Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - Russian Soviet kondakita, muimbi uye mudzidzisi. People's Artist yeUkraine SSR (1932). Czech nenyika. Muna 1872 akapedza kudzidza pachikoro cheogani muPrague, muna 1876 - Prague Conservatory semupiyano uye conductor. Kubva 1878 aigara muRussia, aiva mutungamiriri webazi RMO muna Smolensk (1879-93). Akashanda semutyairi weopera muKharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Muna 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, mutungamiri weRussian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). MuKyiv akaitisa zvigadzirwa zvekutanga muUkraine (mushure meMariinsky Theatre) yemitambo The Queen of Spades (1890) uye Prince Igor (1891). Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaPribik, kekutanga muMoscow, kugadzirwa kwe opera May Night naRimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre) yakaitwa.

Kubva 1894 - muOdessa. Muna 1894-1937 akanga ari kondakita (muna 1920-26 mukuru conductor, kubvira 1926 honorary conductor) of Odessa Opera uye Ballet Theatre.

Zviitwa zvePribik zvakakonzera kusimuka kwetsika yemimhanzi yeOdessa. Nzvimbo huru muPribik's theatrical repertoire yakagarwa neRussia classics. Kwenguva yekutanga muOdessa, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaPribik, ma opera nenhamba yevanyori veRussia yakaitwa; pakati pavo - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan naLyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Muguta rinotongwa neItaly opera kwemakumi emakore, Pribik akatsvaga kumisikidza tsika dzepamba dzechikoro chekuimba. FI Chaliapin, MI uye NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev vakaimba mumitambo pasi pekuraira kwake. Kusimudza nhanho yeorchestra, Pribik akaitisa makonzati eruzhinji akarongwa naye.

Mushure meKumukira kwaGumiguru muna 1917, akashanda nesimba mukuvakwa kwetsika yemagariro. Kubva 1919 aive purofesa paOdessa Conservatory. Munyori we-one-act operas yakavakirwa panhau dze AP Chekhov ("Vakakanganwa", 1921; "Mufaro", 1922, nezvimwewo), nhamba yenziyo dzeorchestra uye chamber-instrumental nziyo.

References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of a tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, p. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Memories yePI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Makore makumi matanhatu paOpera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek