Mimhanzi inoshanda nezve zvakasikwa: sarudzo yemimhanzi yakanaka ine nyaya nezvayo

Mifananidzo yemwaka inochinja, kutinhira kwemashizha, manzwi eshiri, kuturukana kwemafungu, kugunun’una kwerukova, mabhanan’ana - zvose izvi zvinogona kubudiswa mumimhanzi. Vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira vakakwanisa kuita izvi zvine hungwaru: mabasa avo emimhanzi pamusoro pezvakasikwa akave emhando yepamusoro yenzvimbo yemimhanzi.

Zviitiko zvechisikigo uye zvidhori zvemumhanzi zvemaruva nemhuka zvinoonekwa mumitambo yezviridzwa uye piyano, mabasa ezwi uye ekwaya, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange muchimiro chechirongwa chechirongwa.

"Mwaka" naA. Vivaldi

Antonio Vivaldi

Makonikiti mana eVivaldi mana-matatu-ekufamba violin akatsaurirwa kumwaka pasina kupokana ndiwo ane mukurumbira mimhanzi yemhando yemitambo yeBaroque era. Nhetembo dzesonnet dzemakonzati dzinotendwa kuti dzakanyorwa nemunyori pachake uye dzinoratidza zvinorehwa nemimhanzi yechikamu chimwe nechimwe.

Vivaldi anoburitsa nemimhanzi yake ruzha rwebhanan’ana, kutinhira kwemvura, kutinhira kwemashizha, shiri dzine nhanho, kuhukura kwembwa, kuungudza kwemhepo, uye kunyange kunyarara kweusiku hwematsutso. Mazhinji emashoko emunyori ari muzvibodzwa anoratidza zvakananga chimwe kana chimwe chiitiko chemusikirwo chinofanira kuratidzwa.

Vivaldi "Mwaka" - "Winter"

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“The Seasons” naJ. Haydn

Joseph haydn

Iyo monumental oratorio "The Seasons" yaive yakasarudzika mhedzisiro yekusika kwemuimbi uye yakave yechokwadi nyanzvi ye classicism mumhanzi.

Mwaka mina inoratidzwa zvakatevedzana kune muteereri mumafirimu makumi mana nemana. Magamba eOratorio vagari vekumaruwa (varimi, vavhimi). Vanoziva kushanda nekunakidzwa, havana nguva yekuora mwoyo. Vanhu pano chikamu chezvisikwa, ivo vanobatanidzwa mukutenderera kwayo kwegore negore.

Haydn, seakafanomutangira, anoshandisa zvakanyanya kugona kwezviridzwa zvakasiyana kuendesa manzwi echisikigo, semabhanan'ana ezhizha, kurira kwemhashu uye kurira kwematatya.

Haydn anobatanidza mabasa emimhanzi pamusoro pezvisikwa nehupenyu hwevanhu - vanenge varipo nguva dzose mu "mifananidzo" yake. Saka, semuenzaniso, mumagumo eiyo 103 symphony, tinoita setiri musango uye tinonzwa zviratidzo zvevavhimi, kuratidza izvo munyori anoshandisa nzira inozivikanwa - goridhe stroke yenyanga. Teerera:

Haydn Symphony Nhamba 103 - yekupedzisira

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"Mwaka" naPI Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Muimbi akasarudza rudzi rwepiyano madiki mumwedzi yake gumi nembiri. Asi piyano yoga inokwanisa kuendesa mavara echisikigo zvisina kuipa kupfuura kwaya neorchestra.

Heino chitubu chemufaro we lark, nekumutswa kwemufaro kwechando, uye kurota kwekurota kwehusiku huchena, uye rwiyo rwemutyairi wechikepe achizununguka pamafungu erwizi, uye basa remumunda revarimi, nekuvhima hound, uye zvinotyisa zvinosuruvarisa matsutso kupera kwechisikigo.

Tchaikovsky "Mwaka" - Kurume - "Rwiyo rweLark"

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"Carnival yeMhuka" naC. Saint-Saens

Camille Saint-Saens

Pakati pemabasa emimhanzi pamusoro pezvakasikwa, Saint-Saëns' "grand zoological fantasy" yekamuri ensemble inomira pachena. Kupusa kweiyo pfungwa kwakaratidza mafambiro ebasa: "Carnival," iyo Saint-Saëns yakatorambidza kudhindwa panguva yehupenyu hwake, yakaitwa yakazara chete pakati peshamwari dzemunyori.

