Nzira yekudzidza sei mimhanzi yepepa nemwana?

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza mimhanzi iwe pachako kana nemwana wako, saka chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuwana zano rekuti chii chaizvo mimhanzi. Chokwadi ndechekuti manotsi anorekodhwa manzwi. Sezvakangoita mukutaura, mavara anonyorwa manzwi. Uye naizvozvo, zvose mumutauro uye mumhanzi, unofanira kutanga waziva zvishomanana nemanzwi, uye chete ipapo nemaitiro avo.

Iyi mini-guide inopa nzira yekudzidza mimhanzi manotsi munhevedzano yematanho. Bhuku racho rakakodzera zvose kudzidzisa vana uye kuzvidzidzira munhu mukuru mumhanzi notation.

Nhanho 0 - kuwana mazano ekutanga pamusoro pepamusoro uye yakaderera mimhanzi inonzwika

Mimhanzi inyanzvi, uye imwe neimwe yehunyanzvi inotaura mutauro wayo. Saka, mutauro wekupenda mavara nemitsara, mutauro wenhetembo mazwi, rhythms uye rhymes, kufamba, maitiro akanaka uye maitiro echiso zvakakosha pakutamba. Mutauro wemimhanzi inzwi remumhanzi. Saka, tinodzokorora zvakare kuti ruzha rwemimhanzi chete rwakarekodhwa pabepa runodaidzwa kuti noti.

Kune ruzha rwemimhanzi yakawanda, yakasiyana - yakakwirira uye yakaderera. Kana iwe ukavaka kurira kwese mumutsara, kutanga nekurira kwakaderera uye kusvika kumusoro, iwe unowana chiyero chemimhanzi. Muchiyero chakadaro, mhere-mhere yose yakarongedzerwa se "nekureba": yakaderera ihombe, manotsi akareba, sevana, uye akakwirira maduku, seshiri uye mosquito.

Saka, chiyero chinogona kuva chakakura mukuumbwa - manzwi mairi inongova gungwa. Semuenzaniso, pakiibhodhi yepiyano, unogona kutora uye kuridza akawanda se88 ruzha. Uyezve, kana tikaridza piyano munhevedzano, zvino zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti tiri kukwira nhanho dzemanera enziyo. Edza uye uzviteerere iwe pachako! Unonzwa here? Ichi chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru!

Mazano! Kana iwe usina piano chiridzwa kana chero analogues (synthesizer) mumba mako, saka tsvaga chaiyo kiibhodhi yako kana kuisa piano application pafoni yako.

Danho rekutanga - kutaura mazita ezvinyorwa zvinonzwika

Saka, kune manzwi akawanda muchiyero, asi pane 7 makuru - iyi DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Unotoziva mazita aya handiti? Aya manzwi manomwe anogara achidzokororwa, chete pahurefu hutsva. Uye kudzokorora kwega kwega kwakadaro kunonzi octave.

Chiyero, chakakamurwa kuita octaves, umo manzwi manomwe anogara achidzokororwa, akafanana neakawanda-storey chivakwa muchimiro chayo. Imwe neimwe octave itsva iuriri hutsva, uye manzwi manomwe ekutanga masitepisi emumhanzi kubva pauriri kuenda kune hunotevera.

Inokurudzirwa! Kana uri kushanda nemwana, tanga album - sketchbook yenguva dzose kana kunyange faira yemifananidzo.

Iva nechokwadi chekuita chiitwa ichi. Dhirowa chivako chine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda papepa, mukati mune manera ematanho manomwe. Uye zvino, shandura mafungiro ako uye uuye neimwe nyaya kumwana - somuenzaniso, pamusoro pepiyona Vasya, uyo akasarudza kubatsira kitten yakakwira muimba yepamusoro. Chinangwa chako ndechekukwira nekudzika manera ekuimba kakawanda mumutsara.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti mutsara we "do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-si", sekutonga, unotaurwa nyore nyore nevana vose, asi mune zvakasiyana "si-la-sol-fa-mi-re." -do' vashoma kwazvo. Ichi chiitiko chichagadzirisa nyaya iyi zviri nyore, uye kuigadzirisa kwakakosha!

Nechinangwa chimwe chete, unogona kushandisa anozivikanwa "counter":

Ita, re, mi, fa, sol, la, sy - Katsi yakapinda mutekisi! Si, la, munyu, fa, mi, re, ita - Katsi yakapinda munzira yepasi!

