uye unogona kubata izvi:

Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kukurudzira kuti uzvizive iwe "Piano Yekuridza Tutorial", iyo iwe yaunogona kugadzirisa iyo yakawanikwa ruzivo rwemimhanzi dzidziso maererano nechiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi [D. Tishchenko, 2011]. Iwe unotoziva zvakawanda, nekuti. takatanga kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma nezviridzwa zvekeyboard muchidzidzo chekutanga. Uye kana iwe uri kurasikirwa nesarudzo yemhando yezvinyorwa zvaunofanira kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwako hwekuimba pairi, tinogona kuraira "Modern Foreign Hits in an Easy Arrangement for Piano" [K. Herold, 1].

Kune avo vasina pekuisa piyano kumba kana vangade kugona imwe yemazuva ano vhezheni yekhibhodi ruzha, isu tinokurudzira kutanga kudzidza kuridza synthesizer.

synthesizer

Tichifunga nezvekuti mimhanzi yemagetsi iri mufashoni nhasi, uye mapoka epop uye rock anowanzoshandisa synthesizer sechitsigiro chezviridzwa, tinokurudzira kuti tizive zviri nani. Kusiyana nepiyano yemazuva ose, kiibhodhi yakajairwa ye synthesizer inotambanudzira octave 5 pachinzvimbo che 7. Nemamwe mashoko, kana uwandu hwepiyano huri kubva kune contra-octave kusvika kune yechina octave, renji ye synthesizer inobva pane huru kusvika kune yechitatu octave.

Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kushandura (transpose) kiyi yekiibhodhi uye wowana iwe usipo yechina octave (kana yakasimudzwa kumusoro) kana counteroctave (kana yaiswa pasi). Ruzha rwese rucharamba rwakafanana, kureva 5 octave, asi huchavhara huwandu kubva pakaunda octave kusvika kune yechipiri octave, kana kubva kune diki octave kusvika kune yechina.

Kune sampuli dze synthesizer dze 3-4 octave chete, asi hadzina kunyanya kuwanda uye hadzina kunyanya kushanda mukuita. Zvichienderana, muimbi Ani Lorak, ane huwandu hwake hwe4,5 octaves, angadai asina kukwana chiridzwa chakadaro kunyangwe kuimba nekudziya inzwi rake.

Kune akawanda tutorials paInternet ekubatsira vaimbi vekutanga. Zviri nani kusarudza izvo zvidzidzo apo zvinyorwa zvakarongwa kubva nyore kusvika kune zvakaoma. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeye apo kudzidziswa kunoperekedzwa nenhanganyaya ye mashandisiro emagetsi chikamu che synthesizer uye ndeapi mamwe mabasa, kunze kwekuridza mimhanzi, aripo ipapo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutora kosi yemahara inokudzidzisa iwe kutamba uye kushanda nekushanda iyo Yamaha PSR-2000/2100 synthesizer:

Kune huwandu hwezvidzidzo zvisere mukosi iyi, inovhara iwo ekutanga pfungwa dzemimhanzi dzidziso zvine chekuita nekuridza synthesizer, uye ega maficha emasynthesizer asina mamwe akawanda zviridzwa. Semuenzaniso, ma synthesizer uye mapiyano edhijitari ane auto accompaniment chimiro.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chekhibhodi, asi icho chaunogona kuenda newe kumabiko kana kushanya, sarudza accordion.

akodhiyoni

Iyo accordion chiridzwa chinodiwa nezvizvarwa zvakawanda zveEurope neRussia. Yakagadzirwa muna 1829 neAustria mugadziri wenhengo yeArmenian mavambo Kirill Demyan, uye vanakomana vake Guido naKarl vakamubatsira mune izvi.

Kumadzisekuru edu nemadzisekuru, akatsiva kuimba kwechikwata chese pamitambo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakadai mumakirabhu ekumaruwa. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, bhatani rekuruboshwe re accordion rinogona kutamba bass manotsi kana kunyange chords yose. Chaizvoizvo, apa ndipo pakabva zita rechiridzwa "accordion". Rutivi rweruboshwe rwemamodhi akajairika kubva ku "fa" yecontra octave kusvika kune "mi" yeiyo hombe octave.

