Yakapinza, flat uye bekar - zviratidzo zvekuchinja mumhanzi

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pezvakapinza, flat uye bekar, uye pamusoro pezvipi zviratidzo zvekuchinja zviri mumhanzi mumhanzi, uye kuti izwi rokuti "kuchinja" rinorevei zvachose.

Ngatitangei netsananguro pfupi kwazvo yezvese, uye ipapo tichanzwisisa zvakakwana. Ngatitange nemubvunzo wedu wekupedzisira, unoti – Shanduko mumhanzi chii? Iri izwi rechiLatin rine mudzi "ALTER", unogona kufungidzira zvarinoreva kana ukarangarira chero mazwi ane mudzi mumwe chete. Somuenzaniso, kune shoko rakadai se "imwe nzira" (imwe kana imwe sarudzo yekusarudza kubva), pane kutaura kwakadai mupfungwa se "alter ego" (imwe ini). Saka, muchiLatin ALTER zvinoreva "MUMWE". Kureva kuti, izwi iri rinogara richiratidza kuvepo kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwechiitiko kana chinhu, kana imwe shanduko.

Mumhanzi, ALTERATION shanduko mumatanho ekutanga (kureva, shanduko mumanotsi akajairwa ITA RE MI FA kutengeswa LA SI). Ungazvishandura sei? Unogona kuzvisimudza kana kudzidzikisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mavhezheni matsva ematanho enziyo aya anoumbwa (matanho anotorwa). Manotsi epamusoro anonzi DIESES, uye epasi anonzi BEMOLS.

Alteration Signs

Sezvatakatoona kuti ZVINOTAURWA zvinonzwika zvakarekodhwa, kureva, zviratidzo zvemifananidzo. Uye kunyora zvinyorwa zvikuru mumaoctave akasiyana, tsvimbo, makiyi, vatongi vanoshandiswa. Uye yekurekodha yakashandurwa manotsi, pane zvakare zviratidzo - ALTERATION SIGNS: inopinza, flat, bekars, inopinza kaviri uye yakapetwa kaviri flat.

DIEZ sign inoita senge grille pakiyipadhi yefoni kana, kana uchida, semanera madiki, inotiudza kuti tisimudze chinyorwa. Zita rechiratidzo ichi rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti "diea".

BEMOL chiratidzo inotiratidza nezvenoti yakadzikiswa, inoita sebhii rakadhindwa rechiRungu kana rechiLatin “bh” (b), chikamu chepasi chete chebhii iri chakanongedza (chinoratidzika sechidonhwe chakapidiguka). Flat ishoko rechiFrench, zvisinei neLatin etymology. Izwi iri rinoumbwa nezvinhu zviri nyore: "be" ibhii rekuti "be" (b), uye "mole" zvinoreva "kupfava", kureva kuti, flat ingori "nyoro b".

BEKAR sign - chiratidzo chinonakidza kwazvo, chinodzima mhedzisiro yemafurati uye inopinza uye inotaura kuti iwe unofanirwa kutamba chinyorwa chenguva dzose, kwete kusimudzwa kana kuderedzwa. Nekunyora, bekar ine kona shoma, inoita senhamba 4, yakangovharwa kumusoro kwete nekatatu, asi ine sikweya, uye zvakare inotaridzika sebhii "bh" (b), chete "squared" uye nekurohwa pasi. Zita rokuti "bekar" rinobva kuFrench uye rinoshandura se "square bae".

DOUBLE-DIEZ chiratidzo, pane imwe chete, inoshandiswa kupeta kaviri chinyorwa, ndeye diagonal muchinjikwa (inenge yakafanana sezvavanonyora pavanenge vachitamba tic-tac-toe), chete nemazano akatambanudzwa, akaita sedhaimani zvishoma.

DOUBLE-BEMOL chiratidzo, maererano, inotaura nezvekudzikisa kaviri kwechinyorwa, nheyo yekurekodha chiratidzo ichi yakafanana neyechirungu cheChirungu W (kaviri V), inongova iyo kwete imwe chete, asi mafurati maviri akaiswa padivi.

Ko zvinopinza nemafurati zvinoshandura sei manotsi?

Ngatitange nekucherechedza uku. Chero ani anotarisa piyano keyboard anozoona kuti ine makiyi machena nematema. Uye nemakiyi machena, zvese zvinogara zvakajeka, zviri pavari paunogona kutamba zvinyorwa zvakajairika zve DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Kuti tiwane chinyorwa ITA papiyano, isu tinotungamirwa nemakiyi matema: uko kune makiyi maviri matema, kuruboshwe kwawo kune chinyorwa ITA, uye mamwe ese manotsi anobva kuITA mumutsara. Kana iwe uchiri kunyatsoziva makiyi epiyano, tinokurudzira kuti udzidze "Nzvimbo yezvinyorwa papiyano".

Uye vatema ndeveiko zvino? Kungotarisa mudenga? Asi pamusoro pevatema, izvo zvinonzi zvinopinza uye flats zvinoridzwa - zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvakaderera. Asi zvakanyanya pane izvo gare gare, asi ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kufunga musimboti. Akapinza uye flats anosimudza kana kuderedza manotsi neHALF TONE. Izvi zvinorevei uye chii chinonzi semitone?

Semitone ndiyo nhambwe diki pakati pemanzwi maviri. Uye pakiibhodhi yepiyano, semitone chinhambwe kubva kune kiyi imwe kuenda kumuvakidzani ari pedyo. Uye pano zvose makiyi machena uye madema anotorwa - pasina mapeji.

Halftones inoumbwa patinokwira kubva kukiyi chena kuenda kune inotevera dema, kana apo, pane zvinopesana, tinodzika kubva kune imwe dema kuenda kune chena iri pedyo. Uye kune zvakare semitone pakati pemakiyi machena, kana kuti pakati pemanzwi MI neFA, pamwe neSI uye DO. Nyatsotarisa makiyi aya - hapana makiyi matema pakati pavo, hapana chinovaparadzanisa, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivowo vari pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe uye kunewo semitone chinhambwe pakati pavo. Isu tinokurudzira kuti urangarire aya maviri asina kujairika semitones (MI-FA uye SI-DO), anouya anobatsira kanopfuura kamwe.

Sharps uye flats pane piano keyboard

Kana chinopinza chichisimudza noti ne semitone (kana iwe unogona zvakare kutaura nehafu ye toni), zvino zvinoreva kuti kana isu tichiridza yakapinza piyano, isu tinofanirwa kutora chinyorwa chesemitone kumusoro (kureva, muvakidzani mukuru. ) Semuenzaniso, kana tichida kutamba C-SHARP, tobva taridza kiyi yepedyo nhema kubva kuDO, iri kurudyi rwechichena DO (kureva kuti, tinotora semitone kumusoro). Kana iwe uchida kutamba D-SHARP, saka tinoita zvakafanana: isu tinoridza kiyi inotevera, iyo yakakwirira ne semitone (yakasviba kurudyi rwechena RE).

Asi ko kana pasina kiyi dema padivi pekurudyi? Rangarira yedu chena hafu-matoni MI-FA uye SI-DO. Maitiro ekutamba MI-DIEZ kana pasina kiyi dema kurudyi kwayo munzira yekukwira, uye maitiro ekutamba SI-DIEZ, ine nyaya imwechete? Uye zvose maererano nemutemo mumwechete - tinotora chinyorwa kurudyi (kureva, kumusoro), iyo inonzi semitone yakakwirira. Zvakanaka, ngazvirege kuva dema, asi chena. Zvinoitikawo kuti makiyi machena anobatsirana kunze uku.

Tarisa pamufananidzo, pano pamakiyi epiyano akasainwa ese anopinza ari muoctave:

Uye kana ari maflats, pamwe wakazvifungira iwe pachako. Kuridza furati papiyano, unofanirwa kutora kiyi semitone yakaderera (kureva, munzira yekudzika - kuruboshwe). Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutamba RE-BEMOL, wobva watora kiyi nhema kuruboshwe rwechena RE, kana MI-BEMOL, ipapo kuruboshwe rwechena MI. Uye, hongu, mune chena halftones, manotsi anobatsirana zvakare: FA-BEMOL inopindirana neMI kiyi, uye DO-BEMOL - neSI.

Mufananidzo wacho zvino unoratidza mafiritsi ese ari pamakiyi epiyano:

Zvakadini nekaviri sharps uye double flat?

Uye kaviri-yakapinza uye kaviri-flat - kaviri inosimuka uye kaviri inodonha, hongu, shandura chinyorwa nemasemitone maviri kamwechete. Masemitone maviri mahafu maviri e toni. Kana iwe ukabatanidza mahafu maviri echinhu, iwe unowana chimwe chinhu chakakwana. Kana ukabatanidza semitones maviri, unowana toni imwe yakazara.

Saka, zvinoitika kuti DOUBLE-DIEZ inosimudza chinyorwa netoni rose kamwechete, uye DOUBLE-BEMOLE inodzikisa chinyorwa nezwi rose. Kana maviri semitones kana uchiifarira zvirinani.

Nzira yekutaura uye sei kunyora?

RULE #1. Pano isu tose tinoti: DO-DIEZ, RE-DIEZ, MI-BEMOLE, LA-BEMOLE. Asi iwe unoda kunyora mune zvinyorwa nenzira yakasiyana, pane zvinopesana - DIEZ-DO, DIEZ-RE, BEMOLE-MI, BEMOLE-LA. Kureva kuti, chiratidzo chakapinza kana kuti chakati sandara chinoiswa pamberi pechinyorwa pachine nguva, sechiratidzo chokunyevera kumutyairi. Kunonoka kuisa flat kana kupinza mushure mekunyora, nokuti chinyorwa chichena chatoridzwa, nokuti chatove chenhema. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kunyora chikwangwani chaunoda pamberi pechinyorwa.

