Жорж Претр (George Priest) |

George Priest

Mumakore achangopfuura, zita romuitisi uyu rave richiwedzera kuoneka pamapepa ehoro dzemakonzati nedzimba dzeopera, pabutiro rerekodhi regiramufoni, pamapeji epepanhau nemagazini. Georges Pretre anonzi mumwe wevamiriri vakajeka veiyo nyowani conductor galaxy, kondakita wemhando yemazuva ano. Heano matsananguriro anoita mumwe wevatsoropodzi chitarisiko chake: “Georges Pretre haasi chete kondakita ane ruzivo rwakanyanya anoziva hunyanzvi hwake, asiwo muimbi ane tsinga dzakasimba. Hunhu hwake hwekuchimbidzira hunopenya hutano… Hapana kubata kweruzha rwemuperekedzi werudo. Pretre imhando yemakondakita azvino uno anomira akasimba pasi; munhu ane shungu dzekushambira uye mukwasvi, mudiwa wejudo ane ngozi. Meso ake ebhuruu anoratidza mavambo eFlemish, uye runako rwake runosiyanisa muFrench chaiye.

Hazvina mhosva kuti mazwi aya ndeechokwadi sei, kusimbiswa kweiyo inogona kuwanikwa mubiography yemuimbi, chikonzero chikuru chekubudirira kwake, hongu, ndiye mutungamiri wake anoshamisa uye tarenda remimhanzi. Yakazviratidza muhuduku: kubva pazera remakore masere, mukomana akatanga kuridza piyano, uye akazokwanisa kuridza oboe nehwamanda. Paakanga ava nemakore gumi nemanomwe, akahwina mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi eoboist, uye zvadaro, sezvaifanirwa nemuimbi wemazuva ano, akatanga kufarira jazz. Nenguva isipi, Pretre akange ave kutozivikanwa semutambi mukuru wejazz. Asi akanga achine zvimwe, zvirongwa zvakakomba. Akaenda kuParis kuti apinde muimba yekuchengeta, mukirasi yekuitisa, uye ... akakundikana. Murume wechidiki haana kuora mwoyo, akawana musangano naKluytens pachake, uye iye, pashure pokumuteerera, akamunyoresa somudzidzi.

Praetre akadzidza unyanzvi hwokuitisa paMarseille Opera House, apo, pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza paimba yemitambo, akashanda kwemakore masere somubatsiri womuitisi, uyezve somuperekedzi wechipiri. Kutanga neIber's opera "King of the City of Iz", akakurumidza kuziva repertoire yose yemitambo, akatenderera neboka racho mumaguta akasiyana-siyana uye nemakore makumi matatu akatungamira imba yeopera muToulouse.

Mukati memakore makumi mashanu, Pretre akaita dambarefu rake muParis, achiitisa paOpera Comique maopera eAll Women Do This naMozart, Mignon naThomas naCapriccio naR. Strauss. Uye nokukurumidza mukurumbira wenyika dzakawanda wakasvika kune kondakita, uyo ari kuramba achikura. Pretr anoita muSwitzerland, Belgium, Germany, USA, Spain, England, Austria, kwaanofamba kaviri achikokwa naKarajan pachake; anokunda maParisians nekugadzirwa kwakanaka kweFaust paGrand Opera, anotora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda, anobatana mumitambo nemakonzati naM. Callas naR. Tebaldi, uye anorekodha pamarekodhi. Saka, pakazosvika mavambo ema1960, Praetre akanga ava mumwe wevanotungamirira kondakita munyika yake.

Zvido zvekugadzira zvePretre zviri mundima yemimhanzi yechiFrench. Akawana mukurumbira mukuru munyika yake nemitambo yekutanga yePoulenc's The Human Voice uye The Lady kubva kuMonte Carlo uye kuvandudzwa kweGloriana yake; Pretre's repertoire inosanganisira opera uye symphonic mabasa naGounod, Berlioz, Debussy, Ravel, uye Messiaen. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvakaitwa nemuitisi ndeyekurekodhwa kwakaburitswa kwe "Carmen" nekubatanidzwa kwaM. Callas. Mimhanzi yeRussia zvakare inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mune yake repertoire; Vatsoropodzi vakanyanya kukoshesa kududzira kwake "Eugene Onegin" uye "Prince Igor". Muitisi anotendeukirawo kune mamwe mativi enziyo: repertoire yake inosanganisira Mozart, Wagner, R. Strauss, uye pakati pezvakarekodhwa, Dvorak's Fifth Symphony, Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms, akati wandei emabasa aA. Berg anomira pachena.