Iyo kiibhodhi iri pa accordion kudivi rekurudyi, kureva pasi peruoko rwerudyi rwe accordionist, yakafanana nekiibhodhi yepiyano. Chiyero chemhando dzakawanda dzeaccordion chinotanga ne "fa" yeoctave diki uye inotora chinyorwa "la" chechitatu octave. Iwo makumi mana-makiyi samples anotamba muchikamu kubva ku "mi" yediki octave, tora chinyorwa "ku" 3th octave uye uve nekiyi yekuchinjisa basa. Bassoon rejista inodzikisa huwandu neoctave imwe, iyo Piccolo rejista inosimudza huwandu neoctave imwe.

Zviri nani kutanga kudzidza kuridza accordion nemudzidzisi, asi kana uine ruzivo nemakibhodhi, unogona kutora basa racho iwe pachako. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuona YouTube vhidhiyo tutorials:

Uye bhuku "Chikoro chekuridza accordion" [G. Naumov, L. Londonov, 1977]. Kana muchida kusuma vana kuchiridzwa chinoshamisa ichi, tinokurudzira bhuku “Kudzidza kuridza manotsi: kosi yekutanga yekuridza accordion yevana” [L. Bitkova, 2016].

akodhiyoni

Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinoratidzika sechikodhiyoni, chine mabhatani chete pachinzvimbo chekiyi kudivi rekurudyi, chinonzi bhatani accordion. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakura kwazvo: rutivi rworudyi runogona kuva kubva pamitsara mitatu kusvika ku3 yemabhatani, kuruboshwe - mitsara 6-5 yemabhatani. Iwe unogona kuwana yakajairwa pfungwa yekutamba chiridzwa nekutarisa vhidhiyo yekudzidzisa kubva kuyoutube:

Ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira runogona kuwanikwa kubva mubhuku "Tutorial yekutamba bhatani accordion" [A. Basurmanov, 1989]. Pane izvo zvekutanga zvemumhanzi notation zvine chekuita nechiridzwa ichi uye rwiyo rwekuzvidzidzira wega. Uye isu ticharamba tichizivana nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinonyanya kudiwa.

Gitare, gitare remagetsi, bass gitare

Zvechokwadi, gitare ndeimwe yezviridzwa zvakakurumbira uye zvinodikanwa. Gitare rinogona kubatanidzwa nerudo uye hutsinye, blues nedombo, nziyo dzechivanze uye pop ubiquitous. Vatangiri vegitare - tambo dzakadzurwa zviridzwa zvine muviri unorira - vave vachizivikanwa kubva 2nd millennium BC.

Chimwe chinhu chakafanana negitare chemazuva ano chinogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo yevanyori vemazana emakore apfuura. Semuenzaniso, mumufananidzo weDutch artist Jan Vermeer "Guitarist", yakanyorwa muna 1672. Pamusoro wemutsipa, unogona kuona 6 pegi - zvishandiso zvekubatanidza 6 tambo. Here kubudiswa kwemufananidzo uyu:

Kune asingaverengeki mamodheru echinyakare acoustic gitare anogadzirwa nhasi. Pano zvakakodzera kuita kujekesa kuduku. Dzimwe nguva pane kuvhiringidzika maererano nezvinonzi acoustic gitare uye chii chiri classical. Mumusimboti, chero gitare rine hollow soundboard (muviri) iri acoustic gitare. Iyi imhando yegitare yekare. Zvisinei, mashoko acho anowanzoshandiswa kusiyanisa marudzi akasiyana emagitare.

magitare enguva dzose pasina kuwedzera inzwi rekuwedzera:

Zvekare, tinojekesa kuti kupatsanurwa uku kune zvimiso. Pamusoro pemhando idzi, kune magitare emagetsi uye bass guitars. Iyo bass gitare yakangofanana negitare remagetsi, inoshandisa iyo imwechete musimboti wekukudza, asi tsananguro dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswawo kusiyanisa.

Magitare ane mamwe manzwi anowedzera:

Gitare re electro-acoustic rinotaridzika chaizvo segitare renguva dzose, asi rine gomba rekubatanidza kune combo sound amplifier, inonzi "combo" pakati pevanoita magitare. Iyo yechinyakare 6-tambo yemagetsi gitare ndiyo yakajairika mhando yegitare. Bass gitare - imwechete yemagetsi gitare, asi ine yakaderera (iyo octave yakaderera) bass ruzha.

Muchirevo chekurira, mazwi mashoma anofanirwa kutaurwa nezvegitare tuning. Iyo yakajairika gitare tuning ndeye apo 6 tambo kubva kune gobvu kusvika kune yakaonda zvakanyanya inoiswa kune zvinyorwa E, A, D, G, B, E. Unotoziva kuti aya ndiwo manotsi "mi", "la", "re" , “sol” “si”, “mi”. Musiyano uripo pakati petambo "dzakakora" uye "mutete" E tambo mbiri. Zvichava zvakanaka kana ukadzidza uye uchiyeuka nzvimbo yezvinyorwa pane gitare fretboard:

Pagitare rebass, tambo ina kubva dzakakora kusvika kune dzakaonda dzakaiswa sezvizvi kuenda kuE, A, D, G, asi octave yakaderera pane yakajairika gitare remagetsi. Kugadziriswa kwe4-tambo uye 5-tambo mabhesi kunoenderana nedivi iro tambo yekuwedzera yakabva. Iyo yekuwedzera yepamusoro (yakakora) tambo inoiswa kune chinyorwa "si", iyo yekuwedzera yakaderera (yakatetepa) kune chinyorwa "ita". Kune masampula emabhesi e6, 7, 8 uye 10 tambo, asi iwo mashoma, saka isu hatizovafungidzire.

Nzira yekuziva sei gitare manotsi? Izvi hazvina kuoma, nekuti. nzvimbo yezvinyorwa pafretboard inoteerera mitemo. Kutanga, tambo yakadzvanywa pa5th fret inonzwika pane imwechete noti seyakavhurika (isina kusungirirwa) tambo pazasi payo.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kana ukadzvanya tambo yechitanhatu (inorema) pa6th fret, inonzwika pachinyorwa "A" pamwe chete netambo iri pazasi. Kana iwe ukadzvanya tambo yechishanu pa5th fret, inonzwika pachinyorwa "D" pamwe chete neyakavhurika 5th tambo. Kusarudzika ndeye 5rd tambo. Kuti uwane ruzha rwe4nd yakavhurika tambo, unofanirwa kubata tambo yechitatu pa3th fret. Nenzira, varidzi venzeve yakanaka yemimhanzi vanoridza gitare nenzeve mu2th fret. Kuti zvive nyore, takamaka chirongwa ichi pamufananidzo:

Chimiro chechipiri ndiko kurongeka kwezvinyorwa zvine vara "G". Iwe unogona kuwana imwechete noti octave yepamusoro kana iwe ukadzora 2 frets wakananga kumuviri wegitare uye 2 tambo pasi. Iyi ndiyo muenzaniso ye4-6 tambo. Paye 3rd tambo, unofanirwa kudzoka 3 frets uchienda kumuviri uye 2 tambo pasi. Iyi ndiyo muenzaniso ye1-3 tambo. Explore dhayagiramu inotevera:

Ngatidimburei iwo maitiro ekutanga ekurongeka kwemanotsi pane gitare fretboard:

Iye zvino iwe unonyatsoziva kuti ndechipi chinyorwa chinofanira kurira tambo imwe neimwe pane imwe neimwe fret. Nenzira, zviri nani kushandura tambo dzevatsva vasati vatanga zvidzidzo, kunze kwekuti gitare rako rakananga kubva kuchitoro, kwavanoisa tambo itsva newe kana kuti vakangoita chokwadi chekuti "vanochengeta mutsara". Mutsara wekuti "ramba uchiteerera" unoreva kuti vanogona kuridzwa uye gitare rakaridzwa rinogona kuridzwa kwenguva yakati rebei pasina tuning.

Kuwanda kwekugadziriswa kunotevera kunoenderana nematambiro ekutamba: iyo yakanyanya hutsinye maitiro, iyo inokurumidza iyo system inorasika. Nekudaro, kunyangwe vhiki isina basa inoda kudzokororwa kwehurongwa uye kugadzirisa. Uye gitare rakarara pa mezzanine kwemakore 2-3 rinoda zvinosungirwa kutsiva tambo kana iwe uchida kuwana yakajairika ruzha.

Kugadzirisa, unogona kushandisa yakakosha Guitar Tuna application nekuidhawunirodha kubva kuGoogle Play uye nekubvumira kuwana maikorofoni. Iwe unongobata tambo uye kumirira beep, ingave yakatungidzirwa kune iyo pitch chaiyo kana kwete. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kudzora maitiro ekugadzirisa pachiyero, uko kutsauka kunobvumirwa kucharatidzwa. Kutarisa pamufananidzo uri pazasi, iwe unobva wanzwisisa kuti E tambo iri pagitare haina kurongeka chaizvo uye inoda kugadziridzwa zvakanaka:

Asi iyo A tambo yakarongedzwa chaizvo uye haidi kugadziriswa:

Kugadzirisa kwakanaka kunoitwa nekutenderedza mapegi pamusoro wemusoro: tendeuka kusvika wanzwa beep yakanaka uye woona cheki chiratidzo pachiratidziri. Uye zvino nezvemutambo.

Zviri nani kutanga kudzidza uchitungamirirwa nemudzidzisi ane ruzivo, uye kwete munhu anotamba zviri nani kupfuura iwe. Mudzidzisi anoziva nzira ye "kuisa ruoko" zvakarurama, uye achabatsira kudzivisa kukanganisa kukuru pakudzika nekuisa maoko. Nenzira, ruoko runofanira kunge rwakangofanana nekuridza piyano, kubata apuro, asi kusvina.

Chinhu chechipiri chinokosha: munwe muduku haufaniri "kusiya" kana "kuvanda" pasi pebhari, kunyange kana zvichiita kwauri kuti zviri nyore.

Uye, pakupedzisira, zviri nani kupa chidzidzo chekutanga chebasa reruoko rworudyi, uye kusashandisa ruoko rworuboshwe muchidzidzo chekutanga zvachose. Zvirinani, nzira iyi inoteverwa nevadzidzisi vazhinji kana vachishanda nevana.

Kana iwe uchida kuita zvese iwe pachako, kusanganisira kudzidza kuridza gitare, paYouTube unogona kuwana vhidhiyo yekudzidzisa:

Zvakare, vamwe vadzidzisi dzimwe nguva vanopa kosi yemahara yepamhepo yevanotanga, zvisinei, chekutanga, pre-kunyoresa kunodiwa ipapo, uye chechipiri, iyo yekupihwa inowanzoganhurwa nenguva. Isu takamboita rombo rakanaka rekuona kosi yemahara "Gitare mumazuva manomwe", asi iwe unofanirwa kushanyira saiti ino nguva nenguva uye pamwe iwe uchaitawo rombo rakanaka.

Kubva mumabhuku, tinogona kurumbidza bhuku rinonzi "Gitare reDummies" [M. Philips, D. Chappel, 2008]. Kune avo vanoda kugona gitare remagetsi, tinogona kuraira iyo "Electric Guitar Kutamba Tutorial", iyo inoperekedzwa nekosi yekuteerera [D. Ageev, 2017]. Iye munyori mumwechete akakugadzirira iwe "The Complete Guide to Guitar Chords" [D. Ageev, 2015]. Uye, pakupedzisira, kune ramangwana bass gitare, iyo "Chikoro-chidzidzo chekuridza bass gitare" [L. Morgen, 1983]. Zvadaro, tinoenderera mberi nemusoro wezviridzwa zvine tambo.

Violin

Chimwe chiridzwa chine tambo chakakurumbira, asi chatobva kuboka rakakotamiswa, iviolin. Kuonekwa, pedyo sezvinobvira kune yemazuva ano, yakawanikwa neviolin muzana remakore rechi16. Violin ine tambo ina, yakarongedzwa sequentially kune "sol" yediki octave, "re" ye 4st octave, "la" ye 1st octave, "mi" ye 1nd octave. Kana ukaverenga mapindiro, unoona kuti mutsauko pakati pemanotsi etambo dziri pedyo i2 semitones, kureva yechishanu.