Danho rechipiri - manera papiyano

Iye zvino tinoda kutendeukira ku piyano zvakare, zvakakosha kumisa masangano ekunzwa. Kuekisesaiza nemamanera kunofanira kuitwa papiyano, nemanzwi chaiwo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwemanotsi paibhodhi yepiyano kunorangarirwa munzira.

Nzvimbo iyi ndeipi? Piyano ine makiyi machena nematema. Vese vachena vanoenda vakatevedzana vasina kana akakosha maficha muhurongwa hwavo. Asi vatema vanoenda mumapoka maduku - ipapo makiyi maviri, ipapo matatu, ipapo maviri, ipapo matatu zvakare, zvichingodaro. Iwe unofanirwa kufamba pakiibhodhi yepiyano nemakiyi madema - uko kune makiyi maviri madema, kuruboshwe rwavo, pazasi "pasi pegomo" pane nguva dzose chinyorwa ITA.

Ipapo iwe unogona kubvunza mwana (uye mukuru - zvibvunze) kuti awane zvese zvinyorwa zve DO pane keyboard, uye zvakakosha kuti urege kuvavhiringidza nemakiyi eFA, izvo zvichaitika pakutanga kwemapoka emakiyi matatu madema. . Zvadaro, kubva pachinoti ITA, unogona kumisa mutsara wemamwe ese manzwi uye kuridza iyi nhevedzano kumusoro nekudzika. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve marongero ezvinyorwa uye octave papiyano HERE.

Nhanho 3 - kurekodha zvinyorwa padanda

Kune mabhuku ekunyora anokosha ekunyora tsamba nenhamba - mukeji kana murura, mwana wako angangodaro atoziva nezveizvi! Mutsanangurire kuti kunewo mapepa anokosha ekurekodha manotsi - nematanda.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidza kudzidzisa mwana kuyeuka zvinyorwa padanda, kutanga iwe unongoda kudzidzira kunyora zvinyorwa. Mutambo wemimhanzi une vatongi vashanu, manotsi anogona kunyorwa:

A) pamusoro pevatongi, vachivaisa semhanda patambo;

B) muzvikamu pakati pevatongi, pamusoro uye pasi pavo;

C) mumutsara - pamitsetse uye pakati pavo pasina mapeji;

D) pane mamwe vatongi madiki uye pakati pavo.

Idzi nzira dzose dzekunyora manotsi dzinofanira kuedzwa nevose mwana uye mukuru. Hapana treble kana bass clefs inodiwa panguva ino. Ichokwadi, iyo inonyanya kukosha nheyo inofanira kutsanangurwa - zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinowanikwa zvakakwirira kudarika zvakaderera (iyo imwechete nheyo yemanera).

Danho rechina - kudzidza kwe treble clef uye kurongeka kwezvinyorwa pavashandi

Panguva ino yekuverenga mumhanzi nemwana, unogona kupinda treble clef. Pakutanga, unogona kungodhirowa treble clef. Munzira, zvinodikanwa kutsanangura kuti neimwe nzira treble clef inonzi zvakare KEY yeSOL, sezvo yakasungirirwa kumutsetse wechipiri, kureva, kumutsara umwechete uko kunoti SOL yekutanga octave. zvakanyorwa.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekudhirowa treble clef:

1. tanga nemutsara wechipiri uye kupera ne crochet;
2. tanga kubva pasi, kubva pachiredzo uye kupera pamutsara wechipiri.

Nzira mbiri idzi dzinogona kuratidzwa kumwana, edza kutora pamapepa uye mumhepo, uye wobva wasiya imwe, nzira yakanakisisa.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyokudzidza zvinyorwa padanda, unoda kutanga netsamba SALT, iyo yakanyorwa pamutsara wechipiri. Uye zvino iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutendeukira kumhanzi manera uye uone kuti ndeapi manotsi ari padyo neSALT, ari pamusoro uye pazasi payo. Iwo manyoro akafanana (FA neLA) achava vavakidzani veSALT padanda zvakare.

Kumwe kufunda kwezvinyorwa kunogona kuvakwa zvinoenderana neanotevera mamiriro:

1. Zita uye nyora pasi zvinyorwa zvishanu zvatichasangana nazvo kana tikakwira pamanera emimhanzi kubva paSALT (iyi SALT, LA, SI, DO, RE). DO uye PE munyaya iyi zvatova zvinyorwa zvechipiri octave, mukana wekutamira kune octave inotevera inofanira kutsanangurwa kumwana.
2. Zita uye nyora pasi zvinyorwa zvishanu zvauchasangana nazvo kana ukadzika manera emimhanzi kubva kuSOL (SOL, FA, MI, RE, DO). Pano, kutarisa kwemwana kunofanira kukweverwa kune chinyorwa DO, iyo yakanga isina nzvimbo yakakwana padanda, uye naizvozvo yakanyorwa pane imwe mutongi. Mwana anofanira kuyeuka chinyorwa ITA sechinyorwa chisina kujairika uye wobva achiziva nekukasika.

1. Zita uye nyora pasi zvinyorwa zvekutanga octave zvakanyorwa pavatongi (DO, MI, SOL uye SI). "Ita, mi, munyu, si - vanogara pamusoro pevatongi" - kune rwiyo rwakadai rwekuverenga.
2. Zita uye nyora pasi zvinyorwa zve octave yekutanga, iyo yakanyorwa pakati pevatongi (RE, FA, LA, DO).

Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvishoma nezvishoma (asi kwete pazuva rimwechete uye kwete kamwe chete) unogona kugona zvinyorwa zvechipiri octave. Hazvina kukodzera kumhanyira zvakanyanya uye kushungurudza mwana nemimhanzi notation, kuitira kuti kufarira kurege kupera.

Danho 5 - shanda ne "mumhanzi alphabet"

Chii chinonzi bhuku revana? Mufananidzo wemabhii nezvinhu zvine mazita anotanga nemavara aya. Kana kukura kwekuimba kwemimhanzi kwakaoma (somuenzaniso, kana mwana achiri mucheche pazera), saka zvine musoro kuvhiringidzwa kwechinguva uye kuderedza kukomba kwezvidzidzo nezvinhu zvakanaka zvinoonekwa.

Iwe unogona kugadzira alfabheti yemimhanzi nemwana wako. Iwe unogona kutsaurira pepa rakasiyana realbum kune imwe neimwe noti - iwe unofanirwa kunyora zvakanaka zita renoti pairi, nzvimbo yaro padanda padyo ne treble clef, wobva wawedzera chigadziko ichi nechimwe chinhu chinonakidza - nhetembo, mazwi tanga nemazita ezvinyorwa, mifananidzo. Kana zvichidikanwa, alfabheti yemimhanzi inogona kushandiswa pamatanho ekutanga ekudzidza.

Muenzaniso wekadhi yealfabheti yemimhanzi:

Dhaunirodha akagadzirira-akagadzirwa alphabet yemimhanzi: DOWNLOAD

Danho rechitanhatu - kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekuverenga mimhanzi

Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwekuverenga mumhanzi padanho rekutanga rekugona kuridza nziyo kunofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva. Nzira dzekushanda pano dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana - kuverenga kwakajairika kwechinyorwa chemimhanzi chine zita rezvinyorwa zvese zvakarongeka, kunyorazve zvinyorwa mubhuku remimhanzi, kusaina zvese zvinyorwa murwiyo zvakatoendeswa kubhuku rekunyorera.

Kuverenga mienzaniso inogona kuwanikwa mune chero bhuku re solfeggio. Sezvo mutemo, mienzaniso mumabhuku e solfeggio (zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana) zviduku muhukuru (1-2 mitsetse), iyo iri nyore kwazvo. Kutanga, mwana haaneti panguva yechidzidzo uye anogona kupedza basa. Chechipiri, zvinotora nguva shoma kushanda kuburikidza nenhamba imwe kana mbiri, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utendeukire kurudzi urwu rwechiito kaviri kana katatu pazuva rimwe.

Mienzaniso yekuverenga mimhanzi

Danho rechinomwe - kubatanidzwa kwezivo

Imwe yenzira dzekubatanidza zvinyorwa zvakadzidzwa inogona kuve akasiyana ekunyora uye ekugadzira mabasa. Sarudzo yakanaka yemabasa anofadza ekudzidza uye nemusoro zvinyorwa zvekutanga uye yechipiri octaves zviri mubhuku rebasa resolfeggio regiredhi 1 naG. Kalinina. Tinokukurudzira kuti utenge bhuku rino uye urishandise mune ramangwana, sezvo nerubatsiro rwebhuku rino nenzira ine upenyu uye inofadza (mapuzzle, zvirahwe, nezvimwewo) unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha.

Kusarudzwa kwemabasa kubva mubhuku rebasa raG. Kalinina - DOWNLOAD

Uyo akanga asina usimbe uye akashanda mumatanho ose, dzokera kumashure. Zvino wava kuona zvibereko zvebasa rako. Wakakwanisa kudzidzisa mwana wako manotsi here? Zvakanga zvakaoma here? Tinofunga kuti zvaifadza uye zvainakidza. Ndokumbira ugovane ruzivo rwako mumhinduro!