RULE #2. Chiratidzo chipi nechipi chinofanira kuiswa chaizvoizvo pamutongi mumwe chete pakanyorwa chinyorwa chacho. Kureva kuti, chiratidzo chinofanira kuva pedyo nechinyorwa, chakafanana nomurindi anorinda. Asi zvinopinza uye flats, izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro pevatongi vasina kururama kana kunyange kubhururuka pane imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo, hazvina kururama.

Makiyi uye asina kurongeka anopinza uye flats

Sharps uye flats, kureva, zviratidzo zvekuchinja, ndezvemhando mbiri: KEY uye RANDOM. Chii chakasiyana? Kutanga, nezvezviratidzo zvisina kurongeka. Pano zvose zvinofanira kujeka nezita. Random ndiwo anouya muzvinyorwa zvemimhanzi nemukana, sehowa musango. Iyo isina kurongeka inopinza kana furati inoridzwa chete muyero yemumhanzi pawaiwana, uye muchiyero chinotevera, inoridzwa chena inoridzwa.

Makiyi mamaki ndeaya anopinza uye flats anoratidzwa mune yakakosha kurongeka padyo ne treble kana bass clef. Zviratidzo zvakadaro, kana zviripo, zvinoiswa (zvayeuchidzwa) pamutsetse wega wega. Uye ivo vane mhedzisiro yakakosha: zvese zvinonyorwa zvakatemwa neanopinza kana mafurati pakiyi anoridzwa seanopinza kana mafurati kusvika pakupera chaiko kwechidimbu chemimhanzi.

Semuenzaniso, kana mushure meiyo treble clef paine maviri akapinza manotsi - FA uye DO, ipapo pese patinosangana nemanotsi FA uye DO, tinoatamba nekupinza. Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva izvi zvinopinza zvinogona kubviswa nemashure asina kurongeka, asi izvi, sezvaunotoziva, kwenguva imwe chete, uye zvino zvinoridzwa zvakare semapikisi.

Kana mumwe muenzaniso. Mushure mebass clef kune maflats mana - SI, MI, LA uye RE. Tinoita sei? Ndizvozvo, pese patinosangana nemanotsi aya, tinoatamba akatambarara. Ndihwo hungwaru hwose.

Sharp order uye flat order

Nenzira, zviratidzo zvakakosha hazvina kumboiswa mushure mekiyi chero nguva, asi nguva dzose muhurongwa hwakasimba. Wese muimbi anozviremekedza anofanira kurangarira aya maodha uye kugara achizviziva. Kurongeka kweanopinza ndeiyi: FA DO SOL RE LA MI SI. Uye kurongeka kwemafurati kwakafanana kurongeka kweanopinza, chete topsy-turvy: SI MI LA RE SOL DO FA.

Kureva kuti, kana paine matatu anopinza padivi pekiyi, aya anenge ari FA, DO uye SALT - matatu ekutanga mukurongeka, kana mashanu, ipapo FA, DO, SALT, RE uye LA (zvishanu zvinopinza zvakarongeka, kutanga kubva kutanga). Kana mushure mekiyi tikaona mafurati maviri, saka aya achave maSI uye MI mafurati. Unonzwisisa nheyo yacho here?

Uye zvino chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinoratidzirwa kwete mune imwe nzira, asiwo nguva dzose pavatongi vakafanana. Mumufananidzo uchazoratidzwa pazasi, iwe uchaona iyo chaiyo chinzvimbo padanda rezvinomwe zvinopinza uye nomwe flats mune treble uye bass clef. Tarisa uye yeuka, kana zvirinani - nyora zvakare kakawanda mubhuku rako remimhanzi. Isa ruoko rwako, sezvavanotaura.

Dhizaini yekupinza uye mafurati nemabhii system

Pamwe wakambonzwa kuti kune hurongwa hwekunyora mabhii. Maererano nehurongwa uhu, zvinyorwa zvinonyorwa mumabhii echiLatin: C, D, E, F, G, A, H. Mavara manomwe anoenderana nenomwe manotsi DO RE MI FA SOL LA uye SI. Asi kusarudza manotsi akachinja, pachinzvimbo chemazwi akapinza uye akatsetseka, zvirevo IS (zvakapinza) uye ES (flat) zvinowedzerwa kune mavara. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi uye kuti ndeapi maficha uye kunze kwemitemo ari muchinyorwa "Tsamba yekududza manotsi".

Uye zvino - chiito chemimhanzi. Kuti urangarire zviri nani zvakapinza, flat uye bekar uye chii chine masimba avo, pamwe chete nevakomana ve "Fidgets" ensemble, dzidza rwiyo rwaL. Abelian kubva muunganidzwa "Funny Solfeggio" nezve zviratidzo izvi (tarisa vhidhiyo).