Vaya vanoda kudzidza kutamba violin vanofanira kutanga zvidzidzo pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemudzidzisi ane ruzivo, nokuti pano zvakakosha kwete "kuisa maoko ako", asiwo kubata uta nenzira yakarurama uye kubata chiridzwa zvakachengeteka pafudzi rako. Kune avo vanoda kudzidza vega, tinogona kukurudzira zvidzidzo zvipfupi zvemaminetsi mashoma, zvinotanga negeneral. kuziva chiridzwa:

Pamabhuku, "Violin Playing Tutorial" ichave inobatsira [E. Zhelnova, 2007]. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuverenga bhuku "Chikoro changu chekutamba violin", rakanyorwa nemukurumbira weviolinist wekupera kwe19th - kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Leopold Auer uye richiri kushanda nhasi [L. Auer, 1965]. Sekureva kwemunyori, akafunga kuronga iwo akakosha mapoinzi kune anodzidzira violinist uye kugovera ruzivo rwake.

Zviridzwa zvemhepo

Boka guru rezviridzwa zviridzwa zvinofuridza. Nhoroondo yavo inodzokera kumashure anopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvemakore. Pakati pevanhu vekare, kufanana kwehwamanda yemazuva ano kana nyanga yaive nzira isingadhuri yekufambisa chiratidzo pamakiromita marefu, uye nziyo dzekutanga dzaive dzekushandisa chete muzvarirwo: nemusanganiswa mumwe wemanzwi kuzivisa nezvechimwe chiitiko (semuenzaniso, kusvika kweuto remuvengi kana mhuka dzesango).

Nekufamba kwenguva, nziyo dzakawedzera kusiyana, uye zviridzwa pachazvo zvakare. Nhasi kune akawanda kwazvo, uye kune kunyange akati wandei mapoka anobvumira kujekesa kusiyana kwavo kwakakosha. Saka, dzinosiyana sei?

Kurongeka nekutanga sosi yekushanduka-shanduka:

Yechipiri yakakosha kupatsanurwa kwezviridzwa zvemhepo ndiko kupatsanurwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvekugadzira, nekuti. manzwi enzwi uye nzira iripo yekudzora kuyerera kwemhepo kunonyanya kuenderana nezvinhu.

Kukamurwa nezvinhu zvekugadzira:

Kuoma kwechigadzirwa chezviridzwa zvetsanga kunogadzirisa kudiwa kwekushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Saka, saxophones anogadzirwa nealloy yemhangura uye zinc, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera nickel, kana yendarira. Muviri webassoon unowanzo gadzirwa nemaple, uye S-shaped chubhu iyo yakasungirirwa tsanga inogadzirwa nesimbi. Oboes anogadzirwa kubva kuebony uye, sekuyedza, kubva kuplexiglass, simbi, musanganiswa weebony hupfu (95%) uye kabhoni fiber (5%).

Mukuwedzera, chikamu chemidziyo yendarira ine zvayo kupatsanurwa kwavo:

Sezvaunogona kuona, kune zvakawanda zvezviridzwa zvemhepo, uye zvose zvakasiyana-siyana, saka zvingatora chidzidzo chakasiyana kutaura pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Isu takasarudza kutarisa pane inonyanya kufarirwa chiridzwa chemhepo - hwamanda - uye takuwana iwe zvekudzidza:

Kubva mumabhuku, tinokurudzira kune vanozoridza hwamanda bhuku "Elementary Chikoro chekuridza hwamanda" [I. Kobets, 1963]. Zvino ngatiendei kune rimwe boka rezvishandiso.

Zviridzwa zvePercussion

Zvinogona kutaurwa zvakajeka kuti ngoma ndizvo zviridzwa zvekaresa zvevanhu. Muchidimbu, kunyangwe kungorova dombo pane imwe tempo kana imwe kunogadzira imwe yakapfava rhythmic mutsara. Anenge marudzi ese ane zviridzwa zvawo zvenyika zvinoridzwa zvakagadzirwa kubva muzvinhu zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzavanogara. Hazvibviri kuvarangarira vose, uye hapana chikonzero. Asi inogona kugoverwa maererano nemhando dzakasiyana.