Kuumbwa kwechiridzwa chepakutanga: kuwedzera kune tambo uye akati wandei zviridzwa zvemhepo, zvinosanganisira piano mbiri, celesta uye isingawanzo chiridzwa munguva yedu segirazi harmonica.

Kutenderera kune zvikamu gumi nezvitatu zvinotsanangura mhuka dzakasiyana, uye chikamu chekupedzisira chinosanganisa nhamba dzese kuita chidimbu chimwe. Zvinosetsa kuti munyori wacho aisanganisirawo vanoridza piyano vanoshingaira kutamba zvikero pakati pemhuka.

Mamiriro enyambo e "Carnival" anosimbiswa neakawanda mimhanzi inonongedza uye makotesheni. Semuenzaniso, "Turtles" vanoita cancan yeOffenbach, yakangodzikira kakawanda, uye mabhesi maviri mu "Nzou" anovandudza dingindira reBerlioz's "Ballet of the Sylphs".

Nhamba chete yekutenderera yakabudiswa uye yakaitwa pachena munguva yehupenyu hwaSaint-Saëns ndiyo yakakurumbira "Swan", iyo muna 1907 yakava nyanzvi yeunyanzvi hweballet hwakaitwa naAnna Pavlova mukuru.

Saint-Saëns "Carnival yeMhuka" - Swan

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Zvinhu zvegungwa naNA Rimsky-Korsakov

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Munyori weRussia aiziva nezvegungwa pachake. Semunhu wepakati, uyezve semutyairi wepakati paAlmaz clipper, akaita rwendo rurefu kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeNorth America. Mifananidzo yake yegungwa yaanofarira inoonekwa mune zvakawanda zvaakasika.

Izvi, semuenzaniso, dingindira re "blue ocean-gungwa" mu opera "Sadko". Nemanzwi mashoma munyori anoburitsa simba rakavanzika regungwa, uye iyi motif inopinda mu opera yose.

Gungwa rinotonga mufirimu remimhanzi "Sadko" uye muchikamu chekutanga che "Scheherazade" - "Gungwa neSinbad's Ship", umo kudzikama kunopa nzira kune dutu.

Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko" - sumo "Ocean-gungwa bhuruu"

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“Kumabvazuva kwakafukidzwa nechiedza chakatsvuka…”

Modest Moussorgsky

Rimwe dingindira rinofarirwa nenziyo dzechisikirwo kubuda kwezuva. Pano mbiri dzenyaya dzemangwanani dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzinobva dzangouya mupfungwa, dziine chimwe chinhu chakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Imwe neimwe nenzira yayo pachayo inonyatsobudisa kumuka kwezvisikwa. Iyi ndiyo yerudo "Morning" naE. Grieg uye yakadzikama "Dawn on the Moscow River" naMP Mussorgsky.

MuGrieg, kutevedzera runyanga rwemufudzi kunotorwa nezviridzwa zvetambo, uye ipapo neyose orchestra: zuva rinobuda pamusoro pemafjords ane utsinye, uye kugunun'una kwerukova uye kuimba kweshiri zvinonzwika zvakajeka mumimhanzi.

Mussorgsky's Dawn inotangawo nemutinhiro wemufudzi, kurira kwemabhero kunoratidzika kunge kwakarukwa mukurira kweorchestra inokura, uye zuva rinobuda kumusoro uye kumusoro pamusoro perwizi, rinofukidza mvura nemapundu egoridhe.

Mussorgsky - "Khovanshchina" - sumo "Dawn on the Moscow River"

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Zvinenge zvisingaite kunyora ese anozivikanwa emhando dzemimhanzi mabasa umo dingindira rezvakasikwa rinogadzirwa - runyorwa urwu runenge rwakareba. Pano unogona kusanganisira concertos naVivaldi ("Nightingale", "Cuckoo", "Night"), "Shiri Trio" kubva kuBeethoven's symphony yechitanhatu, "Flight of the Bumblebee" naRimsky-Korsakov, "Goldfish" naDebussy, "Spring uye Autumn" uye "Winter Road" naSviridov nemimwe mifananidzo yakawanda yemimhanzi yezvakasikwa.