Pitch classification:

Sound classification:

Idiophones isimbi kana huni. Somuenzaniso, zvipunu zvemapuranga.

Asi zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa mumimhanzi yemazuva ano idhiramu rakagadzirirwa. Mhando dzekuungana uye kurongedza dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoenderana nemhando yemimhanzi inoridzwa nevaimbi. Nekudaro, usati waedza neakasiyana masanganiswa ezvikamu, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinogona kuverengerwa mukiti.

Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvedhiramu seti:

Kuti ive nyore kuona, chekutanga ngationei kuti dhiramu kit inotaridzika sei kubva kumusoro. Dema pamufananidzo rinoratidza chigaro chemuridzi wengoma. Tom-toms akanyorwa kuti diki, pakati, pasi:

Dzimwe nguva mune tsananguro unogona kuwana mazwi ekuti "alto" uye "tenor" pachinzvimbo chezita rekuti "kumusoro" uye "pakati". Dzimwe nguva madhiramu ese - epamusoro nepakati - anonzi altos. Usanyengerwa neizvi - chimwe nechimwe chekiti chine ruzha rwayo uye basa rayo, izvo zvinozojeka kana watanga kudzidza kutamba. Ona kuti kit yedhiramu yakaita sei vakaungana:

Tanga kudzidza zvakanyanya nekugona mitambo pane yekutanga kuiswa, kureva ngoma 5 + 3 makwakwakwa esimbi. Sezvaunodzidza, iwe pachako unoswedera pedyo nekunzwisisa zvaunoda:

Kubva muzvinyorwa, bhuku "Percussion Instruments for Dummies" [D. Simba, 2008]. Iyo "Chikoro chekuridza ngoma seti" ichakubatsira iwe kujaira madhiramu zvakadzama [V. Gorokhov, 2015].

Saka, takawana pfungwa pamusoro pezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzova nemubvunzo: chii chiridzwa chikuru chemimhanzi munyika? Pakare, iyi inhengo yeBoardwalk Concert Hall muUnited States. Zvekare, nekuti isu tinonyanya kufarira mamodeli ekushanda, uye mutumbi uyu wakanyarara kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura.

Zvisinei, chiyero chechimiro chichiri chinoshamisa. Saka, pombi inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi mana, uye chiridzwa pachacho chakabatanidzwa muGuinness Book of Records muzvikamu zvina: chiridzwa chikuru, chimbo chikuru, chinonzwika zvikuru (40 dB) uye imwe chete pasi rose inoshanda pasi. kumanikidzwa kwe4 inches kana 130 mm ) mbiru yemvura (100 kg / sq. cm).

Kudzidza kuimba nziyo dziri nyore zviri mukati mesimba remunhu wese, kunze kwematsi nembeveve. Iwe unogona kuzvionera iwe pachako kana iwe ukatora yedu yemahara kosi "Izwi uye Kubudirira Kwekutaura". Nenzira, tinokupa zano kuti uende kuburikidza nazvo, kunyangwe usiri kuzoimba. Inzwi rako panguva yekutaura paruzhinji uye mukukurukurirana kwemazuva ese rinonzwika zvakanyanya kunaka.

Zvichakadaro, isu tinokurudzira kuti utore imwe bvunzo yekusimbisa yeiyi kosi uye uve nechokwadi chekushandisa ruzivo rwaunowana munguva pfupi iri kutevera!

Chidzidzo bvunzo yekunzwisisa

Kana iwe uchida kuyedza ruzivo rwako pamusoro pechidzidzo ichi, unogona kutora bvunzo pfupi ine mibvunzo yakati wandei. Imwe chete sarudzo inogona kuve yakarurama pamubvunzo wega wega. Mushure mekusarudza imwe yesarudzo, sisitimu yacho inoenderera ichienda kumubvunzo unotevera. Mapoinzi aunogamuchira anokanganiswa nekurongeka kwemhinduro dzako uye nenguva yaunopedza uchipfuura. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mibvunzo yakasiyana nguva imwe neimwe, uye sarudzo dzinosanganiswa.

Uye pakupedzisira, iwe uchave uine bvunzo yekupedzisira pane zvinyorwa zvekosi yese.